Abstract
The detection of motion boundaries has been and remains a long-standing challenge in computer vision. In this paper, the recovery of motion boundaries is recast in a broader scope, as focus is placed on the more general problem of detecting spacetime structure boundaries, where motion boundaries constitute a special case. This recasting allows uniform consideration of boundaries between a wider class of spacetime patterns than previously considered in the literature, both coherent motion as well as additional dynamic patterns. Examples of dynamic patterns beyond standard motion that are encompassed by the proposed approach include, flicker, transparency and various dynamic textures (e.g., scintillation). Toward this end, a novel representation and method for detecting these boundaries in raw image sequence data are presented. Central to the representation is the description of oriented spacetime structure in a distributed manner. Empirical evaluation of the proposed boundary detector on challenging natural imagery suggests its efficacy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Thompson, W., Mutch, K., Berzins, V.: Dynamic occlusion analysis in optical flow fields. PAMI 7, 374–383 (1985)
Mutch, K., Thompson, W.: Analysis of accretion and deletion at boundaries in dynamic scenes. PAMI 7, 133–138 (1985)
Anandan, P.: Computing dense fields displacement with confidence measures in scenes containing occlusion. In: DARPA IUW, pp. 236–246 (1984)
Fleet, D., Black, M., Jepson, A.: Motion feature detection using steerable flow fields. In: CVPR, pp. 274–281 (1998)
Black, M.J., Fleet, D.J.: Probabilistic detection and tracking of motion boundaries. IJCV 38(3), 231–245 (2000)
Apostoloff, N., Fitzgibbon, A.: Learning spatiotemporal T-junctions for occlusion detection. In: CVPR, pp. II: 553–559 (2005)
Spoerri, A., Ullman, S.: The early detection of motion boundaries. In: ICCV, pp. 209–218 (1987)
Stein, A.N., Hebert, M.: Local detection of occlusion boundaries in video. IVC 27, 514–522 (2009)
Feldman, D., Weinshall, D.: Motion segmentation and depth ordering using an occlusion detector. PAMI 30, 1171–1185 (2008)
Niyogi, S.: Detecting kinetic occlusion. In: ICCV, pp. 1044–1049 (1995)
Wildes, R., Bergen, J.: Qualitative spatiotemporal analysis using an oriented energy representation. In: Vernon, D. (ed.) ECCV 2000. LNCS, vol. 1843, pp. 768–784. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Morrone, M.C., Owens, R.A.: Feature detection from local energy. PRL 6, 303–313 (1987)
Freeman, W., Adelson, E.: The design and use of steerable filters. PAMI 13, 891–906 (1991)
Heitz, F., Bouthemy, P.: Multimodal estimation of discontinuous optical flow using Markov random fields. PAMI 15, 1217–1232 (1993)
Cremers, D., Soatto, S.: Motion competition: A variational approach to piecewise parametric motion segmentation. IJCV 62, 249–265 (2005)
Doretto, G., Cremers, D., Favaro, P., Soatto, S.: Dynamic texture segmentation. In: ICCV, pp. 1236–1242 (2003)
Watson, A., Ahumada Jr., A.: A look at motion in the frequency domain. In: Motion Workshop, pp. 1–10 (1983)
Simoncelli, E.: Distributed Analysis and Representation of Visual Motion. PhD thesis. MIT (1993)
Derpanis, K., Gryn, J.: Three-dimensional nth derivative of Gaussian separable steerable filters. In: ICIP, pp. III: 553–556 (2005)
Comaniciu, D., Meer, P.: Mean shift: A robust approach toward feature space analysis. PAMI 24, 603–619 (2002)
Jähne, B.: Digital Image Processing, 6th edn. Springer, Berlin (2005)
Sapiro, G., Ringach, D.L.: Anisotropic diffusion of multivalued images with applications to color filtering. T-IP 5, 1582–1586 (1996)
Rubner, Y., Tomasi, C.: Coalescing texture descriptors. In: ARPA IUW, pp. 927–936 (1996)
Canny, J.: A computational approach to edge detection. PAMI 8, 679–698 (1986)
Estrada, F., Jepson, A.: Benchmarking image segmentation algorithms. In: IJCV (2009) (to appear)
Lucas, B., Kanade, T.: An iterative registration technique with an application to stereo vision. In: IJCAI, pp. 674–679 (1981)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Derpanis, K.G., Wildes, R.P. (2010). Detecting Spatiotemporal Structure Boundaries: Beyond Motion Discontinuities. In: Zha, H., Taniguchi, Ri., Maybank, S. (eds) Computer Vision – ACCV 2009. ACCV 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5995. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12304-7_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12304-7_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12303-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12304-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)