Skip to main content

Abstract

As an X-ray beam passes through material, there exist three alternatives for each photon: 1.

It can penetrate the material without interacting

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Attix FH (1986) Introduction to radiological physics and radiation dosimetry. Wiley, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Berger MJ, Hubbell JH (1987) XCOM: photon cross sections on a personal computer. NBSIR 87–3597. NBS, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Boone JM, Chavez AE (1996) Comparison of X-ray cross sections for diagnostic and therapeutic medical physics. Med Phys 23:1997–2005

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cullen DE, Hubbell JH, Kissel L (1997) EPDL 1997: the evaluated photon data library. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report UCRL-50400. vol. 6, rev. 5

    Google Scholar 

  • DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) (1976) Aluminium – Halbzeug. Beuth, Berlin, DIN 1712–3

    Google Scholar 

  • DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) (1983) Aluminiumlegierungen; Knetlegierungen. Beuth, Berlin, DIN 1725–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammerstein GR, Miller DW, White DR, Masterson ME, Woodard HQ, Laughlin JS (1979) Absorbed radiation dose in mammography. Radiology 130:485–491

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hermann KP, Geworski L, Muth M, Harder D (1985) Polyethylene-based water-equivalent phantom material for X-ray dosimetry at tube voltages from 10 to 100 kV. Phys Med Biol 30:1195–1200

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbell JH (1999) Review of photon interaction cross section data in the medical and biological context. Phys Med Biol 44:1–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbell JH, Seltzer SM (1995) Tables of X-ray mass attenuation coefficients and mass energy-absorption coefficients 1 keV to 20 MeV for elements Z = 1 to 92 and 48 additional substances of dosimetric interest. NISTIR 5632. Natl Inst Standards Technol, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • ICRU (1989) Tissue substitutes in radiation dosimetry and measurement. Report 44. ICRU, Bethesda, MD

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein J (1979) Zur filmmammographischen Nachweisbarkeitsgrenze von Mikroverkalkungen. Fortschr Röntgenstr 131:205–210

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krieger H (1998) Grundlagen. Strahlenphysik, Dosimetrie und Strahlenschutz, vol 1. Teubner, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • NIST (2001) Database at http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/contents.html

  • Schmidt B (2001) Dosisberechnungen für die Computertomographie. Thesis. University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Horst Aichinger .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-VerlagBerlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Aichinger, H., Dierker, J., Joite-Barfuß, S., Säbel, M. (2012). Interaction of Photons with Matter. In: Radiation Exposure and Image Quality in X-Ray Diagnostic Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11241-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11241-6_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-11240-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-11241-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics