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Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie pp 857–877Cite as

Bipolare Störungen

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Zusammenfassung

Beschreibungen von manisch-depressiven Störungen bzw. von heute international offiziell genannten »bipolaren Störungen « finden sich bereits seit der Antike. Im 2. Jahrhundert v. Chr. führte Aretaeus den Begriff der »Zyklothymie« ein, um den Zustand von Patienten zu beschreiben, deren Stimmung zwischen Manie und Depression wechselt. Die wissenschaftliche Erforschung der bipolaren Erkrankungen wurde durch die bahnbrechenden katamnestischen Arbeiten des deutschen Psychiaters Emil Kraepelin zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts stimuliert. Kraepelin benutzte den Terminus »manisch depressives Irresein« zur Kategorisierung aller affektiven Störungen. Die empirische Untermauerung der klinisch relevanten Differenzierung in unipolare Störungen einerseits – weitgehend synonym mit dem Begriff der »unipolaren Depression« – und bipolare Störungen andererseits erfolgte 1966 unabhängig voneinander in den Studien von Angst und Perris (vgl. Marneros & Angst 2000). Trotz immenser Bemühungen bestehen jedoch immer noch beträchtliche Wissensdefizite in der Diagnostik, Ätiologie und Behandlung dieser psychischen Störungen.

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  1. Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, NE1 7RU, Ridley Building (4th floor), Newcastle, United Kingdom

    Prof. Dr. T. D. Meyer

  2. Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Carl Gustav Carus Universitätsklinikum Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden

    Prof. Dr. med. Dr. rer. nat. M. Bauer

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    Hans-Ulrich Wittchen

  2. Institut für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie Ambulanz und Tagesklinik, Technische Universität Dresden, Hohe Str. 53, 01187, Dresden

    Jürgen Hoyer

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Meyer, T., Bauer, M. (2011). Bipolare Störungen. In: Wittchen, HU., Hoyer, J. (eds) Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13018-2_39

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