Abstract
End-to-end support for Quality of Service (QoS) or Quality of Experience (QoE) has been broadly discussed in the literature. Many technologies have been proposed, each focusing on specific aspects for providing QoS/QoE guarantees to the end user. However, the integrated management of the end-to-end chain preserving QoS/QoE in heterogeneous environments is still an aspect insufficiently addressed to date, regardless the fact that it significantly impacts the overall quality of the service paid by the end-user. In this chapter we propose an integrated management supervisor that takes into account the requirements from all stakeholders along the multimedia content delivery chain. It provides an end-to-end management solution enabling QoS/QoE to the end user. Furthermore, we describe a QoS/QoE model which allows one to measure the perceptual quality of video transmissions by exploiting metrics from different layers (service, application and network) in an interoperable way. As such we are able to keep the quality as experienced by the end user at a satisfactory level, even when facing adverse delivery conditions, without cost-intensive subjective tests. Therefore, we propose a detailed QoS/QoE model for video transmission following the philosophy of the ITU-T’s E-model for audio, and show how this can be translated into interoperable description formats offered by the MPEG-21 Multimedia Framework, as a contribution to balance the current network neutrality debate among its key players.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Guenkova-Luy, T., Kassler, A., Mandato, D.: End-to-End Quality of Service Coordination for Mobile Multimedia Applications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 22(5), 889–903 (2004)
Network Neutrality, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_neutrality (accessed October 5, 2009)
Kilkki, K.: Quality of Experience in Communications Ecosystem. Journal of Universal Computer Science 14(5), 615–624 (2008)
Quality of Experience, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_experience (accessed October 5, 2009)
Pereira, F., Smith, J.R., Vetro, A. (eds.): Special Section on MPEG-21. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 7(3), 397–479 (2005)
Burnett, I., Pereira, F., Van de Walle, R., Koenen, R. (eds.): The MPEG-21 Book. Wiley, Chichester (2006)
Kofler, I., Timmerer, C., Hellwagner, H., Ahmed, T.: Towards MPEG-21-based Cross-layer Multimedia Content Adaptation. In: Proc. 2nd International Workshop on Semantic Media Adaptation and Personalization (SMAP 2007), London, UK (2007)
Negru, O.: End-to-End QoS through Integrated Management of Content, Networks and Terminals: The ENTHRONE Project. In: Proc. 1st International Workshop on Wireless Internet Services (WISe 2008), Doha, Qatar (2008)
Vetro, A., Timmerer, C.: Digital Item Adaptation: Overview of Standardization and Research Activities. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 3(7), 418–426 (2005)
Mukherjee, D., Delfosse, D., Kim, J.-G., Wang, Y.: Optimal Adaptation Decision-Taking for Terminal and Network Quality-of-Service. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 3(7), 454–462 (2005)
Kofler, I., Timmerer, C., Hellwagner, H., Hutter, A., Sanahuja, F.: Efficient MPEG-21-based Adaptation Decision-Taking for Scalable Multimedia Content. In: Proc. 14th SPIE Annual Electronic Imaging Conference – Multimedia Computing and Networking (MMCN 2007), San Jose, CA, USA (2007)
ENTHRONE Web site, http://ist-enthrone.org/ (accessed October 5, 2009)
Burnett, I.S., Davis, S.J., Drury, G.M.: MPEG-21 Digital Item Declaration and Identification — Principles and Compression. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 3(7), 400–407 (2005)
Chernilov, A., Arbel, I.: Content Handling and Content Protection under E2E QoS Distribution. In: Proc. International Conf. on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics (AQTR 2008), Cluj-Napoca, Romania (2008)
Jannach, D., Leopold, K., Timmerer, C., Hellwagner, H.: A Knowledge-based Framework for Multimedia Adaptation. Applied Intelligence 2(24), 109–125 (2006)
Sidibé, M., Mehaoua, A.: Service Monitoring System for Dynamic Service Adaptation in Multi-domain and Heterogeneous Networks. In: Proc. 9th International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services (WIAMIS 2008), Klagenfurt, Austria (2008)
Koumaras, H., Kourtis, A., Lin, C.-H., Shieh, C.-K.: A Theoretical Framework for End-to-End Video Quality Prediction of MPEG-based Sequences. In: Proc. 3rd International Conference on Networking and Services (ICNS 2007), Athens, Greece (2007)
Shao, B., Renzi, D., Mattavelli, M., Battista, S., Keller, S.: A Multimedia Terminal Supporting Adaptation for QoS Control. In: Proc. 9th International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services (WIAMIS 2008), Klagenfurt, Austria (2008)
Lugmayr, A.: The ENTHRONE 2 Metadata Management Tool (MATool). In: Proc. 1st International Workshop on Wireless Internet Services (WISe 2008), Doha, Qatar (2008)
Carvalho, P., Andrade, M.T., Alberti, C., Castro, H., Calistru, C., de Cuetos, P.: A unified data model and system support for the context-aware access to multimedia content. In: Proc. International Workshop on Multimedia Semantics - The role of metadata, Aachen, Germany (2007)
Gruhne, M., Tous, P., Döller, M., Delgado, J., Kosch, H.: MP7QF: An MPEG-7 Query Format. In: Proc. 3rd International Conference on Automated Production of Cross Media Content for Multi-channel Distribution (AXMEDIS 2007), Barcelona, Spain (2007)
Mehaoua, A., Fang, L.: Multicast Provisioning and Multicast Service Management. In: ENTHRONE Workshop at WIAMIS 2008, Klagenfurt, Austria (2008)
Pereira, F., Burnett, I.: Universal multimedia experiences for tomorrow. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 20(2), 63–73 (2003)
van der Schaar, M., Sai Shankar, N.: Cross-Layer Wireless Multimedia Transmission: Challenges, Principles, and New Paradigms. IEEE Wireless Communications 3(4), 55–58 (2005)
Klaue, J., Rathke, B., Wolisz, A.: EvalVid - A Framework for Video Transmission and Quality Evaluation. In: Proc. 13th International Conference on Modeling Techniques and Tools for Computer Performance Evaluation, Urbana, Illinois, USA (2003)
Brill, M.H., Lubin, J., Costa, P., Pearson, J.: Accuracy and cross-calibration of video-quality metrics: new methods from ATIS/T1A1. In: Proc. of the International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Rochester, New York, USA (2002)
Ruiz, P.: Seamless Multimedia Communications in Heterogeneous Mobile Access Network. In: Proc. of the Terena Networking Conference, Rhodes, Greece (2004)
ENTHRONE Public Survey, http://www.enthrone2.tid.es/ (accessed October 5, 2009)
Apteker, R.T., Fisher, J.A., Kisimov, V.S., Neishlos, H.: Video acceptability and frame rate. IEEE Multimedia 3(2), 32–40 (1995)
Complete MPEG-21 DIA Descriptions Enabling Interoperable Cross-Layer Interactions, http://www-itec.uni-klu.ac.at/~timse/WISe08/wise08.zip (accessed October 5, 2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Timmerer, C., Andrade, M.T., Martin, A.L. (2010). End-to-End Management of Heterogeneous Environments Enabling Quality of Experience. In: Mrak, M., Grgic, M., Kunt, M. (eds) High-Quality Visual Experience. Signals and Communication Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12802-8_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12802-8_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12801-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12802-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)