Abstract
In property testing a small, random sample of an object is taken and one wishes to distinguish with high probability between the case where it has a desired property and the case where it is far from having the property. Much of the recent work has focused on graphs. In the present paper three generalized models for testing relational structures are introduced and relationships between these variations are shown.
Furthermore, the logical classification problem for testability is considered and, as the main result, it is shown that Ackermann’s class with equality is testable.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ackermann, W.: Über die Erfüllbarkeit gewisser Zählausdrücke. Math. Annalen 100, 638–649 (1928)
Alon, N., Fischer, E., Krivelevich, M., Szegedy, M.: Efficient testing of large graphs. Combinatorica 20(4), 451–476 (2000)
Alon, N., Fischer, E., Newman, I., Shapira, A.: A combinatorial characterization of the testable graph properties: It’s all about regularity. In: STOC 2006: Proc. 38th Ann. ACM Symp. on Theory of Comput., pp. 251–260. ACM, New York (2006)
Alon, N., Krivelevich, M., Newman, I., Szegedy, M.: Regular languages are testable with a constant number of queries. SIAM J. Comput. 30(6), 1842–1862 (2001)
Alon, N., Shapira, A.: A characterization of the (natural) graph properties testable with one-sided error. In: Proc., 46th Ann. IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Comput. Sci., FOCS 2005, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 429–438. IEEE Comput. Soc., Los Alamitos (2005)
Alon, N., Shapira, A.: Homomorphisms in graph property testing. In: Klazar, M., KratochvĂl, J., Loebl, M., Matoušek, J., Thomas, R., Valtr, P. (eds.) Topics in Discrete Mathematics. Algorithms and Combinatorics, vol. 26, pp. 281–313. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Alon, N., Shapira, A.: A separation theorem in property testing. Combinatorica 28(3), 261–281 (2008)
Blum, M., Luby, M., Rubinfeld, R.: Self-testing/correcting with applications to numerical problems. J. of Comput. Syst. Sci. 47(3), 549–595 (1993)
Börger, E., Grädel, E., Gurevich, Y.: The Classical Decision Problem. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Büchi, J.R.: Weak second-order arithmetic and finite-automata. Z. Math. Logik Grundlagen Math. 6, 66–92 (1960)
Chockler, H., Kupferman, O.: ω-regular languages are testable with a constant number of queries. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 329(1-3), 71–92 (2004)
Fischer, E.: The art of uninformed decisions. Bulletin of the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science 75, 97–126 (2001); Columns: Computational Complexity
Fischer, E., Matsliah, A., Shapira, A.: Approximate hypergraph partitioning and applications. In: Proc. 48th Ann. IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Comput. Sci., FOCS 2007, pp. 579–589. IEEE Comput. Soc., Los Alamitos (2007)
Freivalds, R.: Fast probabilistic algorithms. In: Becvar, J. (ed.) MFCS 1979. LNCS, vol. 74, pp. 57–69. Springer, Heidelberg (1979)
Goldreich, O., Ron, D.: Property testing in bounded degree graphs. Algorithmica 32, 302–343 (2002)
Goldreich, O., Goldwasser, S., Ron, D.: Property testing and its connection to learning and approximation. J. ACM 45(4), 653–750 (1998)
Kolaitis, P.G., Vardi, M.Y.: 0-1 laws and decision problems for fragments of second-order logic. Inf. Comput. 87(1-2), 302–338 (1990)
de Leeuw, K., Moore, E.F., Shannon, C.E., Shapiro, N.: Computability by probabilistic machines. In: Shannon, C., McCarthy, J. (eds.) Automata Studies, pp. 183–212. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1956)
Lovász, L.: Some mathematics behind graph property testing. In: Freund, Y., Györfi, L., Turán, G., Zeugmann, T. (eds.) ALT 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5254, pp. 3–3. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Löwenheim, L.: Über Möglichkeiten im Relativkalkül. Math. Annalen 76, 447–470 (1915)
McNaughton, R., Papert, S.: Counter-Free Automata. M.I.T. Press, Cambridge (1971)
Parnas, M., Ron, D.: Testing the diameter of graphs. Random Struct. Algorithms 20(2), 165–183 (2002)
Ramsey, F.P.: On a problem of formal logic. Proc. London Math. Soc. 30(2), 264–286 (1930)
Rödl, V., Schacht, M.: Property testing in hypergraphs and the removal lemma. In: STOC 2007: Proc. 39th Ann. ACM Symp. on Theory of Comput., pp. 488–495. ACM, New York (2007)
Ron, D.: Property testing. In: Rajasekaran, S., Pardalos, P.M., Reif, J.H., Rolim, J. (eds.) Handbook of Randomized Computing, vol. II, pp. 597–649. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2001)
Rubinfeld, R., Sudan, M.: Robust characterizations of polynomials with applications to program testing. SIAM J. Comput. 25(2), 252–271 (1996)
Shelah, S.: Decidability of a portion of the predicate calculus. Israel J. Math. 28(1-2), 32–44 (1977)
Skolem, T.: Untersuchungen über die Axiome des Klassenkalküls und über Produktations - und Summationsprobleme, welche gewisse Klassen von Aussagen betreffen. Videnskapsselskapets skrifter, I. Mat.-natur kl. (3), 37–71 (1919)
Skolem, T.: Logisch-kombinatorische Untersuchungen über die Erfüllbarkeit oder Beweisbarkeit mathematischer Sätze nebst einem Theorem über dichte Mengen. Videnskapsselskapets skrifter, I. Mat.-natur kl. (4), 1–26 (1920)
Straubing, H.: Finite Automata, Formal Logic, and Circuit Complexity. Birkhäuser, Boston (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jordan, C., Zeugmann, T. (2009). Relational Properties Expressible with One Universal Quantifier Are Testable. In: Watanabe, O., Zeugmann, T. (eds) Stochastic Algorithms: Foundations and Applications. SAGA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5792. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04944-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04944-6_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04943-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04944-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)