Skip to main content

Visual Tracking by Adaptive Kalman Filtering and Mean Shift

  • Conference paper
Artificial Intelligence: Theories, Models and Applications (SETN 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6040))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A method for object tracking combining the accuracy of mean shift with the robustness to occlusion of Kalman filtering is proposed. At first, an estimation of the object’s position is obtained by the mean shift tracking algorithm and it is treated as the observation for a Kalman filter. Moreover, we propose a dynamic scheme for the Kalman filter as the elements of its state matrix are updated on-line depending on a measure evaluating the quality of the observation. According to this measure, if the target is not occluded the observation contributes to the update equations of the Kalman filter state matrix. Otherwise, the observation is not taken into consideration. Experimental results show significant improvement with respect to the standard mean shift method both in terms of accuracy and execution time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Comaniciu, D., Ramesh, V., Meer, P.: Kernel-based object tracking. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 25(5), 564–577 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cuevas, E., Zaldivar, D., Rojas, R.: Kalman filter for vision tracking. Technical Report B 05-12, Freier Universitat Berlin, Institut fur Informatik (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Isard, M., Blake, A.: Condensation - conditional density propagation for visual tracking. International Journal of Computer Vision 29, 5–28 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fan, Z., Yang, M., Wu, Y.: Multiple collaborative kernel tracking. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 29(7), 1268–1273 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhao, Q., Tao, H.: Differential Earth Mover’s Distance with its application to visual tracking. To appear in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 32(2), 274–287 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hager, G.D., Dewan, M., Stewart, C.V.: Multiple kernel tracking with SSD. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2004), vol. 1, pp. 790–797 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhu, Z., Ji, Q., Fujimura, K., Lee, K.: Combining kalman filtering and mean shift for real time eye tracking under active ir illumination. In: Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2004), vol. 4, p. 40318 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Babu, R.V., Pérez, P., Bouthemy, P.: Robust tracking with motion estimation and local kernel-based color modeling. Image and Vision Computing 25(8), 1205–1216 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Qi, Y., Jing, Z., Hu, S., Zhao, H.: New method for dynamic bias estimation: Gaussian mean shift registration. Optical Engineering 47(2), 26401 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lu, H., Zhang, R., Chen, Y.W.: Head detection and tracking by mean-shift and kalman filter. In: Proceedings of the 2008 3rd International Conference on Innovative Computing Information and Control (ICICIC 2008), p. 357 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhao, J., Qiao, W., Men, G.Z.: An approach based on mean shift and kalman filter for target tracking under occlusion. In: International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, vol. 4(12–15), pp. 2058–2062 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bugeau, A., Perez, P.: Track and cut: Simultaneous tracking and segmentation of multiple objects with graph cuts. EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing 2008, ID:317278 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, H., Suter, D., Schindler, K.: Effective appearance model and similarity measure for particle filtering and visual tracking. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006. LNCS, vol. 3953, pp. 606–618. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Yilmaz, A., Li, X., Shah, M.: Contour-based object tracking with occlusion handling in video acquired using mobile cameras. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 26(11), 1531–1536 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Moreno-Noguer, F., Sanfeliu, A., Samaras, D.: Dependent multiple cue integration for robust tracking. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 30(4), 670–685 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Karavasilis, V., Nikou, C., Likas, A. (2010). Visual Tracking by Adaptive Kalman Filtering and Mean Shift. In: Konstantopoulos, S., Perantonis, S., Karkaletsis, V., Spyropoulos, C.D., Vouros, G. (eds) Artificial Intelligence: Theories, Models and Applications. SETN 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6040. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12842-4_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12842-4_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12841-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12842-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics