Abstract
This study presents the tensile test results of AISI 304 stainless steel under room and elevated temperatures and the use of normal statistical plot to design purpose. The minimum ductility occurs in an intermediate temperature range (650°C). It is shown that the precipitation of chrome-carbide is the cause of decrease of elongation at higher temperature from EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray) analysis results. The tensile strength and yield strength have variations in accordance with a normal distribution at room as well as elevated temperature. This is shown on the normal statistical plot. It is shown that the stress-strength model concept may be applicable to the normal statistical plot. On the normal statistical plot, the A-Basis and the B-Basis strength can be the baseline for the selection of the allowable stress. The allowable stress can be determined from the value of the normal distribution table or just by picking a point on the normal statistical plot.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
J. Chen, B. Young, Stress-strain curves for stainless steel at elevated temperatures. J. Eng. Struct. 28, 229–239 (2006)
AS/NZS 4673, Cold-formed stainless steel structures (Sydney, 2001)
EC3. Eurocode 3, Design of Steel Structures – Part 1.4: General Rules – Supplementary Rules for Stainless Steels (European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, 1996)
SEI/ASCE-8-02, Specification for the design of cold-formed stainless steel structural members (Reston, VA, 2002)
K.C. Kapur, L.R. Lamberson, Reliability in Engineering Design (John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1977)
J.H. Song, J.H. Park, Introduction to Reliability Engineering (Intervision, Korea, 2007)
MIL-HDBK-5H, Metallic Materials and Elements for Aerospace Vehicle Structures (DOD, Washington, DC, 1998)
ASTM E8, Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials (ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2004)
STM E21, Standard Test Methods for Elevated Temperature Tension Tests of Metallic Materials (ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2005)
F.N. Rhines, P.J. Wray, Trans. Am. Soc. Met. 54, 117 (1961)
V.K. Sikka, R.W. Swindeman, C.R. Brinkman, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Fracture, vol 2 (University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, 1977), p. 561
S.L. Mannan, K.G. Samuel, P. Rodriguez, Influence of temperature and grain size on the tensile ductility of AISI 316 stainless steel. Mater. Sci. Eng. 68, 143–149 (1984)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Park, S., Kim, J., Kim, J. (2010). A Statistical Study on Stress-Strain Relation of AISI 304 Stainless Steel Under Elevated Temperatures. In: Öchsner, A., da Silva, L., Altenbach, H. (eds) Materials with Complex Behaviour. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12667-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12667-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12666-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12667-3
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)