Abstract
Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in many body systems occur at \(T = 0\) brought about by tuning a non-thermal parameter, e.g. pressure, chemical composition or external magnetic field [1, 2]. In a QPT, the ground state wave function undergoes qualitative changes at the transition point. The transition is driven by quantum fluctuations whereas ordinary phase transitions occurring at nonzero temperatures are driven by thermal fluctuations. Like a thermal phase transition, a QPT can be first order, second order or higher order. The thermal critical point, associated with a second-order phase transition, is characterized by the presence of thermal fluctuations on all length scales resulting in a divergent correlation length. The free energy and the thermodynamic functions develop singularities as temperature \(T\rightarrow T_{\textrm{c}}\), the critical temperature. At the quantum critical point (QCP), quantum fluctuations occur on all length scales leading to a divergent correlation length. The ground state and related physical quantities become non-analytic as the tuning parameter g tends to the critical value g c . The influence of QPTs extends into the finite T part of the phase diagram so that experimental detection of QPTs is possible.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
S. Sachdev, Science 288, 475 (2000).
S. Sachdev, Quantum Phase Transitions (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999).
L. Amico, R. Fazio, A. Osterloh and V. Vedral, Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 517 (2008).
M. Lewenstein, A. Sanpera, V. Ahufinger, B. Damski, A. Sen and U. Sen, Adv. Phys. 56, 2 (2007).
R. Fazio and H. van der Zant, Phys. Rep. 355, 235 (2001).
O. Gühne and G. Tóth, Phys. Rep. 474, 1 (2009).
M. Plenio and V. Vedral, Contemp. Phys. 39, 431 (1998).
A. Osterloh, L. Amico, G. Falci, and R. Fazio, Nature (London) 416, 608 (2002).
T.J. Osborne and M.A. Nielsen, Phys. Rev. A 66, 032110 (2002).
G. Vidal, J.I. Latorre, E. Rico, and A. Kitaev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 227902 (2003).
L.-A. Wu, M.S. Sarandy and D.A. Lidar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 250404 (2004).
T.R. Oliveira, G. Rigolin, M.C. de Oliveira and E. Miranda, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 170401 (2006).
H.-D. Chen, J. Phys. A 40, 10215 (2007).
A. Tribedi and I. Bose, Phys. Rev. A 75, 042304 (2007).
A. Tribedi and I. Bose, Phys. Rev. A 77, 032307 (2008).
S -J. Gu, arxiv: 0811.3127v1.
H.T. Quan, Z. Song, X. F. Liu, P. Zanardi, and C. P. Sun, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 140604 (2006).
P. Zanardi and N. Paunković, Phys. Rev. E 74, 031123 (2006).
M. Cozzini, R. Ionicioiu and P. Zanardi, Phys. Rev. B 76, 104420 (2007).
H.-Q. Zhou, e-print arXiv:0704.2945.
P. Zanardi, M. Cozzini and P. Giorda, J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp. L02002 (2007).
P. Zanardi, H.T. Quan, X. Wang and C.P. Sun, Phys. Rev. A 75, 032109 (2007).
S. Chen, L. Wang, S.J. Gu and Y. Wang, Phys. Rev. E 76, 061108 (2007).
A. Tribedi and I. Bose, Phys. Rev. A 79, 012331 (2009).
G. Chaboussant, P.A. Crowell, L. P. Lévy, O. Piovesana, A. Madouri and D. Mailly, Phys. Rev. B 55, 3046 (1997).
B.C. Watson et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5168 (2001).
C.P. Landee, M.M. Turnbull, C. Galeriu, J. Giantsidis and F.M. Woodward, Phys. Rev. B 63, 100402 (2001).
G. Chaboussant et al., Eur. Phys. J. B 6, 167 (1998).
K.M. O’Connor and W.K. Wootters, Phys. Rev. A 63, 052302 (2001)
W.K. Wootters, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2245 (1998).
N. Paunković, P.D. Sacramento, P. Nogueira, V.R. Vieira and V.K. Dugaev, Phys. Rev. A 77, 052302 (2008).
H.-M. Kwok, C.-S. Ho and S.- J. Gu, Phys. Rev. A 78, 062302 (2008).
J. Ma, L. Xu, H. Xiong and X. Wang, Phys. Rev. E 78, 051126 (2008).
J. Ma, L. Xu and X. Wang, arXiv:0808.1816.
H.-N. Xiong, J. Ma, Z. Sun and X. Wang, Phys. Rev. B 79, 174425 (2009).
F. Verstraete, M. Popp and J.I. Cirac, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 227902 (2004).
I. Bose and E. Chattopadhyay, Phys. Rev. A 66, 062320 (2002).
F. C. Alcaraz, A. Saguia and M. S. Sarandy, Phys. Rev. A 70, 032333 (2004).
J. Vidal, R. Mosseri and J. Dukelsky, Phys. Rev. A 69, 054101 (2004).
S. Chen, L. Wang, Y. Hao and Y. Wang, Phys. Rev. A 77, 032111 (2008).
E. Dagotto and T.M. Rice, Science 271, 618 (1996).
E. Dagotto, Rep. Prog. Phys. 62, 1525 (1999).
E. Dagotto, Rev. Mod. Phys. 66, 763 (1994)
E. Dagotto, J. Riera and D. Scalapino, Phys. Rev. B 45, 5744 (1992).
S. Gopalan, T.M. Rice and M. Sigrist, Phys. Rev. B 49, 8901 (1994).
I. Bose and S. Gayen, Phys. Rev. B 48, 10653 (1993).
H. Nishimori, AIP Conf. Proc. 248, 269 (1992).
T. Sakai and M. Takahashi, Phys. Rev. B 43, 13383 (1991).
M.T. Batchelor, X.W. Guan, N. Oelkers and Z. Tsuboi, Adv. Phys. 56, 465 (2007).
F. Mila, Eur. Phys. J. B 6, 201 (1998).
C.N. Yang and C.P. Yang, Phys. Rev. 150, 327 (1966).
F.D.M. Haldane, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1840 (1981).
T. Giamarchi and A.M. Tsvelik, Phys. Rev. B 59, 11398 (1999).
U. Glaser, H. Büttner and H. Fehske, Phys. Rev. A 68, 032318 (2003).
M.C. Arnesen, S. Bose and V. Vedral, Phys. Rev. Lett 87, 017901 (2001)
D. Gunlycke, V. M. Kendon, V. Vedral and S. Bose, Phys. Rev. A 64, 042302 (2001).
R. Chitra and T. Giamarchi, Phys. Rev. B 55, 5816 (1997).
H. J. Schulz, Phys. Rev. B 22, 5274 (1980).
I. Affleck, Phys. Rev. B 43, 3215 (1991).
D. Kaszlikowski, A. Sen (De), U. Sen, V. Vedral and A. Winter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 070502 (2008).
T. Roscilde et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 167203 (2004).
T. Roscilde et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 147208 (2005).
F.G.S.L. Brandão, New J. Phys. 7, 254 (2005).
J. Zhang, X. Peng, N. Rajendran and D. Suter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 100501 (2008).
G. Tóth, Phys. Rev. A 71, 010301(R) (2005).
M.R. Dowling, A.C. Doherty and S.D. Barlett, Phys. Rev. A 70, 062113 (2004).
Č. Brukner, V. Vedral and A. Zeilinger, Phys. Rev. A 73, 012110 (2006).
M. Wieśniak, V. Vedral and Č. Brukner, New J. Phys. 7, 258 (2005).
I. Bose and A. Tribedi, Phys. Rev. A 72, 022314 (2005).
T. Veŕtesi and E. Bene, Phys. Rev. A 73, 134404 (2006).
S. Ghosh, T.F. Rosenbaum, G. Aeppli and S.N. Coppersmith, Nature (London) 425, 48 (2003)
V. Vedral. Nature 425, 28 (2003).
N. B. Christensen et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104, 15264 (2007).
V. Vedral, Nature 453, 1004 (2008).
Acknowledgement
A. T. is supported by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India, under Grant No. 9/15 (306)/ 2004-EMR-I.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bose, I., Tribedi, A. (2010). Signatures of Quantum Phase Transitions via Quantum Information Theoretic Measures. In: Chandra, A., Das, A., Chakrabarti, B. (eds) Quantum Quenching, Annealing and Computation. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 802. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11470-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11470-0_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-11469-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-11470-0
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)