Abstract
We consider the Stokes problem of viscous hydrodynamics in bounded and exterior Lipschitz domains O of with boundary datum in. We show that this problem has a unique very weak solution in bounded domains. As far as exterior domains are concerned, we prove that a very weak solution exists such that at infinity, with pk a Stokes's polynomial of degree k, if and only if the data satisfy a suitable compatibility condition. In particular, we derive the well-known Stokes'paradox of hydrodynamics for very weak solutions. We use this results to prove the existence of a very weak solution to the Navier-Stokes problem in bounded and exterior Lipschitz domains of by requiring that the boundary datum belongs to.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H. Amann, Nonhomogeneous Navier–Stokes equations with integrable low–regularity data, Int. Math. Ser. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishing, New York, 1–26 (2002)
C.J. Amick, Existence of solutions to the nonhomogeneous steady Navier–Stokes equations. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 33, 817–830 (1984)
C. Amrouche and V. Girault, On the existence and regularity of the solution of Stokes problem in arbitrary dimension. Proc. Japan Acad. 67, 171–175 (1990)
J. Bergh and J. Lofstfröm, Interpolation Spaces. An Introduction, Springer–Verlag, Berlin (1976)
W. Borchers and K. Pileckas, Note on the flux problem for stationary Navier–Stokes equations in domains with multiply connected boundary. Acta Appl. Math. 37, 21–30 (1994)
C. Bortone and G. Starita, On the motion of spheroid in a viscous fluid. Rend. Acc. Sci. Napoli 70, 119–151 (2003)
R.M. Brown and Z. Shen, Estimates for the Stokes operator in Lipschitz domains. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 44, 1183–1206 (1995)
A.P. Calderòn, Cauchy integrals on Lipschitz curves and related operators. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 1324–1327 (1977)
S. Campanato, Equazioni Ellittiche del secondo ordine e spazi \(\mathcal{ L}^{2,\lambda}\) . Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 73, 321–380 (1965)
L. Cattabriga, Su un problema al contorno relativo al sistema di equazioni di Stokes. Rend. Sem. Mat. Padova 31, 308–340 (1961)
I-D Chang and R. Finn, On the solutions of a class of equations occurring in continuum mechanics, with applications to the Stokes paradox. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 7, 388–401 (1961)
H. J. Choe and B.J. Jin, Characterization of generalized solutions for the homogeneous Stokes equations in exterior domains. Nonlinear Anal. 48, 765–779 (2002)
R.R. Coifman, A. McIntosh and Y. Meyer, L’intégrale de Cauchy definit un operateur borné sur L 2 pour les courbes Lipschitziennes. Ann. Math. 122, 361–387 (1982)
V. Coscia and R. Russo, Some remarks on the Dirichlet problem in plane exterior domains. Ricerche Mat. 53 (2007)
B.J. Dahlberg, C.E. Kenig and G.C. Verchota, Boundary value problems for the systems of elastostatics in Lipschitz domains. Duke Math. J. 57, 795–818 (1988)
R. Dautray and J.L. Lions, Mathematical Analysis and Numerical Methods for Sciences and Technology, vol. I, Springer, Berlin (1990)
E. De Giorgi, Osservazioni relative ai teoremi di unicità per le equazioni differenziali a derivate parziali di tipo ellittico, con condizioni al contorno di tipo misto. Ricerche Mat. 2, 183–191 (1954)
P. Deuring and W. Von Wahl, Das lineare Stokes system in ℝ3, I, II. Bayreuth Math. Schr. 27, 1–252 (1988), 28, 1–109 (1989)
E. De Vito, Sulle funzioni ad integrale di Dirichlet finito. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (III) 12, 55–127 (1958)
M. Dindoš and M. Mitrea, The stationary Navier–Stokes system in nonsmooth manifolds: the Poisson problem in Lipschitz domains and C 1 domains. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 174, 1–47 (2004)
R.J. Duffin, Analytic continuation in elasticity. J. Rational Mech. Anal. 5, 939–950 (1956)
L.C. Evans, Partial Differential Equations , AMS, New York (2002)
E.B. Fabes, Layer potential methods for boundary value problems on Lipschitz domains. Lect. Notes Math., Springer–Verlag 1344, 55–80 (1988)
E.B. Fabes, M. Jodeit Jr. ans J. Lewis, Double layer potentials for domains with corners and edges. Indiana U. Math. J. 26, 95–114 (1977)
E.B. Fabes, M. Jodeit Jr. and N.M. Rivière, Potential techniques for boundary value problems on C 1 domains. Acta Math. 141, 165–185 (1978)
E.B. Fabes, C.E. Kenig and G.C. Verchota, The Dirichlet problem for the Stokes system in Lipschitz domains. Duke Math. J. 57, 769-793 (1988)
E.B. Fabes, O. Mendez and M. Mitrea, Boundary layers on Sobolev–Besov spaces and Poisson’s equation for the Laplacian in Lipschitz domains. J. Funct. Anal. 159, 323–368 (1998)
R. Farwig, G.P. Galdi and H. Sohr, Very weak solutions and large uniqueness classes of stationary Navier–Stokes equations in bounded domains of ℝ2. J. Diff. Equat. 227, 564–580 (2006)
G. Fichera, Sull’esistenza e sul calcolo delle soluzioni dei problemi al contorno, relativi all’equilibrio di un corpo elastico. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (III) 4, 35–99 (1950)
R. Finn, On the steady-state solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. III. Acta Math. 105, 197–244 (1961)
R. Finn and W. Noll, On the uniqueness and non-existence of Stokes flows. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 1, 97–106 (1957)
G.P. Galdi, On the existence of steady motions of a viscous flow with non-homogeneous conditions. Le Matematiche 66, 503–524 (1991)
G.P. Galdi, An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier–Stokes Equations, vol. I, II revised edition, Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy (ed. C. Truesdell) 38, 39, Springer–Verlag, New York (1998)
G.P. Galdi, Stationary Navier-Stokes problem in a two-dimensional exterior domain. In Stationary Partial Differential Equations, vol. I, 71–155, Handb. Differ. Equ., North-Holland, Amsterdam (2004)
G.P. Galdi and C.G. Simader, Existence, uniqueness and L q estimates for the Stokes problem in an exterior domain. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 112, 291–318 (1990)
G.P. Galdi, C.G. Simader and H. Sohr, On the Stokes problem in Lipschitz domains. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (IV) 167, 147–163 (1994)
G.P. Galdi, C.G. Simader and H. Sohr, A class of solutions of stationary Stokes and Navier–Stokes equations with boundary data in \(W^{-1/q,q}(\partial\varOmega)\). Math. Ann. 33 41–74 (2003)
W. Gao, Layer potentials and boundary value problems for elliptic systems in Lipschitz domains. J. Funct. Anal. 95, 377–399 (1991)
M. Giaquinta and G. Modica, Nonlinear systems of the type of the stationary Navier-Stokes system. J. Reine Angew. Math. 330, 173–214 (1982)
Y. Giga, Analyticity of the semigroup generated by the Stokes operator in L r –spaces. Math. Z. 178, 287–329 (1981)
V. Girault and A. Sequeira, A well-posed problem for the exterior Stokes equations in two and three dimensions. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 114, 313–333 (1991)
J. Happel and H. Brenner, Low Reynolds Number Hydrodynamics, Martin Nijhoff Publishers, Boston (1983)
J.G. Heywood, On Some paradoxes concerning two-dimensional Stokes flow past an obstacle. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 24, 443–450 (1974)
N. Kalton and M. Mitrea, Stability results on interpolation scale of quasi-Banach spaces and applications. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 350, 3903–3922 (1998)
L.V. Kapitanskii and K. Pileckas, On spaces of solenoidal vector fields and boundary value problems for the Navier–Stokes equations in domains with noncompact boundaries. Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklov 159, 5–36 (1983); english transl.: Proc. Math. Inst. Steklov 159, 3–34 (1984)
C.E. Kenig, Harmonic Analysis techniques for second order elliptic boundary value problems. CBMS Regional Conf. Ser. in Math. 83, AMS (1994)
H. Kozono and H. Sohr, On a new class of generalized solutions for the Stokes equations in exterior domains. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa 19, 155–181 (1992)
V.D. Kupradze, T.G. Gegelia, M.O. Basheleishvili and T.V. Burchuladze, Three Dimensional Problems of the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity and Thermoelasticity , North-Holland, Amsterdam (1979)
O.A. Ladyzhenskaya, The Mathematical Theory of Viscous Incompressible Fluid, Gordon and Breach, London (1969)
J. Leray, Étude de diverses équations intégrales non linéaire et de quelques problèmes que pose l’hydrodynamique. J. Math. Pures Appl. 12 , 1–82 (1933)
P. Maremonti and R. Russo, On existence and uniqueness of classical solutions of the stationary Navier–Stokes equations and to the traction problem of linear elastostatics. Quad. Mat. 1, 171–251 (1997)
P. Maremonti, R. Russo and G. Starita, On the Stokes equations: the boundary value problem. Quad. Mat. 4, 69–140 (1999)
E. Marušić-Paloka, Solvability of the Navier-Stokes system with L 2 boundary data. Appl. Math. Opt. 41, 365–375 (2000)
V.G. Maz’ya and G.I. Kresin, On the maximum principle for strongly elliptic and parabolic second order systems with constant coefficients. Math. USSR Sbornic 53, 457–479 (1986)
Y. Meyer and R.R. Coifman, Wavelet. Calderón–Zygmund and Multilinear Operators , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)
C. Miranda, Sulle proprietà di regolarità di certe trasformazioni integrali. Mem. Acc. Lincei 7, 303–336 (1965)
C. Miranda, Partial Differential Equations of Elliptic Type, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1970)
C. Miranda, Istituzioni di analisi funzionale lineare. Unione Matematica Italiana, Oderisi Gubbio Editrice (1978)
M. Mitrea and M. Taylor, Navier–Stokes equations on Lipschitz domains in Riemannian manifolds. Math. Ann. 321, 955–987 (2001)
J. Naumann, On a maximum principle for weak solutions of the stationary Stokes system. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. 15(4), 149–168 (1988)
S.A. Nazarov and K. Pileckas, On steady Stokes and Navier–Stokes problems with zero velocity at infinity in a three-dimensional exterior domain. J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 40, 475–492 (2000)
J. Nečas, Les Méthodes Directes en Théorie des Équations Élliptiques. Masson, Paris and Academie, Prague (1967)
A. Novotny and M. Padula, Note on decay of solutions of steady Navier-Stokes equations in 3–D exterior domains. Diff. Integr. Eq. 8, 1833–1842 (1995)
M. Picone, Nuovi indirizzi di ricerca nella teoria e nel calcolo delle soluzioni di talune equazioni lineari alle derivate parziali della fisica–matematica. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa 5(2), 213–288 (1936)
K. Pileckas, On space of solenoidal vectors. Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklov 159, 137–149 (1983) english tansl.: Proc. Steklov Math. Inst. 159, 141–154 (1984)
F. Rellich, Darstellung der Eigenwerte von Δu +λu durch ein randintegral. Math. Z. 46, 635–646 (1940)
R. Russo, On the existence of solutions to the stationary Navier–Stokes equations. Ricerche Mat. 52, 285–348 (2003)
R. Russo and C.G. Simader, A note on the existence of solutions to the Oseen problem in Lipschitz domains. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 8, 64–76 (2006)
R. Russo and A. Tartaglione, On the Robin problem in classical potential theory. Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sci. 11, 1343–1347 (2001)
R. Russo and A. Tartaglione, On the Robin problem for Stokes and Navier–Stokes systems. Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sci. 16, 701–716 (2006)
D. Serre, Équations de Navier–Stokes stationnaire avec données peu regulières. Ann. Sc. Norm. Sup. Pisa 10(4), 543–559 (1982)
Z. Shen, A note on the Dirichlet problem for the Stokes system in Lipschitz domains. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 123, 801–811 (1995)
Y. Shibata and M. Yamazaki, Uniform estimates in the velocity at infinity for stationary solutions to the Navier-Stokes exterior problem. Japanese J. Math. 31, 225–279 (2005)
H. Sohr, The Navier–Stokes Equations, Birkhäuser, Basel (2001)
V.A. Solonnikov, General boundary value problems for Douglis–Niremberg elliptic system II. Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklov 92, 233–297 (1966) english transl.: Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 92, 212, 272 (1966)
V.A. Solonnikov, On an estimate for the maximum modulus of the solution of a stationary problem for Navier-Stokes equations. Zap. Nauchn. Sem. S.-Peterburg. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov (POMI) 249, 294–302 (1997) english transl.: J. Math. Sci. (New York) 101, 3563–3569 (2000)
E.M. Stein, Harmonic Analysis, Real-Variable Methods, Orthogonality, and Oscillatory Integrals , Princeton University Press, Princeton (1993)
G.G. Stokes, On the effects of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulus. Trans. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 8, 8–106 (1851)
V. Sverák and T.-P. Tsai, On the spatial decay of 3-D steady-state Navier-Stokes flows. Comm. Part. Diff. Equat. 25, 2107–2117 (2000)
R. Temam, Navier-Stokes Equations , North-Holland, Amsterdam (1977)
W. Varnhorn, The Stokes Equations , Mathematical Research, vol. 76, Akademie Verlag, Berlin (1994)
G. Verchota, Layer potentials and regularity for the Dirichlet problem for Laplace’s equation in Lipschitz domains. J. Funct. Anal. 59, 572–611 (1984)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Russo, R. (2010). On Stokes' Problem. In: Rannacher, R., Sequeira, A. (eds) Advances in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04068-9_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04068-9_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04067-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04068-9
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)