Abstract
Why an iconic gesture takes its particular form is a largely open question, given the variations one finds across both situations and speakers. We present results of an empirical study that analyzes correlations between contextual factors (referent features, discourse) and gesture features, and tests whether they are systematic (shared among speakers) or idiosyncratic (inter-individually different). Based on this, a computational model of gesture formation is presented that combines data-based, probabilistic and model-based decision making.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alibali, M., Kita, S., Young, A.: Gesture and the process of speech production: We think, therefore we gesture. Language and cognitive processes 15, 593–613 (2000)
Bavelas, J., Gerwing, J., Sutton, C., Prevost, D.: Gesturing on the telephone: Independent effects of dialogue and visibility. Journal of Memory and Language 58, 495–520 (2008)
Bavelas, J., Kenwood, C., Johnson, T., Philips, B.: An experimental study of when and how speakers use gestures to communicate. Gesture 1, 1–17 (2002)
Bergmann, K., Kopp, S.: Increasing expressiveness for virtual agents–Autonomous generation of speech and gesture for spatial description tasks. In: Decker, K., Sichman, J., Sierra, C., Castelfranchi, C. (eds.) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pp. 361–368 (2009)
Bergmann, K., Kopp, S.: GNetIc – using bayesian decision networks for iconic gesture generation. In: Ruttkay, Z., Kipp, M., Nijholt, A., Vilhjálmsson, H.H. (eds.) IVA 2009. LNCS, vol. 5773, pp. 76–89. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Cassell, J., Stone, M., Yan, H.: Coordination and context-dependence in the generation of embodied conversation. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation (2000)
de Ruiter, J.: The production of gesture and speech. In: McNeill, D. (ed.) Language and gesture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)
Denis, M.: The description of routes: A cognitive approach to the production of spatial discourse. Current Psychology of Cognition 16, 409–458 (1997)
Gullberg, M., Hendriks, H., Hickmann, M.: Learning to talk and gesture about motion in french. First Language 28(2), 200–236 (2008)
Gwet, K.: Handbook of Inter-Rater Reliability. STATAXIS Publishing Company (2001)
Halliday, M.: Notes on transitivity and theme in english (part 2). Journal of Linguistics 3, 199–247 (1967)
Hostetter, A., Alibali, M.: Raise your hand if you’re spatial–Relations between verbal and spatial skills and gesture production. Gesture 7(1), 73–95 (2007)
Hostetter, A., Alibali, M., Kita, S.: I see it in my hands’ eye: Representational gestures reflect conceptual demands. Language and Cogn. Processes 22, 313–336 (2007)
Howard, R., Matheson, J.: Influence diagrams. Decision Analysis 2(3), 127–143 (2005)
Kendon, A.: Gesture–Visible Action as Utterance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)
Kita, S., Özyürek, A.: What does cross-linguistic variation in semantic coordination of speech and gesture reveal?: Evidence for an interface representation of spatial thinking and speaking. Journal of Memory and Language 48, 16–32 (2003)
Kopp, S., Bergmann, K., Wachsmuth, I.: Multimodal communication from multimodal thinking–Towards an integrated model of speech and gesture production. International Journal of Semantic Computing 2(1), 115–136 (2008)
Kopp, S., Tepper, P., Cassell, J.: Towards integrated microplanning of language and iconic gesture for multimodal output. In: Proc. Intern. Conf. on Multimodal Interfaces, pp. 97–104. ACM Press, New York (2004)
Kopp, S., Tepper, P., Ferriman, K., Striegnitz, K., Cassell, J.: Trading spaces: How humans and humanoids use speech and gesture to give directions. In: Nishida, T. (ed.) Conversational Informatics, pp. 133–160. John Wiley, New York (2007)
Kopp, S., Wachsmuth, I.: Synthesizing multimodal utterances for conversational agents. Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 15(1), 39–52 (2004)
Kruijff-Korbayova, I., Steedman, M.: Discourse and information structure. Journal of Logic, Language and Information 12, 249–259 (2003)
Lauritzen, S.L.: The EM algorithm for graphical association models with missing data. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis 19, 191–201 (1995)
Madsen, A., Jensen, F., Kjærulff, U., Lang, M.: HUGIN–The tool for bayesian networks and influence diagrams. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools 14(3), 507–543 (2005)
McNeill, D.: Hand and Mind - What Gestures Reveal about Thought. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1992)
McNeill, D., Duncan, S.: Growth points in thinking-for-speaking. In: Language and gesture. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2000)
Müller, C.: Redebegleitende Gesten: Kulturgeschichte–Theorie–Sprachvergleich. Berlin Verlag, Berlin (1998)
Neff, M., Kipp, M., Albrecht, I., Seidel, H.-P.: Gesture modeling and animation based on a probabilistic re-creation of speaker style. ACM Transactions on Graphics 27(1), 1–24 (2008)
Ritz, J., Dipper, S., Götze, M.: Annotation of information structure: An evaluation across different types of texts. In: Proceedings of the 6th LREC conference, pp. 2137–2142 (2008)
Sowa, T., Wachsmuth, I.: A model for the representation and processing of shape in coverbal iconic gestures. In: Proc. KogWis 2005, pp. 183–188 (2005)
Steck, H., Tresp, V.: Bayesian belief networks for data mining. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Data Mining and Data Warehousing (1999)
Stone, M., Doran, C., Webber, B., Bleam, T., Palmer, M.: Microplanning with Communicative Intentions: The SPUD System. Comput. Intelligence 19(4), 311–381 (2003)
Streeck, J.: Depicting by gesture. Gesture 8(3), 285–301 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bergmann, K., Kopp, S. (2010). Systematicity and Idiosyncrasy in Iconic Gesture Use: Empirical Analysis and Computational Modeling. In: Kopp, S., Wachsmuth, I. (eds) Gesture in Embodied Communication and Human-Computer Interaction. GW 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5934. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12553-9_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12553-9_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12552-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12553-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)