The Theoretical Basis Behind the Falsification of the Theory of Malthus and Verification of Condorcet’s Confuted Model

Abstract

Before discussing the new program of Progressive Development it is important to analyze the wider theoretical basis on which the conceptual model of Malthus was based. As mentioned in arguing against Condorcet and Godwin he claimed that his predictions are based on observations and calculations, while the works which he debated were written as philosophical speculative essays. Malthus’ methodology has set the foundations of modern science of economics and no wonder that the his essay, albeit written about 200 years ago, is obligatory reading for every student of economics and is still included in the reference list of modern articles about economics. On the other hand, the forecast of Condorcet, which was written by a leading mathematician, was based on intuitive ideas and ideals, rather than observations and calculations.