Skip to main content

Enhancing Wikipedia Editing with WAI-ARIA

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 5889))

Abstract

Nowadays Web 2.0 applications allow anyone to create, share and edit on-line content, but accessibility and usability issues still exist. For instance, Wikipedia presents many difficulties for blind users, especially when they want to write or edit articles. In a previous stage of our study we proposed and discussed how to apply the W3C ARIA suite to simplify the Wikipedia editing page when interacting via screen reader. In this paper we present the results of a user test involving totally blind end-users as they interacted with both the original and the modified Wikipedia editing pages. Specifically, the purpose of the test was to compare the editing and formatting process for original and ARIA-implemented Wikipedia user interfaces, and to evaluate the improvements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Andronico, P., Buzzi, M., Castillo, C., Leporini, B.: Improving Search Engine Interfaces for Blind Users: a case study. Universal Access in the Information Society (UAIS) 5(1), 23–41 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Augar, N., Raitman, R., Zhou, W.: Teaching and learning online with wikis. In: 21st ASCILITE Conference, pp. 95–104 (2004), http://ascilite.org.au/conferences/perth04/procs/pdf/augar.pdf

  3. Bower, M., Woo, K., Roberts, M., Watters, P.: Wiki Pedagogy - A Tale of Two Wikis. In: Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training Conference (ITHET 2006), pp. 191–202 (2006), doi:10.1109/ITHET.2006.339764

    Google Scholar 

  4. Buzzi, M.C., Buzzi, M., Leporini, B., Senette, C.: Making Wikipedia Editing Easier for the Blind. In: ACM NordiCHI 2008, pp. 423–426. ACM, New York (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Buzzi, M., Leporini, B.: Is Wikipedia usable for the blind? In: ACM W4A Workshop, pp. 15–22. ACM, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Buzzi, M., Leporini, B.: Editing Wikipedia content by screen reader: Easier interaction with the Accessible Rich Internet Applications suite. Informa healthcare. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 4(4), 264–275 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ebner, M., Zechner, J., Holzinger, A.: Why is Wikipedia so successful? Experiences in establishing the principles in Higher Education. In: International Conference on Knowledge Management (iKNOW), Knowledge Sharing in Research and Higher Education (KSR 2006), pp. 527–535 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ebner, M., Kickmeier-Rust, M.D., Holzinger, A.: Utilizing Wiki-Systems in higher education classes: a chance for universal access? Universal Access in the Information Society 7(4), 199–207 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hartson, H.R., Castillo, J.C., Kelso, J., Neale, W.C.: Remote evaluation: the network as an extension of the usability laboratory. In: ACM CHI 1996, pp. 228–235. ACM, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hartson, H.R., Castillo, J.C.: Remote evaluation for post-deployment usability improvement. In: Working conference on Advanced visual interfaces, pp. 22–29 (1998), doi:10.1145/948496.948499

    Google Scholar 

  11. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva: ISO 9241-11: Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs), Part 11: Guidance on Usability, 1st edn., 1998-03-15 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ivory, M.Y., Hearst, M.A.: The state of the art in automating usability evaluation of user interfaces. Computing Surveys 2001(4), 470–516 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mankoff, J., Fait, H., Tran, T.: Is your Web page accessible? A comparative study of methods for assessing Web page accessibility for the blind. In: SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems (2005), doi:10.1145/1054972.1054979

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nielsen, J.: Alertbox. Usability Metrics (January 21, 2001), http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20010121.html

  15. Norman, K.L., Panizzi, E.: Levels of automation and user participation in usability testing. Interacting with Computers 18(2), 246–264 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Petrie, H., Hamilton, F., King, N., Pavan, P.: Remote Usability Evaluations with Disabled People. In: SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in computing systems, pp. 1133–1141 (2006), doi:10.1145/1124772.1124942

    Google Scholar 

  17. Scholtz, J.: Adaptation of traditional usability testing methods for remote testing. In: HICSS 2001, pp. 1–9. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kim, S.-H., Han, H.-S., Han, S.-G.: The Study on Effective Programming Learning Using Wiki Community Systems. In: Nejdl, W., Tochtermann, K. (eds.) EC-TEL 2006. LNCS, vol. 4227, pp. 646–651. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Takagi, H., Asakawa, C., Fukuda, K., Maeda, J.: Accessibility designer: visualizing usability for the blind. In: 6th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility, pp. 177–184 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Theofanos, M.F., Redish, G.: Bridging the gap: between accessibility and usability. Interaction 10(6), 36–51 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Thompson, K.E., Rozanski, E.P., Haake, A.R.: Here, there, anywhere: remote usability testing that works. In: 5th conference on Information technology education table of contents, pp. 132–137. ACM Press, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wikipedia. Wiki, http://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki

  23. W3C. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 (December 5, 2008), http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/

  24. W3C. WAI-ARIA Overview, http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/aria.php

  25. W3C. WAI-ARIA Best practices, http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Senette, C., Buzzi, M.C., Buzzi, M., Leporini, B. (2009). Enhancing Wikipedia Editing with WAI-ARIA. In: Holzinger, A., Miesenberger, K. (eds) HCI and Usability for e-Inclusion. USAB 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5889. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10308-7_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10308-7_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10307-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10308-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics