Abstract
The earthquake early warning (EEW) research group at the National Taiwan University (NTU) and one technology company have been developing a Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) type of accelerometer (the “Palert” EEW sensor) specifically designed for EEW purpose. In addition to the physical properties of the MEMS accelerometer, the main advantage of the MEMS accelerometer comparing to the other seismometers is that it is a relatively very low-cost seismic sensor. We present the performances of the Palert EEW network located at the Hualien region during a two-month experiment. The results of the Hualien Palert network encourage the further implementations for the MEMS-type of seismometer in the EEW application.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allen RV (1978) Automatic earthquake recognition and timing from single traces. Bull Seismol Soc Am 68:1521–1532
Cochran ES, Lawrence JF, Christensen C, Jakka RS (2009) The quake-catcher network: citizen science expanding seismic horizons. Seismol Res Lett 80:26–30
Holland A (2003) Earthquake data recorded by the MEMS accelerometer. Seismol Res Lett 74:20–26
Hsiao NC, Wu YM, Shin TC, Zhao L, Teng TL (2009) Development of earthquake early warning system in Taiwan. Geophys Res Lett. 36:L00B02, doi:10.1029/2008GL036596
Hsiao NC, Wu YM, Zhao L, Chen DY, Huang WT, Kuo KH, Shin TC, Leu PL (2011) A new prototype system for earthquake early warning in Taiwan. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng. 31:201–208, doi:10.1016/j.solidyn.2010.01.008
Kanamori H (2005) Real-time seismology and earthquake damage mitigation. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci. 33:5.1–5.20, doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122626
Lin TL, Wu YM (2010a) Magnitude determination using strong ground-motion attenuation in earthquake early warning. Geophys Res Lett. 37:L07304, doi:10.1029/2010GL042502
Lin TL, Wu YM (2010b) Magnitude estimation using the covered areas of strong ground motion in earthquake early warning. Geophys Res Lett. 37:L09301, doi:10.1029/2010GL042797
Lin TL, Wu YM, Chen DY (2011) Magnitude estimation using initial P-wave amplitude and its spatial distribution in earthquake early waning in Taiwan. Geophys Res Lett. 38:L09303, doi:10.1029/2011GL047461
Lin TL, Wu YM (2012) A fast magnitude estimation for the M 9.0 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake. Sismol Res Let. 83:667–671, doi:10.1785/0220110119
Wu YM, Chen CC, Shin TC, Tsai YB, Lee WHK, Teng TL (1997) Taiwan rapid earthquake information release system. Seismol Res Lett 68:931–943
Wu YM, Kanamori H (2005a) Experiment on an onsite early warning method for the Taiwan early warning system. Bull Seismol Soc Am 95:347–353
Wu YM, Kanamori H (2005b) Rapid assessment of damaging potential of earthquakes in Taiwan from the beginning of \(P\) waves. Bull Seismol Soc Am 95:1181–1185
Wu YM, Kanamori H (2008a) Development of an earthquake early warning system using real-time strong motion signals. Sensors 8:1–9
Wu YM, Kanamori H (2008b) Exploring the feasibility of on-site earthquake early warning using close-in records of the 2007 Noto Hanto earthquake. Earth Planets Space 60:155–160
Wu YM, Kanamori H, Allen R, Hauksson E (2007) Determination of earthquake early warning parameters, \(\tau {\rm {c}}\) and Pd, for Southern California. Geophys J Int. 170:711–717, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03430.x
Wu YM, Lee WHK, Chen CC, Shin TC, Teng TL, Tsai YB (2000) Performance of the Taiwan rapid earthquake information release system (RTD) during the 1999 Chi-Chi (Taiwan) earthquake. Seismol Res Lett 71:338–343
Wu YM, Lin TL, Chao WA, Huang HH, Hsiao NC, Chang CH (2011) Faster short-distance earthquake early warning using continued monitoring of filtered vertical displacement: a case study for the 2010 Jiasian earthquake. Taiwan Bull Seism Soc Am. 101:701–709, doi:10.1785/0120100153
Wu YM, Teng TL (2004) Near real-time magnitude determination for large crustal earthquakes. Tectonophysics 390:205–216
Wu YM, Zhao L (2006) Magnitude estimation using the first three seconds \(P\)-wave amplitude in earthquake early warning. Geophys Res Lett. 33:L16312, doi:10.1029/2006GL026871
Acknowledgments
Our work was supported by the National Science Council and Central Weather Bureau, Taiwan. We thank Prof. Friedemann Wenzel, Dr. Hanshu Peng and two anonymous reviewers for constructing comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wu, YM., Lin, TL. (2014). A Test of Earthquake Early Warning System Using Low Cost Accelerometer in Hualien, Taiwan. In: Wenzel, F., Zschau, J. (eds) Early Warning for Geological Disasters. Advanced Technologies in Earth Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12233-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12233-0_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12232-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12233-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)