Skip to main content

Evaluating IPv6 Adoption in the Internet

  • Conference paper
Passive and Active Measurement (PAM 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCCN,volume 6032))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

As IPv4 address space approaches exhaustion, large networks are deploying IPv6 or preparing for deployment. However, there is little data available about the quantity and quality of IPv6 connectivity. We describe a methodology to measure IPv6 adoption from the perspective of a Web site operator and to evaluate the impact that adding IPv6 to a Web site will have on its users. We apply our methodology to the Google Web site and present results collected over the last year. Our data show that IPv6 adoption, while growing significantly, is still low, varies considerably by country, and is heavily influenced by a small number of large deployments. We find that native IPv6 latency is comparable to IPv4 and provide statistics on IPv6 transition mechanisms used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Information Sciences Institute: Internet Protocol. RFC 791 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Deering, S., Hinden, R.: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6). RFC 2460 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Huston, G.: IPv6 Transition, http://www.potaroo.net/presentations/2009-09-01-ipv6-transition.pdf

  4. Huston, G.: IPv4 Address Report, http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/

  5. Nordmark, E., Gilligan, R.: Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers. RFC 4213 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Després, R.: IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 infrastructures (6rd), http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-6rd

  7. Templin, F., Gleeson, T., Thaler, D.: Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP). RFC 5214 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Carpenter, B., Moore, K.: Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds. RFC 3056 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huitema, C.: Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through Network Address Translations (NATs). RFC 4380 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. IPv6 Operations Working Group charter, http://ietf.org/dyn/wg/charter/v6ops-charter.html

  11. Savola, P.: Observations of IPv6 Traffic on a 6to4 Relay. In: SIGCOMM CCR (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hei, Y., Yamazaki, K.: Traffic Analysis and Worldwide Operation of Open 6to4 Relays for IPv6 Deployment. In: Symposium on Applications and the Internet (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Malone, D.: Observations of IPv6 Addresses. In: Claypool, M., Uhlig, S. (eds.) PAM 2008. LNCS, vol. 4979, pp. 21–30. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Arbor Networks: Tracking the IPv6 migration. Technical report (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Karpilovsky, E., Gerber, A., Pei, D., Rexford, J., Shaikh, A.: Quantifying the Extent of IPv6 Deployment. In: Moon, S.B., Teixeira, R., Uhlig, S. (eds.) Passive and Active Network Measurement. LNCS, vol. 5448, pp. 13–22. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. RIPE NCC: Routing Information Service, http://www.ris.ripe.net/

  17. Hurricane Electric: IPv6 BGP table, http://ipv6.he.net/bgpview/bgp-table-snapshot.txt

  18. Zhou, X., Mieghem, P.V.: Hopcount and E2E Delay: IPv6 Versus IPv4. In: Dovrolis, C. (ed.) PAM 2005. LNCS, vol. 3431, pp. 345–348. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Day, K.: Working vs. Broken IPv6 Clients (2008), http://your.org/v6clients.png

  20. Wikimedia: IPv6 Deployment Status, http://wikitech.wikimedia.org/view/IPv6_deployment

  21. Ward, N.: IPv6 WWW Test, http://www.braintrust.co.nz/ipv6wwwtest/

  22. Hagino, J.: Implementing AF-Independent Application (1998), http://www.kame.net/newsletter/19980604/

  23. Draves, R.: Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). RFC 3484 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dean, J., Ghemawat, S.: MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters. In: OSDI (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pike, R., Dorward, S., Griesemer, R., Quinlan, S.: Interpreting the Data: Parallel Analysis with Sawzall. Scientific Programming Journal (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wikipedia: Usage Share of Desktop Operating Systems Retrieved on 2009-10-02

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Colitti, L., Gunderson, S.H., Kline, E., Refice, T. (2010). Evaluating IPv6 Adoption in the Internet. In: Krishnamurthy, A., Plattner, B. (eds) Passive and Active Measurement. PAM 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6032. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12334-4_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12334-4_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12333-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12334-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics