Abstract
We present an ontology-based semantic interpreter that can be linked to a grammar through grammar rule constraints, providing access to meaning during parsing and generation. In this approach, the parser will take as input natural language utterances and will produce ontology-based semantic representations. We rely on a recently developed constraint-based grammar formalism, which balances expressiveness with practical learnability results. We show that even with a weak “ontological model”, the semantic interpreter at the grammar rule level can help remove erroneous parses obtained when we do not have access to meaning.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Carreras, X., Marquez, L.: Introduction to CoNLL-2004 shared task: Semantic role labeling. In: Proceedings of The Eight Conference on Natural Language Learning (2004)
Ge, R., Mooney, R.J.: A statistical semantic parser that integrates syntax and semantics. In: Proceedings of CoNLL 2005 (2005)
Zettlemoyer, L.S., Collins, M.: Learning to map sentences to logical form: Structured classification with probabilistic categorial grammars. In: Proceedings of UAI 2005 (2005)
He, Y., Young, S.: Spoken language understanding using the hidden vector state model. Speech Communication Special Issue on Spoken Language Understanding in Conversational Systems 48(3-4) (2006)
Wong, Y.W., Mooney, R.: Learning synchronous grammars for semantic parsing with lambda calculus. In: Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2007 (2007)
Muresan, S.: Learning to map text to graph-based meaning representations via grammar induction. In: Coling 2008: Proceedings of the 3rd Textgraphs workshop on Graph-based Algorithms for Natural Language Processing, Manchester, UK, August 2008, pp. 9–16 (2008)
Zettlemoyer, L., Collins, M.: Learning context-dependent mappings from sentences to logical form. In: Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2009 (2009)
Poon, H., Domingos, P.: Unsupervised semantic parsing. In: Proceedings of EMNLP 2009 (2009)
Steedman, M.: Surface Structure and Interpretation. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)
Muresan, S.: Learning constraint-based grammars from representative examples: Theory and applications. Technical report, PhD Thesis, Columbia University (2006)
Muresan, S., Rambow, O.: Grammar approximation by representative sublanguage: A new model for language learning. In: Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL (2007)
Nirenburg, S., Raskin, V.: Ontological Semantics. MIT Press, Cambridge (2004)
Basili, R., Hansen, D.H., Paggio, P., Pazienza, M.T., Zanzotto, F.: Ontological resources and question answering. In: Workshop on Pragmatics of Question Answering, held jointly with NAACL 2004 (2004)
Beale, S., Lavoie, B., McShane, M., Nirenburg, S., Korelsky, T.: Question answering using ontological semantics. In: ACL 2004: Second Workshop on Text Meaning and Interpretation (2004)
Hovy, E., Marcus, M., Palmer, M., Ramshaw, L., Weischedel, R.: Ontonotes: The 90% solution. In: Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2006 (2006)
Shieber, S., Uszkoreit, H., Pereira, F., Robinson, J., Tyson, M.: The formalism and implementation of PATR-II. In: Grosz, B.J., Stickel, M. (eds.) Research on Interactive Acquisition and Use of Knowledge, pp. 39–79. SRI International, Menlo Park (1983)
Saraswat, V.: Concurrent Constraint Programming Languages. PhD thesis, Dept. of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University (1989)
Sowa, J.F.: Knowledge Representation: Logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations. Brooks Cole Publishing Co., Pacific Grove (1999)
Kowalski, R.A.: Logic for Problem Solving. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam (1979)
Jensen, P.A., Nilsson, J.F.: Ontology-based semantics of prepositions. In: Proceedings of ACL-SIGSEM Workshop: The Linguistic Dimensions of Prepositions and their Use in Computational Linguistics Formalisms and Applications (2003)
Shieber, S.: The problem of logical-form equivalence. Computational Linguistics 19(1), 179–190 (1994)
Grishman, R., Macleod, C., Meyers, A.: COMLEX syntax: Building a computational lexicon. In: Proceeding of 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 1994), Kyoto, Japan (1994)
Lindberg, D., Humphreys, B., McCray, A.: The unified medical language system. Methods of Information in Medicine 32, 281–291 (1993)
Dorr, B.J.: Large-scale dictionary construction for foreign language tutoring and interlingual machine translation. Machine Translation 12(4), 271–322 (1997)
Miller, G.: WordNet: An on-line lexical database. Journal of Lexicography 3(4), 235–312 (1990)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Muresan, S. (2010). Ontology-Based Semantic Interpretation as Grammar Rule Constraints . In: Gelbukh, A. (eds) Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing. CICLing 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6008. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12116-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12116-6_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12115-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12116-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)