Abstract
Pigmented contact dermatitis on the covered areas was caused by contact allergens from washing powders and textile finishes. On the other hand, pigmented cosmetic dermatitis of the face was caused by various contact allergens in cosmetics, such as fragrances, pigments, etc. The dirty neck of atopic dermatitis is the result of sensitization of mainly dermatophagoides in the patients’ homes. In solving such long-lasting disastrous hyperpigmentation, patch test and the elimination of causative allergens are most important. Depigmentation in relation to contact dermatitis is often a product of occupationally used various chemicals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Papa CM, Kligman AM (1965) The behavior of melanocytes in inflammation. J Invest Dermatol 45:465–474
Nakamura T (1977) Toxicoderma caused by “Shiitake”, lentinus edodos (in Japanese). Rinsho-Hifuka 31:65–68
Osmundsen PE (1969) Contact dermatitis due to an optical whitener in washing powders. Br J Dermatol 81:799–803
Osmundsen PE (1970) Pigmented contact dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 83:296–301
Ancona-Alayón A, Escobar-Márques R, González-Mendoza A et al (1976) Occupational pigmented contact dermatitis from Naphthol AS. Contact Dermat 2:129–134
Kawachi S, Kawashima T, Akiyama J et al (1985) Pigmented contact dermatitis due to dyes from nightgown (in Japanese). Hifuka No Rinsho 27(91–92):181–187
Hayakawa R, Matsunaga K, Kojima S et al (1985) Naphthol AS as a cause of pigmented contact dermatitis. Contact Dermat 13:20–25
Osawa J, Takekawa K, Onuma S, Kitamura K, Ikezawa Z (1997) Pigmented contact dermatitis due to Naphthol AS in a pillow case. Contact Dermat 37:37–38
Nakayama H, Suzuki A (1985) Investigation of skin disturbances caused by the chemicals contained in daily necessities, part 1. On the ability of textile finishes to produce dermatitis (in Japanese). Tokyo-To Living Division Report. pp 1–27
Kovacevic Z, Kränke B (2001) Pigmented purpuric contact dermatitis from Disperse Blue 106 and 124 dyes. J Am Acad Dermatol 45:456–458
Takayama N, Suzuki T, Sakurai Y et al (1984) Friction melanosis (in Japanese). Nishinihon Hifuka (West Japan Dermatol) 46:1340–1345
Tanigaki T, Hata S, Kitano M et al (1983) On peculiar melanosis occuring on the trunk and extremities (in Japanese). Rinsho Hifuka 37:347–351
Matsuo S, Nakayama H, Suzuki A (1989) Successful treatment with allergen controlled wearing apparel of textile dermatitis patients (in Japanese). Hifu 31(Suppl 6):178–185
Nakayama H (1989) Allergen control, an indispensable treatment for allergic contact dermatitis. Dermat Clin 8:197–204
Nakayama H (1987) Dental metal and allergy (in Japanese). Jpn J Dent Assoc 40:893–903
Nakayama H, Matsuo S, Hayakawa K et al (1984) Pigmented cosmetic dermatitis. Int J Dermatol 23:299–305
Matsuo S, Nakayama H (1984) A case of pigmented dermatitis induced by cinnamic derivatives (in Japanese). Hifu 26:573–579
Nakayama H (1974) Perfume allergy and cosmetic dermatitis (in Japanese). Jpn J Dermatol 84:659–667
Nakayama H, Hanaoka H, Ohshiro A (1974) Allergen controlled system. Kanehara Shuppan, Tokyo, pp 1–42
Von Riehl G (1917) Über eine eigenartige Melanose. Wien Klin Wochenschr 30:780–781
Minami S, Noma Y (1950) Melanosis faciei feminae (in Japanese). Dermatol Urol 12:73–77
Nakayama H, Harada R, Toda M (1976) Pigmented cosmetic dermatitis. Int J Dermatol 15:673–675
Hayakawa R, Hirose O, Arima Y (1991) Pigmented contact dermatitis due to musk moskene. J Dermatol 18(7): 420–424
Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T (1987) Organic pigments in plastics can cause allergic contact dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 134:95–97
Nakayama H (1983) Cosmetic series patch test allergens, types 19 to 20 (in Japanese, with English abstract). Fragrance Journal, Tokyo, pp 1–121
Kozuka T, Tashiro M, Sano S et al (1979) Brilliant Lake Red R as a cause of pigmented contact dermatitis. Contact Dermat 5:294–304
Watanabe N (1989) Long term follow-up of allergen control system on patients with cosmetic dermatitis (in Japanese). Nishinihon Hifuka 51:113–130
Gonçalo S, Sil J, Gonçalo M, Polares Batista A (1991) Pigmented photoallergic contact dermatitis from musk ambrette. Contact Dermat 24:229–231
Trattner A, Hodak E, David M (1999) Screening Patch tests for pigmented contact dermatitis in Israel. Contact Dermat 40:155–157
Greenwood K (1960) Dermatitis with capillary fragility. Arch Dermatol 81:947–952
Twiston Davies JH, Neish Barker A (1944) Textile dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 56:33–43
Batschvarov B, Minkov DM (1968) Dermatitis and purpura from rubber in clothing. Trans St John’s Hosp Dermatol Soc 54:178–182
Van der Veen JPW, Neering H, DeHaan P et al (1988) Pigmented purpuric clothing dermatitis due to Disperse Blue 85. Contact Dermat 19:222–223
Humphreys F, Spencer J, McLaren K, Tidman MJ (1996) An histological and ultrastructural study of the dirty neck appearance in atopic eczema. Clin Exp Dermatol 21:17–19
Manabe T, Inagaki Y, Nakagawa S et al (1987) Ripple pigmentation of the neck in atopic dermatitis. Am J Dermatopathol 9:301–307
Nakayama H (1995) The role of the house dust mite in atopic eczema. Practical contact dermatitis. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 623–630
Vincenti C, Trevisi P, Guerra L, Lorenzi S, Tosti A (1994) Patch testing with whole dust mite bodies in atopic dermatitis. Am J Contact Dermat 5:213–215
Sakurai M (1996) Results of patch tests with mite components in atopic dermatitis patients (in Japanese with English abstract). Allergy 45:398–408
Shanon J (1965) Pseudoatopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis due to chrome sensitivity simulating atopic dermatitis. Dermatologica 131:118–190
Okudaira H (1997) Atopic diseases and house dust mite allergens (in Japanese with English abstract). Hifu 39 (Suppl 19):45–51
Bruynzeel-Koomen C VanWichen, DF TJ et al (1986) The presence of IgE molecules on epidermal Langerhans cells in patients with atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol Res 278: 199–205
Imayama S, Hashizume T, Miyahara H et al (1992) Combination of patch test and IgE for dust mite antigens differences 130 patients with atopic dermatitis into four groups. J Am Acad Dermatol 27:531–538
Rawle FC, Mitchell EB, Platts-Mills TAE (1984) T cell responses to major allergen from the house dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus antigen P1: comparison of patients with asthma, atopic dermatitis, and perennial rhinitis. J Immunol 44:195–201
Nakayama H, Kumei A (2003) House dust mite – an important causation of atopic dermatitis. SP World 31:13–20
Kumei A (1995) Investigation of mites in the house of atopic dermatitis (AD) patients, and clinical improvements by mite elimination (in Japanese with English abstract). Allergy 44:116–127
Tan BB, Weald D, Strickland I, Friedmann PS (1996) Double-blind controlled trial of effect of housedust-mite allergen avoidance on atopic dermatitis. Lancet 347: 15–18
Oliver EA, Schwartz L, Warren LH (1939) Occupational leukoderma: preliminary report. J Am Med Assoc 113: 927–928
Yoshida Y, Usuba M (1958) Monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone leukomelanodermia (in Japanese). Rinsho Hifuka Hinyokika 12:333–338
Gellin GA, Possik PA, Davis IH (1970) Occupational depigmentation due to 4-tertiarybutyl catechol (TBC). J Occup Med 12:386–389
Gellin GA, Maibach HI, Mislazek MH, Ring M (1979) Detection of environmental depigmenting substances. Contact Dermat 5:201–213
Malten KE, Sutter E, Hara I, Nakajima T (1971) Occupational vitiligo due to paratertiary butylphenol and homologues. Trans St John’s Hosp Dermatol Soc 57:115–134
Kahn G (1970) Depigmentation caused by phenolic detergent germicides. Arch Dermatol 102:177–187
Malten KE (1967) Contact sensitization caused by p-tert-butylphenol and certain phenolformaldehyde-containing glues. Dermatologica 135:54–59
Malten KE (1975) Paratertiary butylphenol depigmentation in a consumer. Contact Dermat 1:180–192
Romaguera C, Grimalt F (1981) Occupational leukoderma and contact dermatitis from paratertiary-butylphenol. Contact Dermat 7:159–160
Arndt KA, Fitzpatrick TB (1965) Topical use of hydroquinone as a depigmenting agent. J Am Med Assoc 194: 965–967
Frenk E, Loi-Zedda P (1980) Occupational depigmentation due to a hydroquinone-containing photographic developer. Contact Dermat 6:238–239
Kersey P, Stevenson CJ (1981) Vitiligo and occupational exposure to hydroquinone from servicing self-photographing machines. Contact Dermat 7:285–287
Jimbow K, Obata H, Pathak M, Fitzpatrick TB (1974) Mechanism of depigmentation by hydroquinone. J Invest Dermatol 62:436–449
Findlay GH (1982) Ochronosis following skin bleaching with hydroquinone. J Am Acad Dermatol 6:1092–1093
Hoshaw RA, Zimmerman KG, Menter A (1985) Ochronosis-like pigmentation from hydroquinone bleaching creams in American Blacks. Arch Dermatol 121:105–108
Björkner BE (1982) Contact allergy and depigmentation from alstromeria. Contact Dermat 8:178–184
Valsecchi R, Cainelli T (1984) Depigmentation from squaric acid dibutyl ester. Contact Dermat 10:108
Brancaccio RR, Chamales MH (1977) Contact dermatitis and depigmentation produced by the herbicide carbyne. Contact Dermat 3:108–109
Rapaport MJ (1982) Depigmentation with cerium oxide. Contact Dermat 8:282–283
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nakayama, H. (2011). Pigmented Contact Dermatitis and Chemical Depigmentation. In: Johansen, J., Frosch, P., Lepoittevin, JP. (eds) Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03827-3_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03827-3_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03826-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03827-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)