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Antifungal Drugs Mode of Action and Recent Development

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Combating Fungal Infections

Abstract

Mycosis is still one of the most problematic illness worldwide in hospitals and homes etc. Many antifungal drugs have been developed recently in the world. Voriconazole, posaconazole and ravuconazole (three new azoles), caspofungin, anidulafungin and micafungin (three new echinocandins), mycograb of monoclonal antifungal antibody, butenafin hydrochloride (one of the benzylamine compounds), terbinafine (an allylamine antifungal agent), and amphotericin B (one of the polyene groups) are representative antifungal drugs used worldwide. Recently, new antifungal drugs such as polyene SPE-843, acrylamide T-2307, ambruticin analog, isavuconazole, icofungipen, and pyridobenzimidazole 75-4590 have also been introduced. In this report, I discuss the introduction of several recently developed antifungal drugs, and also describe the mechanism of action of antifungal drugs and the combination effect between antifungal drugs. Finally, I emphasize in this report that both combination therapy and the development of new antifungal drugs are to be expected in the near future.

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Correspondence to Yoshikazu Sakagami .

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Sakagami, Y. (2010). Antifungal Drugs Mode of Action and Recent Development. In: Ahmad, I., Owais, M., Shahid, M., Aqil, F. (eds) Combating Fungal Infections. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12173-9_5

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