Abstract
To continue the discussion of randomness given in Sect. 2.2.1, we briefly touch on stochastic models of temporal evolution (random processes). They can be specified either via explicit definition of their statistical properties (probability density functions, correlation functions, etc., Sects. 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3) or via stochastic difference or differential equations. Some of the most widely known equations, their properties and applications are discussed in Sects. 4.4 and 4.5.
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Notes
- 1.
There is also another terminology where equation (4.3) is called an auto-correlation function, and after the normalisation, a normalised auto-correlation function. To avoid misunderstanding, we do not use it in this book.
- 2.
There is also somewhat different interpretation related to an additional requirement of a finite variance for a weakly stationary process. In such a case, the weak stationarity does not follow from the strong one.
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Bezruchko, B.P., Smirnov, D.A. (2010). Stochastic Models of Evolution. In: Extracting Knowledge From Time Series. Springer Series in Synergetics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12601-7_4
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