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Technische Prinzipien

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Refraktive Chirurgie

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Zusammenfassung

Beim Laser (»light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation«) handelt es sich um eine Lichtquelle, die aufgrund der guten Fokussierbarkeit und der Möglichkeit sehr kurze Pulse zu erzeugen, nicht nur hohe Leistungen sondern auch extrem hohe Intensitäten (Leistungsdichten) generieren kann (◘ Tab. 8.1). Je nach Laserparameter können unterschiedliche Arten von Wechselwirkungen auftreten und das Gewebe bei der Bestrahlung gezielt verändern (◘ Abb. 8.1). Zu den Wechselwirkungsprozessen gehören: photochemische Wechselwirkungen, Koagulation und Vaporisation sowie die Photoablation und Photodisruption.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V., Hollerithallee 8, 30419, Hannover

    Prof. Dr. Holger Lubatschowski

  2. Augenklinik der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Mathildenstraße 8, 80336, München

    Dr. Daniel Kook

  3. IROC AG, Stockerstraße 37, 8002, Zürich

    Prof. Dr. Michael Mrochen

  4. Universitätsklinikum Salzburg, Paracelsus Medizinische Privat-Universität , Müllner Hauptstraße 48, 5020, Salzburg

    Prof. Dr. Günther Grabner

  5. IROC AG, Stockerstraße 37, 8002, Zürich

    Prof. Dr. Michael Mrochen

  6. IROC AG, Stockerstraße 37, 8002, Zürich

    Prof. Dr. Dr. Theo Seiler

  7. Augenklinik München, Euroeyes alz, Bayerstraße 3, 80335, München

    Prof. Dr. Thomas Neuhann

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  1. S Schumacher
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  2. T Koller
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  3. Prof. Dr. Holger Lubatschowski
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Schumacher, S. et al. (2011). Technische Prinzipien. In: Refraktive Chirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05406-8_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05406-8_8

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