Skip to main content

Messenger RNA Polyadenylation Site Recognition in Green Alga Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6063))

Abstract

Recognition of polyadenylation [poly(A)] sites for messenger RNA is important in genome annotation and gene expression regulation analysis. In the paper, poly(A) sites of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii were identified using an updated version of poly(A) site recognition software PASS_VAR based on generalized hidden Markov model. First, we analyzed the characteristics of the poly(A) sites and their surrounding sequence patterns, and used an entropy-based feature selection method to select important poly(A) signal patterns in conservative signal states. Then we improved the existing poly(A) sites recognition software PASS that was initially designed only for Arabidopsis to make it suitable for different species. Next, Chlamydomonas sequences were grouped according to their signal patterns and used to train the model parameters through mathematical statistics methods. Finally, poly(A) sites were identified using PASS_VAR. The efficacy of our model is showed up to 93% confidence with strong signals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Proudfoot, N.: New perspectives on connecting messenger RNA 3’ end formation to transcription. Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. 16, 272–278 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Edwalds-Gilbert, G., Veraldi, K.L., Milcarek, C.: Alternative poly(A) site selection in complex transcription units: Means to an end? Nucleic Acids Res. 25, 2547–2561 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zarudnaya, M.I., Hovorun, D.M.: Hypothetical double-helical poly(A) formation in a cell and its possible biological significance. IUBMB Life 48, 581–584 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kan, Z.Y., Rouchka, E.C., Gish, W.R., States, D.J.: Gene structure prediction and alternative splicing analysis using genomically aligned ESTs. Genome Res. 11, 889–900 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Legendre, M., Gautheret, D.: Sequence determinants in human polyadenylation site selection. BMC Genomics 4 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tabaska, J.E., Zhang, M.Q.: Detection of polyadenylation signals in human DNA sequences. Gene 231, 77–86 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ji, G.J., Wu, X.H., Zheng, J.T., Shen, Y.J., Li, Q.Q.: Modeling plant mRNA poly(A) sites: Software design and implementation. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 4, 1365–1368 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ji, G.J., Wu, X.H., Jiang, Y.H., Li, Q.Q.: Implementation of a Classification-Based Prediction Model for Plant mRNA Poly(A) Sites. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 7, 1–6 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hu, J., Lutz, C.S., Wilusz, J., Tian, B.: Bioinformatic identification of candidate cis-regulatory elements involved in human mRNA polyadenylation. RNA Society 11, 1485–1493 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hajarnavis, A., Korf, I., Durbin, R.: A probabilistic model of 3’ end formation in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 3392–3399 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Loke, J.C., Stahlberg, E.A., Strenski, D.G., Haas, B.J., Wood, P.C., Li, Q.Q.: Compilation of mRNA polyadenylation signals in Arabidopsis revealed a new signal element and potential secondary structures. Plant Physiol. 138, 1457–1468 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mayfield, S.P., Manuell, A.L., Chen, S., Wu, J., Tran, M., Siefker, D., Muto, M., Marin-Navarro, J.: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplasts as protein factories. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 18, 126–133 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wilson, N.F., Iyer, J.K., Buchheim, J.A., Meek, W.: Regulation of flagellar length in Chlamydomonas. Semin. Cell. Dev. Biol. 19, 494–501 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Rupprecht, J.: From systems biology to fuel–Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as a model for a systems biology approach to improve biohydrogen production. J. Biotechnol. 142, 10–20 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ji, G.L., Zheng, J.T., Shen, Y.J., Wu, X.H., Jiang, R.H., Lin, Y., Loke, J.C., Kimberly, M.D., Reese, G.J., Li, Q.Q.: Predictive modeling of plant messenger RNA polyadenylation sites. BMC Bioinformatics 8 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shen, Y.J., Liu, Y.S., Liu, L., Liang, C., Li, Q.Q.: Unique features of nuclear mRNA Poly(A) signals and alternative polvadenylation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Genetics 179, 167–176 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Shen, Y.J., Ji, G., Brian, J.H., Wu, X.H., Zheng, J.T., Greg, J.R., Li, Q.Q.: Poly(A) signals and extensive alternative polyadenylation revealed through genome level analysis in rice. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, 3150–3161 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lin, S.K.: Diversity and Entropy. Entropy 1, 1–3 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ji, G., Wu, X., Li, Q.Q., Zheng, J. (2010). Messenger RNA Polyadenylation Site Recognition in Green Alga Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii . In: Zhang, L., Lu, BL., Kwok, J. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2010. ISNN 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6063. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13278-0_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13278-0_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13277-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13278-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics