China’s Ecological and Environmental Characteristics and the Evolution Trend

Abstract

As a developing country enjoying rapid development, China has its own characteristics in ecosystem service and environmental quality in addition to the unique features in socio-economic development. Moreover, there is a big gap between China and the developed countries in America and Europe in terms of ecological and environmental technologies. Hence, in the formulation of Roadmap for Development of Ecological and Environmental Science and Technology in China, it is necessary to draw on the science and technology development strategies of the developed countries on the one hand, and have a bold foresight to avoid endless copying on the other hand. Th erefore, we should also take the leaping development of science and technology into consideration and strive to become a leading force of world ecological and environmental technology development in a number of fields.