Abstract
Retrieving multimedia remains a challenge on the Web of the 21st century. This is due, among other things, to the inherent limitations of machine-driven multimedia understanding, limitations which equally hold on the Web 2.0 or on its semantic counterpart. Describing multimedia resources through metadata is thus often seen as the only viable way to enable efficient multimedia retrieval. Assuming the availability of metadata descriptions, effectively indexing multimedia requires mediating among the wide range of metadata formats presently used to annotate or describe these resources. Semantic technologies have been identified as a potential solution for this large-scale interoperability problem. The work presented in this paper builds upon this last statement. We introduce RICO, a conceptual model and a set of ontologies to mark up multimedia content embedded in Web pages and to deploy such multimedia descriptions on the Semantic Web. By using semantic metadata referencing formal ontologies, we not only provide a basis for the uniform description of multimedia resources on the Web, but also enable automatic mediation between metadata standards, and intelligent multimedia retrieval features.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., Lassila, O.: The semantic web. The Scientific American 284(5), 28–37 (2001)
Bürger, T., Hausenblas, M.: Metadata standards and ontologies for multimedia content. In: Handbook of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies. World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore (2010) (to be published)
Smeulders, A.W.M., Worring, M., Santini, S., Gupta, A., Jain, R.: Content-based image retrieval at the end of the early years. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(12), 1349–1380 (2000)
Hollink, L., Schreiber, G., Wielinga, B., Worring, M.: Classification of user image descriptions. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 61(5), 601–626 (2004)
Pu, H.T.: An analysis of failed queries for web image retrieval. J. Inf. Sci. 34(3), 275–289 (2008)
Gong, Z., Leong Hou, U., Cheang, C.W.: Web image indexing by using associated texts. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 10(2), 243–264 (2006)
Adida, B., Birbeck, M. (eds.): Rdfa primer, w3c working group note, October 14 (2008), http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/
The Library of Congress: Metadata encoding and transmission standard: Primer and reference material version 1.6 (September 2007), http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets-schemadocs.html
IMS Global Learning Consortium: Ms content packaging information model, version 1.1.4 final specification (October 2004), http://www.imsglobal.org/content/packaging/cpv1p1p4/imscp_infov1p1p4.html
Lagoze, C., de Sompel, H.V., Johnston, P., Nelson, M., Sanderson, R., Warner, S.: Ore user guide – primer (October 2008), http://www.openarchives.org/ore/1.0/primer.html
Bürger, T., Hausenblas, M.: Why real-world multimedia assets fail to enter the semantic web. In: Proc. of the Int. Workshop on Semantic Authoring, Annotation and Knowledge Markup, SAAKM 2007 (2007)
Buerger, T.: Towards increased reuse: Exploiting content related and social features of multimedia content on the semantic web. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Interacting with Multimedia Content on the Web (IMC-SSW), co-located with SAMT 2008, December 3-5, Koblenz, Germany (2008)
Bormans, J., Hill, K.: Mpeg-21 overview v.5, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 (2002)
Boll, S., Klas, W.: Zyx – a multimedia document model for reuse and adaptation of multimedia content. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 13(3), 361–382 (2001)
CCSDS: Reference model for an open archival information system. Blue Book 1, Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems, CCSDS Secretariat Program Integration Division (Code M-3) National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC 20546, USA (January 2002)
Bekaert, J., Kooning, E.D., van de Sompel, H.: Representing digital assets using mpeg-21 digital item declaration. International Journal on Digital Libraries 6(2), 159–173 (2006)
Bürger, T.: An Intelligent Content Model for the Semantic Web. PhD thesis, University of Innsbruck (June 2009)
Downes, S.: Resource profiles. Journal of Interactive Media in Education Special Issue on the Educational Semantic Web 5 (2004)
Recker, M., Wiley, D.: A non-authoritative educational metadata ontology for filtering and recommending learning objects. Journal of Interactive Learning Environments (2001)
Kahan, J., Koivunen, M.R.: Annotea: an open RDF infrastructure for shared web annotations. In: Proceedings of the 10th International World Wide Web Conference, pp. 623–632 (2001)
IFLA Study Group on the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: Functional requirements for bibliographic records, final report (1998), http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr.htm
Troncy, R., van Ossenbruggen, J., Pan, J.Z., Stamou, G.: Image annotation on the semantic web, w3c incubator group report (August 14, 2007), http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/mmsem/XGR-image-annotation/
Jackson, D. (ed.): C.N.: Scalable vector graphics (svg) full 1.2 specification, w3c working draft (April 13, 2005), http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/
Hausenblas, M., Bailer, W., Bürger, T., Troncy, R.: Ramm.x: Deploying multimedia metadata on the semantic web. In: Proceedings of SAMT 2007, December 4-7, Genova, Italy (2007)
Martínez-Sanchez, J.M., Koenen, R., Pereira, F.: Mpeg-7: The generic multimedia content description standard, part 1. IEEE MultiMedia 9(2), 78–87 (2002)
Arndt, R., Troncy, R., Staab, S., Hardman, L., Vacura, M.: Comm: Designing a well-founded multimedia ontology for the web. In: Aberer, K., Choi, K.-S., Noy, N., Allemang, D., Lee, K.-I., Nixon, L.J.B., Golbeck, J., Mika, P., Maynard, D., Mizoguchi, R., Schreiber, G., Cudré-Mauroux, P. (eds.) ASWC 2007 and ISWC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4825, pp. 30–43. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Bürger, T., Toma, I., Shafiq, O., Dögl, D.: State of the art in sws, grid computing and intelligent content objects - can they meet? GRISINO Deliverable D1.1 (October 2006), http://www.grisino.at
van de Sompel, H., Lagoze, C.: Interoperability for the discovery, use, and re-use of units of scholarly communication. CTWatch Quarterly 3(3) (August 2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bürger, T., Simperl, E. (2009). A Conceptual Model for Publishing Multimedia Content on the Semantic Web. In: Chua, TS., Kompatsiaris, Y., Mérialdo, B., Haas, W., Thallinger, G., Bailer, W. (eds) Semantic Multimedia. SAMT 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5887. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10543-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10543-2_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10542-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10543-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)