Abstract
Quantum cryptographic key exchange is a promising technology for future secret transmission, which avoids computational infeasibility assumptions, while (almost) not presuming pre-shared secrets to be available in each peer’s machine. Nevertheless, a modest amount of pre-shared secret information is required in adjacent link devices, but this information is only needed for authentication purposes. So quantum key distribution cannot create keys from nothing, rather it is a method of key expansion. The remarkable feature of quantum cryptography is its ability to detect eavesdropping by the incident of an unnaturally high quantum bit error rate. On the other hand, it has no defense against person-in-the-middle attacks by itself, which is why authentication is of crucial importance.
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Rass, S., Kollmitzer, C. (2010). Adaptive Cascade. In: Kollmitzer, C., Pivk, M. (eds) Applied Quantum Cryptography. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 797. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04831-9_4
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