Skip to main content

Safety and Security Multi-agent Systems

Research Results from 2004-2006

  • Conference paper
Book cover Safety and Security in Multiagent Systems

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4324))

Abstract

This paper is concerned with assuring the safety of a swarm of agents (simulated robots). Such behavioral assurance is provided with the physics method called kinetic theory. Kinetic theory formulas are used to predict the macroscopic behavior of a simulated swarm of individually controlled agents. Kinetic theory is also the method for controlling the agents. In particular, the agents behave like particles in a moving gas.

The coverage task addressed here involves a dynamic search through a bounded region, while avoiding multiple large obstacles, such as buildings. In the case of limited sensors and communication, maintaining spatial coverage – especially after passing the obstacles – is a challenging problem. Our kinetic theory solution simulates a gas-like swarm motion, which provides excellent coverage. Finally, experimental results are presented that determine how well the macroscopic-level theory, mentioned above, predicts simulated swarm behavior on this task.

An Erratum for this chapter can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04879-1_23

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Perkins, T., Barto, A.: Lyapunov design for safe reinforcement learning control. In: AAAI Spring Symposium on “Safe Learning Agents” (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barley, M., Guesgen, H.: Towards safe learning agents. In: AAAI Spring Symposium on “Safe Learning Agents” (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shapiro, D.: Value-driven agents. PhD thesis, Stanford University (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gordon, D.: Asimovian adaptive agents. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 13 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Robinson, P., Hinchey, M., Clark, K.: Qu-prolog: An implementation language for agents with advanced reasoning capabilities. LNCS (LNAI), pp. 162–172 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Barbu, V., Sritharan, S.: Flow invariance preserving feedback controllers for the navier-stokes equation. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 255, 281–307 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Reif, F.: Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics. McGraw-Hill, New York (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Spears, W., Gordon, D.: Using artificial physics to control agents. In: IEEE International Conference on Information, Intelligence, and Systems, pp. 281–288 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kerr, W., Spears, D., Spears, W., Thayer, D.: Two formal gas models for multi-agent sweeping and obstacle avoidance. LNCS (LNAI) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Garcia, A.: Numerical Methods for Physics, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kerr, W., Spears, D.: Robotic simulation of gases for a surveillance task. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS 2005 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Spears, W., Gordon-Spears, D., Hamann, J., Heil, R.: Distributed, physics-based control of swarms of vehicles. Autonomous Robots 17, 137–162 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, Y., Passino, K., Polycarpou, M.: Stability analysis of m-dimensional asynchronous swarms with a fixed communication topology. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 48, 76–95 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Lerman, K., Galstyan, A.: A general methodology for mathematical analysis of multi-agent systems. Technical Report ISI-TR-529, USC Information Sciences (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Olfati-Saber, R., Murray, R.: Distributed cooperative control of multiple vehicle formations using structural potential functions. In: IFAC World Congress (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shehory, O., Kraus, S., Yadgar, O.: Emergent cooperative goal-satisfaction in large-scale automated-agent systems. Artificial Intelligence 110, 1–55 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Reif, J., Wang, H.: Social potential fields: A distributed behavioral control for autonomous robots. In: Workshop on the Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Numaoka, C.: Phase transitions in instigated collective decision making. Adaptive Behavior 3(2), 185–222 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Jantz, S., Doty, K.: Kinetics of robotics: The development of universal metrics in robotic swarms. Technical report, Dept of Electrical Engineering, University of Florida (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Toner, J., Tu, Y.: Flocks, herds, and schools: A quantitative theory of flocking. Physical Review E 58(4), 4828–4858 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Spears, D., Kerr, W., Spears, W.: Physics-based robot swarms for coverage problems. International Journal on Intelligent Control and Systems (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kerr, W.: Physics-based multiagent systems and their application to coverage problems. Master’s thesis, University of Wyoming (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Spears, W., Hamann, J., Maxim, P., Kunkel, T., Zarzhitsky, D., Spears, D., Karlsson, C.: Where are you? In: Şahin, E., Spears, W.M., Winfield, A.F.T. (eds.) SAB 2006 Ws 2007. LNCS, vol. 4433, pp. 129–143. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Spears, D., Kerr, W., Spears, W. (2009). Safety and Security Multi-agent Systems. In: Barley, M., Mouratidis, H., Unruh, A., Spears, D., Scerri, P., Massacci, F. (eds) Safety and Security in Multiagent Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4324. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04879-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04879-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04878-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04879-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics