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Gilbert-Multiplier-Based Parallel 1-D and 2-D Analog FIR Filters for Medical Diagnostics

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Computers in Medical Activity

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing ((AINSC,volume 65))

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Abstract

A novel idea and CMOS implementation of power-efficient 1-D and 2-D finite-impulse-response (FIR) filters based on a current-mode Gilbert-vector-multiplier (GVM) have been proposed. MOS transistors included in the GVM multiplier work in a weak inversion resulting in an ultra low power consumption, with currents as low as several hundred nanoAmps to several microAmps. Due to the proposed multiplier, all output samples of the FIR filters can be calculated in parallel, making the filtration operation very fast. Moreover, the GVM enables a simple normalization of the output samples. As a consequence, not current values but current ratio values are significant here. As an example, a time-domain 1-D 3rd order filter has been presented which dissipates 8-μW of power enabling a 2-MHz sampling frequency (f S ). Another example is a 2-D filter with the frame resolution of 6x1 pixels that dissipates 7-μW at the data rate of 1 Mframe/s.

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© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Długosz, R., Gaudet, V., Wojtyna, R. (2009). Gilbert-Multiplier-Based Parallel 1-D and 2-D Analog FIR Filters for Medical Diagnostics. In: Kącki, E., Rudnicki, M., Stempczyńska, J. (eds) Computers in Medical Activity. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 65. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04462-5_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04462-5_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04461-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04462-5

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