Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Angeli P, Wong F, Watson H, et al (2006) Hyponatremia in cirrhosis: results of a patients population survey. Hepatology 44: 1535–42
Anthony PP, Ishak KG, Nayak NC, et al (1977) The morphology of cirrhosis: definition, nomenclature and classification. Bull World Health Organ 55: 521–40
Anthony PP, Ishak KG, Nayak NC, et al (1978) The morphology of cirrhosis. Recommendations on definition, nomenclature, and classification by a working group sponsored by the World Health Organization. J Clin Pathol 31: 395–414
Benvegnù L, Gios M, Boccato S, et al (2004) Natural history of compensated viral cirrhosis: a prospective study on the incidence and hierarchy of major complications. Gut 53: 744–9
Biggins SW, Rodriguez HJ, Bacchetti P, et al (2005) Serum sodium predicts mortality in patients listed for liver transplantation. Hepatology 41: 32–9
Bosetti C, Levi F, Lucchini F, et al (2007) Worldwide mortality from cirrhosis: an update to 2002. J Hepatol 46: 827–39
Botta F, Giannini E, Romagnoli P, et al (2003) MELD scoring system is useful for predicting prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis and is correlated with residual liver function: a European study. Gut 52: 134–9
Browning JD, Kumar KS, Saboorian MH, et al (2004) Ethnic differences in the prevalence of cryptogenic cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 99: 292–8
Butt AK, Khan AA, Alam A, et al (1998) Predicting hospital mortality in cirrhotic patients: comparison of Child—Pugh and acute physiology, age and chronic health evaluation (APACHE III) scoring systems. Am J Gastroenterol 93: 2469–75
Byrnes V, Shi H, Kiryu S, et al (2007) The clinical outcome of small (< 20 mm) arterially enhancing nodules on MRI in the cirrhotic liver. Am J Gastroenterol 102: 1654–9
Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, et al (2003) Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospec-tively studied cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J Med 348: 1625–38
Collier J, Sherman M (1998) Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 27: 273–8
Cordoba J, Cabrera J, Lataif L, et al (1998) High prevalence of sleep disturbance in cirrhosis. Hepatology 27: 339–45
D'Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, Pagliaro L (2006) Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review of 118 studies. J Hepatol 44: 217–31
Delhaye M, Louis H, Degraef C, et al (1999) Hepatocyte pro-liferative activity in human liver cirrhosis. J Hepatol 30: 461–71
Desmet VJ, Roskams T (2004) Cirrhosis reversal: a duel between dogma and myth. J Hepatol 40: 860–7
Dufour JF, De Lellis R, Kaplan MM (1997) Reversibility of hepatic fibrosisin autoimmune hepatitis. Ann Int Med 127: 981–5
Dufour JF, De Lellis R, Kaplan MM (1998) Regression of hepatic fibrosis in hepatitis C with long-term interferon treatment. Dig Dis Sci 43: 2573–6
El-Serag HB, Tran T, Everhart JE (2004) Diabetes increases the risk of chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology 126: 460–8
Fifth Pan American Congress of Gastroenterology, Report of the Board for Classification and Nomenclature of Cirrhosis of the Liver (1956) Gastroenterology 31: 213–9
Figueiredo FA, De Mello Perez R, Kondo M, et al (2005) Effect of liver cirrhosis on body composition: evidence of significant depletion even in mild disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 20: 209–16
Friedman SL (2000) Molecular regulation of hepatic fibro-sis, an integrated cellular response to tissue injury. J Biol Chem 275: 2247–50
Friedman SL, Arthur MJ (2002) Reversing hepatic fibrosis. Sci Med 8: 194–205
Friedrich-Rust M, Ong MF, Martens S, et al (2008) Performance of transient elastography for the staging of liver fibrosis: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 134: 960–74
Greeve M, Ferrell L, Kim M, et al (1993) Cirrhosis of unde-fined pathogenesis: absence of evidence for unknown viruses or autoimmune processes. Hepatology 17: 593–98
Gunsar F, Raimondo ML, Jones S, et al (2006) Nutritional status and prognosis in cirrhotic patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 24: 563–72
Habib A, Mihas AA, Abou-Assi SG, et al (2005) High-density lipoprotein cholesterol as an indicator of liver function and prognosis in noncholestatic cirrhotics. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 3: 286–91
Hällen J, Nord J (1965) Liver cirrhosis unsuspected during life: a series of 79 cases. J Chron Dis 17: 951–8
Huo TI, Wu JC, Lin HC, et al (2005) Evaluation of the increase in model for end-stage liver disease (DeltaMELD) score over time as a prognostic predictor in patients with advanced cirrhosis: risk factor analysis and comparison with initial MELD and Child-Turcotte-Pugh score. J Hepatol 42: 826–32
Huo TI, Lin HC, Lee F Y, et al (2006) Occurrence of cirrhosis-related complications is a time-dependent prognostic predictor independent of baseline model for end-stage liver disease score. Liver Int 26: 55–61
Ioannou GN, Splan MF, Weiss NS, et al (2007) Incidence and predictors of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 5: 938–45
Kamath PS, Wiesner RH, Malinchoc M, et al (2001) A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology 33: 464–70
Klatsky AL, Morton C, Udaltsova N, et al (2006) Coffee, cirrhosis, and transaminase enzymes. Arch Intern Med 166: 1190–5
Libbrecht L, Cassiman D, Verslype C, et al (2006) Clinico-pathological features of focal nodular hyperplasia-like nodules in 130 cirrhotic explant livers. Am J Gastroenterol 101: 2341–6
Lichtinghagen R, Breitenstein K, Arndt B, et al (1998) Comparison of matrix metalloproteinase expression in normal and cirrhotic liver. Virchows Arch 432: 153–58
Londoño MC, Cárdenas A, Guevara M, et al (2007) MELD score and serum sodium in the prediction of survival of patients with cirrhosis awaiting liver transplantation. Gut 56: 1283–90
Ludwig J, Hashimoto E, Porayko MK, et al (1997) Hemo-siderosis in cirrhosis. A study of 447 native livers. Gastroenterology 112: 882–88
Madden AM, Bradbury W, Morgan MY (1997) Taste perception in cirrhosis: its relationship to circulating micronu-trients and food preferences. Hepatology 26: 40–8
Maharaj B, Maharaj RJ, Leary WP, et al (1986) Sampling variability and its influence on the diagnostic yield of percutaneous needle biopsy of the liver. Lancet i: 523–25
Muto Y, Sato, S, Watanabe A, et al (2005) Effects of oral branched-chain amino acid granules on event-free survival in patients with liver cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 3: 705–13
Nagai H, Terada Y, Tajiri T, et al (2004) Characterization of liver-cirrhosis nodules by analysis of gene-expression pro-files and patterns of allelic loss. J Hum Genet 49: 246–55
Nair S, Mason A, Eason J, et al (2002) Is obesity an independent risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis? Hepatology 36: 150–5
Nishida T, Tsuji S, Tsujii M, et al (2006) Oral glucose tolerance test predicts prognosis of patients with liver cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 101: 70–5
Pagliaro L, Rinaldi F, Craxi A, et al (1983) Percutaneous blind biopsy versus laparoscopy with guided biopsy in diagnosis of cirrhosis. A prospective, randomized trial. Dig Dis Sci 28: 39–43
Pateron D, Ganne N, Trinchet JC, et al (1994) Prospective study of screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in caucasian patients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol 20: 65–71
Planas R, Montoliu S, Balleste B, et al (2006) Natural history of patients hospitalized for management of cirrhotic ascites. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 4: 1385–94
Rebouissou S, Couchy G, Libbrecht L, et al (2008) The β-catenin pathway is activated in focal nodular hyperplasia but not in cirrhotic FNH-like nodules. J Hepatol 49: 61–71
Roberts SE, Goldacre MJ, Yeates D (2005) Trends in mortality after hospital admission for liver cirrhosis in an English population from 1968 to 1999. Gut 54: 1615–21
Ruhl CE, Everhart JE (2005) Coffee and tea consumption are associated with a lower incidence of chronic liver disease in the United States. Gastroenterology 129: 1928–36
Said A, Williams J, Holden J, et al (2004) Model for end stage liver disease score predicts mortality across a broad spectrum of liver disease. J Hepatol 40: 897–903
Sangiovanni A, Prati GM, Fasani P, et al (2006) The natural history of compensated cirrhosis due to hepatitis C virus: A 17-year cohort study of 214 patients. Hepatology 43: 1303–10
Scheuer PJ (1970) Liver biopsy in the diagnosis of cirrhosis. Gut 11: 275–78
Sciot R, Staessen D, van Damme B, et al (1988) Incomplete septal cirrhosis: histopathological aspects. Histopathology 13: 593–603
Soloway RD, Baggenstoss AH, Schoenfield LJ, et al (1971) Observer error and sampling variability tested in evaluation of hepatitis and cirrhosis by liver biopsy. Dig Dis Sci 16: 1082–86
Tanner MS, Portmann B (1981) Indian childhood cirrhosis. Arch Dis Childh 56: 4–6
Veldt BJ, Chen W, Heatcote EJ, et al (2008) Increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with hepatitis C cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus. Hepatology 47: 1856–62
Wanless IR, Nakashima E, Sherman M (2000) Regression of human cirrhosis: morphologic features and the genesis of incomplete septal cirrhosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 124: 1599–607
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dancygier, H. (2010). Liver Cirrhosis. In: Clinical Hepatology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04519-6_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04519-6_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04509-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04519-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)