Skip to main content

Endoskopische Therapieverfahren im oberen Gastrointestinaltrakt

  • Chapter
Praxis der Viszeralchirurgie Onkologische Chirurgie
  • 4354 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Das Spektrum der endoskopischen Diagnostik und Therapie im oberen Gastrointestinaltrakt hat sich in den letzten Jahren stark erweitert. Es beinhaltet nicht nur das Screening nach Läsionen mit immer hochwertigerer und besser auflösender Bildgebung und die Bestätigung durch die Biopsie, sondern auch zahlreiche minimal-invasive Therapiemodalitäten, die die Behandlung einzelner Erkrankungen revolutioniert haben. Bei einigen Erkrankungen haben endoskopische Methoden schon vor längerer Zeit chirurgische Verfahren ersetzt, andere sind als Alternative zur minimal-invasiven Chirurgie entwickelt worden, andere scheinen weniger erfolgreich zu sein. Dieses Kapitel stellt den derzeitigen Wissensstand und relevante Aspekte der endoskopischen Verfahren und deren klinische Anwendungen vor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 269.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Abrams JA, Fedi P, Vakiani E, Hatefi D, Remotti HE, Lightdale CJ (2008) Depth of resection using two different endoscopic mucosal resection techniques. Endoscopy 40(5): 395–399

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Adachi Y, Shiraishi N, Kitano S (2002) Modern treatment of early gastric cancer: review of the Japanese experience. Dig Surg 19: 333–339

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Akahoshi K, Chijiwa Y, Hamada S, Sasaki I, Nawata H, Kabemura T, Yasuda D, Okabe H (1998) Pretreatment staging of endoscopically early gastric cancer with a 15 MHz ultrasound catheter probe. Gastrointest Endosc 48(5): 470–476

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aljebreen AM, Fallone CA, Barkun AN (2004) Nasogastric aspirate predicts high-risk endoscopic lesions in patients with acute upper-GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc (2): 172–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Altintas E, Kacar S, Tunc B, Sezgin O, Parlak E, Altiparmak E, Saritas U et al. (2004) Intralesional steroid injection in benign esophageal strictures resistant to bougie dilation. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 19(12): 1388–1391

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aly EA, Burgess P (2002) Use of laser in the relief of malignant dysphagia: a district hospital experience. Dig Surg 19(1): 3–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ancona E, Rampado S, Cassaro M, Battaglia G, Ruol A, Castoro C, Portale G, Cavallin F, Rugge M (2008) Prediction of lymph node status in superficial esophageal carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 15(11): 3278–3288

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arts J, Tack J, Galmiche JP (2004) Endoscopic antireflux procedures. Gut 53(8): 1207–1214

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Banares R, Albillos A, Rincon D, Alonso S, Gonzalez M, Ruiz-del-Arbol L, Salcedo M et al. (2002) Endoscopic treatment versus endoscopic plus pharmacologic treatment for acute variceal bleeding: a metaanalysis. Hepatology 35(3): 609–615

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Binmoeller KF, Boaventura S, Ramsperger K, Soehendra N (1993) Endoscopic snare excision of benign adenomas of the papilla of Vater. Gastrointest Endosc 39(2): 127–131

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bollschweiler E, Baldus SE, Schröder W, Prenzel K, Gutschow C, Schneider PM, Hölscher AH (2006) High rate of lymph-node metastasis in submucosal esophageal squamous-cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. Endoscopy 38(2): 149–156

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bourke MJ, Hope RL, Chu G, Gillespie PE, Bull C, O’Rourke I, Williams SJ (1996) Laser palliation of inoperable malignant dysphagia: initial and at death. Gastrointest Endosc 43(1): 29–32

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cadière GB, Buset M, Muls V, Rajan A, Rösch T, Eckardt AJ, Weerts J, Bastens B, Costamagna G, Marchese M, Louis H, Mana F, Sermon F, Gawlicka AK, Daniel MA, Devière J (2008) Antireflux transoral incisionless fundoplication using EsophyX: 12-month results of a prospective multicenter study. World J Surg 32(8): 1676–1688

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cadière GB, Rajan A, Germay O, Himpens J (2008) Endoluminal fundoplication by a transoral device for the treatment of GERD: A feasibility study. Surg Endosc 22(2): 333–342

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calvet X, Vergara M, Brullet E, Gisbert JP, Campo R (2004) Addition of a second endoscopic treatment following epinephrine injection improves outcome in high-risk bleeding ulcers. Gastroenterology 126(2): 441–450

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campoli PM, Cardoso DM, Turchi MD, Ejima FH, Mota OM (2009) Assessment of safety and feasibility of a new technical variant of gastropexy for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: an experience with 435 cases. BMC Gastroenterol 26:9: 48

    Google Scholar 

  • Canard JM, Vedrenne B (2001) Clinical application of argon plasma coagulation in gastrointestinal endoscopy: has the time come to replace the laser? Endoscopy 33(4): 353–357

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cappell MS, Lufadeju A, Challa A, Katz PO (2008) Seeding of the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tract from esophageal squamous cell cancer presenting as an acutely bleeding malignant gastric ulcer: a novel clinicoendoscopic presentation. South Med J 101(1): 35–39

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Catalano MF, Linder JD, Chak A, Sivak MV Jr, Raijman I, Geenen JE, Howell DA (2004) Endoscopic management of adenoma of the major duodenal papilla. Gastrointest Endosc 59(2): 225–232

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chemaly M, Scalone O, Durivage G, Napoleon B, Pujol B, Lefort C, Hervieux V, Scoazec JY, Souquet JC, Ponchon T (2008) Miniprobe EUS in the pretherapeutic assessment of early esophageal neoplasia. Endoscopy 40(1): 2–6

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng CL, Sherman S, Fogel EL, McHenry L, Watkins JL, Fukushima T, Howard TJ et al. (2004) Endoscopic snare papillectomy for tumors of the duodenal papillae. Gastrointest Endosc 60(5): 757–764

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chiu PW, Lam CY, Lee SW, Kwong KH, Lam SH, Lee DT, Kwok SP (2003) Effect of scheduled second therapeutic endoscopy on peptic ulcer rebleeding: a prospective randomised trial. Gut 52(10): 1403–1407

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chiu YC, Hsu CC, Chiu KW, Chuah SK, Changchien CS, Wu KL, Chou YP (2004) Factors influencing clinical applications of endoscopic balloon dilation for benign esophageal strictures. Endoscopy 36(7): 595–560

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christiaens P, De Roock W, Van Olmen A, Moons V, D’Haens G (2007) Treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum through a flexible endoscope with a transparent oblique-end hood attached to the tip and a monopolar forceps. Endoscopy 39(2): 137–140

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chuttani R, Sud R, Sachdev G, Puri R, Kozarek R, Haber G, Pleskow D et al. (2003) A novel endoscopic full-thickness plicator for the treatment of GERD: a pilot study. Gastrointest Endosc 58(5): 770–776

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Conio M, Cameron AJ, Chak A, Blanchi S, Filiberti R (2005) Endoscopic treatment of high-grade dysplasia and early cancer in Barrett’s oesophagus. Lancet Oncol 6(5): 311–321

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Salena BJ, Laine LA (1992) Endoscopic therapy for acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a metaanalysis. Gastroenterology 102(1): 139–148

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Corley DA, Katz P, Wo JM, Stefan A, Patti M, Rothstein R, Edmundowicz S et al. (2003) Improvement of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms after radiofrequency energy: a randomized, sham-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 125(3): 668–676

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Costamagna G, Iacopini F, Tringali A, Marchese M, Spada C, Familiari P, Mutignani M, Bella A (2007) Flexible endoscopic Zenker’s diverticulotomy: cap-assisted technique vs. diverticuloscope-assisted technique. Endoscopy 39(2): 146–152

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dallal HJ, Smith GD, Grieve DC, Ghosh S, Penman ID, Palmer KR (2001) A randomized trial of thermal ablative therapy versus expandable metal stents in the palliative treatment of patients with esophageal carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc 54(5): 549–557

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Das A, Wong RC (2004) Prediction of outcome of acute GI hemorrhage: a review of risk scores and predictive models. Gastrointest Endosc 60(1): 85–93

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Palma GD, di Matteo E, Romano G, Fimmano A, Rondinone G, Catanzano C (1996) Plastic prosthesis versus expandable metal stents for palliation of inoperable esophageal thoracic carcinoma: a controlled prospective study. Gastrointest Endosc 43(5): 478–482

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deviére J, Costamagna G, Neuhaus H, Voderholzer W, Louis H, Tringali A, Marchese M et al. (2005) Nonresorbable copolymer implantation for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a randomized shamcontrolled multicenter trial. Nonresorbable copolymer implantation for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a randomized shamcontrolled multicenter trial. Gastroenterology 128: 532–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhiman RK, Chawla Y, Taneja S, Biswas R, Sharma TR, Dilawari JB (2002) Endoscopic sclerotherapy of gastric variceal bleeding with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate. J Clin Gastroenterol 35(3): 222–227

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dormann A, Meisner S, Verin N, Wenk Lang A (2004) Self-expanding metal stents for gastroduodenal malignancies: systematic review of their clinical effectiveness. Endoscopy 36(6): 543–550

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eguchi T, Nakanishi Y, Shimoda T, Iwasaki M, Igaki H, Tachimori Y, Kato H, Yamaguchi H, Saito D, Umemura S (2006) Histopathological criteria for additional treatment after endoscopic mucosal resection for esophageal cancer: analysis of 464 surgically resected cases. Mod Pathol 19(3): 475–480

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eisen GM (2003) Ablation therapy for Barrett’s esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc 58(5): 760–769

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ell C, May A, Gossner L, Pech O, Gunter E, Mayer G, Henrich R et al. (2000) Endoscopic mucosal resection of early cancer and high-grade dysplasia in Barrett’s esophagus. Gastroenterology 118: 670–677

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evrard S, Le Moine O, Hassid S, Deviére J (2003) Zenker’s diverticulum: a new endoscopic treatment with a soft diverticuloscope. Gastrointest Endosc 58(1): 116–120

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feitoza AB, Gostout CJ, Burgart LJ, Burkert A, Herman LJ, Rajan E (2003) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose: A better submucosal fluid cushion for endoscopic mucosal resection. Gastrointest Endosc 57: 41–47

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson JW, Tripathi D, Hayes PC (2003) Review article: the management of acute variceal bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 18(3): 253–262

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira LE, Simmons DT, Baron TH (2008) Zenker’s diverticula: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and flexible endoscopic management. Dis Esophagus 21(1): 1–8

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer DE, Overholt BF, Sharma VK, Reymunde A, Kimmey MB, Chuttani R, Chang KJ, Lightdale CJ, Santiago N, Pleskow DK, Dean PJ, Wang KK (2008) Endoscopic ablation of Barrett’s esophagus: a multicenter study with 2.5-year follow-up. Gastrointest Endosc 68(5): 867–876

    Google Scholar 

  • Fockens P, Bruno MJ, Gabbrielli A, Odegaard S, Hatlebakk J, Allescher HD, Rosch T et al. (2004) Endoscopic augmentation of the lower esophageal sphincter for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: multicenter study of the Gatekeeper Reflux Repair System. Endoscopy 36(8): 682–689

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fujishiro M, Yahagi N, Kashimura K, Mizushima Y, Oka M, Matsuura T, Enomoto S et al. (2004a) Different mixtures of sodium hyaluronate and their ability to create submucosal fluid cushions for endoscopic mucosal resection. Endoscopy 36: 584–589

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fujishiro M, Yahagi N, Kashimura K, Mizushima Y, Oka M, Enomoto S, Kakushima N et al. (2004b) Comparison of various submucosal injection solutions for maintaining mucosal elevation during endoscopic mucosal resection. Endoscopy 36: 579–583

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fujishiro M, Yahagi N, Kakushima N, Kodashima S, Muraki Y, Ono S, Kobayashi K, Hashimoto T, Yamamichi N, Tateishi A, Shimizu Y, Oka M, Ogura K, Kawabe T, Ichinose M, Omata M (2006) Successful nonsurgical management of perforation complicating endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasms. Endoscopy 38(10): 1001–1006

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fürukawa H, Imamura H, Kodera Y (2002) The role of surgery in the current treatment of gastric carcinoma. Gastric Cancer 5[Suppl 1]: 13–16

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ganz RA, Overholt BF, Sharma VK, Fleischer DE, Shaheen NJ, Lightdale CJ, Freeman SR, Pruitt RE, Urayama SM, Gress F, Pavey DA, Branch MS, Savides TJ, Chang KJ, Muthusamy VR, Bohorfoush AG, Pace SC, DeMeester SR, Eysselein VE, Panjehpour M, Triadafilopoulos G; U.S. Multicenter Registry (2008) Circumferential ablation of Barrett’s esophagus that contains high-grade dysplasia: a U.S. Multicenter Registry. Gastrointest Endosc 68(1): 35–40

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Galaski A, Peng WW, Ellis M, Darling P, Common A, Tucker E (2009) Gastrostomy tube placement by radiological versus endoscopic methods in an acute care setting: a retrospective review of frequency, indications, complications and outcomes. Can J Gastroenterol 23(2): 109–114

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giovannini M, Bories E, Pesenti C, Moutardier V, Monges G, Danisi C, Lelong B et al. (2004) Circumferential endoscopic mucosal resection in Barrett’s esophagus with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia or mucosal cancer. Preliminary results in 21 patients. Endoscopy 36(9): 782–787

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gondrie JJ, Pouw RE, Sondermeijer CM, Peters FP, Curvers WL, Rosmolen WD, Ten Kate F, Fockens P, Bergman JJ (2008) Effective treatment of early Barrett’s neoplasia with stepwise circumferential and focal ablation using the HALO system. Endoscopy 40(5): 370–375

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gondrie JJ, Pouw RE, Sondermeijer CM, Peters FP, Curvers WL, Rosmolen WD, Krishnadath KK, Ten Kate F, Fockens P, Bergman JJ (2008) Stepwise circumferential and focal ablation of Barrett’s esophagus with high-grade dysplasia: results of the first prospective series of 11 patients. Endoscopy 40(5): 359–369

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goto O, Fujishiro M, Kodashima S, Ono S, Omata M (2009) Outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer with special reference to validation for curability criteria. Endoscopy 41(2): 118–122

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gotoda T (2007) Endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer 10(1): 1–11

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gotoda T, Yanagisawa A, Sasako M, Ono H, Nakanishi Y, Shimoda T, Kato Y (2000) Incidence of lymph node metastasis from early gastric cancer: estimation with a large number of cases at two large centers. Gastric Cancer 3(4): 219–225

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gross M, Schiemann U, Muhlhofer A, Zoller WG (2001) Meta-analysis: efficacy of therapeutic regimens in on going variceal bleeding. Endoscopy 33(9): 737–746

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grund KE, Straub T, Farin G (1999) New haemostatic techniques: argon plasma coagulation. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 13(1): 67–84

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hashiba K, de Paula AL, da Silva JG, Cappellanes CA, Moribe D, Castillo CF, Brasil HA (1999) Endoscopic treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum. Gastrointest Endosc 49(1): 93–97

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Havanond C, Havanond P (2005) Argon plasma coagulation therapy for acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 18;(2): CD003791

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidecke CD, Rosenberg R, Bauer M, Werner M, Weigert N, Ulm K, Roder JD et al. (2002) Impact of grade of dysplasia in villous adenomas of Vater’s papilla. World J Surg 26(6): 709–714

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez LV, Catalano MF (2008) Endoscopic papillectomy. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 24(5): 617–622

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Higashino K, Iishi H, Narahara H, Uedo N, Yano H, Ishiguro S, Tatsuta M (2004) Endoscopic resection with a two-channel videoendoscope for gastric carcinoid tumors. Hepatogastroenterology 51(55): 269–272

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Homs MY, Steyerberg EW, Kuipers EJ, van der Gaast A, Haringsma J, van Blankenstein M, Siersema PD (2004a) Causes and treatment of recurrent dysphagia after self-expanding metal stent placement for palliation of esophageal carcinoma. Endoscopy 36(10): 880–886

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Homs MY, Wahab PJ, Kuipers EJ, Steyerberg EW, Grool TA, Haringsma J, Siersema PD (2004b) Esophageal stents with antireflux valve for tumors of the distal esophagus and gastric cardia: a randomized trial. Gastrointest Endosc 60(5): 695–702

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Homs MY, Steyerberg EW, Eijkenboom WM, Tilanus HW, Stalpers LJ, Bartelsman JF, van Lanschot JJ et al. (2004c) Single-dose brachytherapy versus metal stent placement for the palliation of dysphagia from oesophageal cancer: multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 364(9444): 1497–1550

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hünerbein M, Handke T, Ulmer C, Schlag PM (2004) Impact of miniprobe ultrasonography on planning of minimally invasive surgery for gastric and colonic tumors. Surg Endosc 18(4): 601–605

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hubmann R, Bodlaj G, Czompo M, Benkö L, Pichler P, Al-Kathib S, Kiblböck P, Shamyieh A, Biesenbach G (2006) The use of self-expanding metal stents to treat acute esophageal variceal bleeding. Endoscopy 38(9): 896–901

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hyun JH, Jeen YT, Chun HJ, Lee HS, Lee SW, Song CW, Choi JH et al. (1997) Endoscopic resection of submucosal tumor of the esophagus: results in 62 patients. Endoscopy 29(3): 165–170

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Imperiale TF, Chalasani N (2001) A meta-analysis of endoscopic variceal ligation for primary prophylaxis of esophageal variceal bleeding. Hepatology 33(4): 802–807

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Iraha Y, Murayama S, Toita T, Utsunomiya T, Nagata O, Akamine T, Ogawa K, Adachi G, Tanigawa N (2006) Self-expandable metallic stent placement for patients with inoperable esophageal carcinoma: investigation of the influence of prior radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Radiat Med 24(4): 247–252

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Irani S, Arai A, Ayub K, Biehl T, Brandabur JJ, Dorer R, Gluck M, Jiranek G, Patterson D, Schembre D, Traverso LW, Kozarek RA (2009) Papillectomy for ampullary neoplasm: results of a single referral center over a 10-year period. Gastrointest Endosc [Epub ahead of print]

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishioka S, Sakai P, Maluf Filho F, Melo JM (1995) Endoscopic incision of Zenker’s diverticula. Endoscopy 27(6): 433–437

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ishihara R, Iishi H, Takeuchi Y, Kato M, Yamamoto S, Yamamoto S, Masuda E, Tatsumi K, Higashino K, Uedo N, Tatsuta M (2008) Local recurrence of large squamous-cell carcinoma of the esophagus after endoscopic resection. Gastrointest Endosc 67(6): 799–804

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ishizuka T, Ishihara M, Aiko S, Nogami Y, Nakamura S, Kanatani Y, Kishimoto S, Hattori H, Horio T, Tanaka Y, Maehara T (2009) Experimental evaluation of photocrosslinkable chitosan hydrogel as injection solution for endoscopic resection. Endoscopy 41(1): 25–28

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa S, Togashi A, Inoue M, Honda S, Nozawa F, Toyama E, Miyanari N, Tabira Y, Baba H (2007). Indications for EMR/ESD in cases of early gastric cancer: relationship between histological type, depth of wall invasion, and lymph node metastasis. Gastric Cancer 10(1): 35–38

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Isomoto H, Nishiyama H, Yamaguchi N, Fukuda E, Ishii H, Ikeda K, Ohnita K, Nakao K, Kohno S, Shikuwa S (2009) Clinicopathological factors associated with clinical outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal epithelial neoplasms. Endoscopy (8): 679–683

    Google Scholar 

  • Jafri SM, Arora G, Triadafilopoulos G (2009) What is left of the endoscopic antireflux devices? Curr Opin Gastroenterol 25(4): 352–357

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jeurnink SM, van Eijck CH, Steyerberg EW, Kuipers EJ, Siersema PD (2007) Stent versus gastrojejunostomy for the palliation of gastric outlet obstruction: a systematic review. BMC Gastroenterol 7: 18

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaneko K, Ito H, Konishi K, Kurahashi T, Katagiri A, Katayose K, Kitahara T et al. (2002) Implantation of self-expanding metallic stent for patients with malignant stricture after failure of definitive chemoradiotherapy for T3 or T4 esophageal squamous cell carcinomas. Hepatogastroenterology 49(45): 699–705

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karsan HA, Morton SC, Shekelle PG, Spiegel BM, Suttorp MJ, Edelstein MA, Gralnek IM (2005) Combination endoscopic band ligation and sclerotherapy compared with endoscopic band ligation alone for the secondary prophylaxis of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci 50(2): 399–406

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kida M, Tanabe S, Watanabe M, Kokutou M, Kondou I, Yamada Y, Sakaguchi T et al. (1998) Staging of gastric cancer with endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic mucosal resection. Endoscopy 30[Suppl 1]: A64–68

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JH, Kim JH, Han JH, Yoo BM, Kim MW, Kim WH (2009) Is endoscopic papillectomy safe for ampullary adenomas with high-grade dysplasia? Ann Surg Oncol 16(9): 2547–2554

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kinsman KJ, DeGregorio BT, Katon RM, Morrison K, Saxon RR, Keller FS, Rosch J (1996) Prior radiation and chemotherapy increase the risk of life-threatening complications after insertion of metallic stents for esophagogastric malignancy. Gastrointest Endosc 43(3): 196–203

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knyrim K, Wagner HJ, Bethge N, Keymling M, Vakil N (1993) A controlled trial of an expansile metal stent for palliation of esophageal obstruction due to inoperable cancer. N Engl J Med 329(18): 1302–1307

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kochhar R, Makharia GK (2002) Usefulness of intralesional triamcinolone in treatment of benign esophageal strictures. Gastrointest Endosc 56(6): 829–833

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kojima T, Parra-Blanco A, Takahashi H, Fujita R (1998) Outcome of endoscopic mucosal resection for early gastric cancer: review of the Japanese literature. Gastrointest Endosc 48: 550–554

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kondo H, Gotoda T, Ono H, Oda I, Kozu T, Fujishiro M, Saito D et al. (2004) Percutaneous traction-assisted EMR by using an insulation-tipped electrosurgical knife for early stage gastric cancer. Gastrointest Endosc 59: 284–288

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Konigsrainer A, Riedmann B, De Vries A, Ofner D, Spechtenhauser B, Aigner F, Fritsch E (2000) Expandable metal stents versus laser combined with radiotherapy for palliation of unresectable esophageal cancer: a prospective randomized trial. Hepatogastroenterology 47(33): 724–727

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kozarek RA (2003) Endoscopic palliation of esophageal malignancy. Endoscopy 35(8): 9–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozarek RA, Patterson DJ, Ball TJ, Gelfand MG, Jiranek GE, Bredfeldt JE, Brandabur JJ et al. (1995) Esophageal dilation can be done safely using selective fluoroscopy and single dilating sessions. J Clin Gastroenterol 20(3): 184–188

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laine L, Cook D (1995) Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 123(4): 280–287

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert R, Ponchon T, Chavaillon A, Berger F (1988) Laser treatment of tumors of the papilla of Vater. Endoscopy 20[Suppl 1]: 227–231

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Larssen L, Medhus AW, Hauge T (2009) Treatment of malignant gastric outlet obstruction with stents: an evaluation of the reported variables for clinical outcome. BMC Gastroenterol 9: 45

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lau JY, Sung JJ, Lam YH, Chan AC, Ng EK, Lee DW, Chan FK et al. (1999) Endoscopic retreatment compared with surgery in patients with recurrent bleeding after initial endoscopic control of bleeding ulcers. N Engl J Med 340(10): 751–756

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leontiadis GI, McIntyre L, Sharma VK, Howden CW (2004) Proton pump inhibitor treatment for acute peptic ulcer bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD002094

    Google Scholar 

  • Lightdale CJ, Heier SK, Marcon NE, McCaughan JS Jr, Gerdes H, Overholt BF, Sivak MV Jr et al. (1995) Photodynamic therapy with porfimer sodium versus thermal ablation therapy with Nd: YAG laser for palliation of esophageal cancer: a multicenter randomized trial. Gastrointest Endosc 42(6): 507–512

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin HJ, Hsieh YH, Tseng GY, Perng CL, Chang FY, Lee SD (2002) Endoscopic injection with fibrin sealant versus epinephrine for arrest of peptic ulcer bleeding: a randomized, comparative trial. J Clin Gastroenterol 35(3): 218–221

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lipp A, Lusardi G (2009) A systematic review of prophylactic antimicrobials in PEG placement. J Clin Nurs 18(7): 938–948

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lo GH, Lai KH, Cheng JS, Chen MH, Chiang HT (2001) A prospective, randomized trial of butyl cyanoacrylate injection versus band ligation in the management of bleeding gastric varices. Hepatology 33(5): 1060–1064

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Low DE, Kozarek RA (2003) Removal of esophageal expandable metal stents: description of technique and review of potential applications. Surg Endosc 17(6): 990–996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig K, Wilhelm L, Scharlau U, Amtsberg G, Bernhardt J (2002) Laparoscopic-endoscopic rendezvous resection of gastric tumors. Surg Endosc 16(11): 1561–1565

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luketich JD, Christie NA, Buenaventura PO, Weigel TL, Keenan RJ, Nguyen NT (2000) Endoscopic photodynamic therapy for obstructing esophageal cancer: 77 cases over a 2-year period. Surg Endosc 14(7): 653–657

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lundell L (2003) Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage — surgical aspects. Dig Dis 21(1): 16–18

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Macdonald S, Edwards RD, Moss JG (2000) Patient tolerance of cervical esophageal metallic stents. J Vasc Interv Radiol 11(7): 891–898

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Manner H, May A, Pech O, Gossner L, Rabenstein T, Günter E, Vieth M, Stolte M, Ell C (2008) Early Barrett’s carcinoma with »low-risk« submucosal invasion: long-term results of endoscopic resection with a curative intent. Am J Gastroenterol 103(10): 2589–2597

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marmo R, Rotondano G, Bianco MA, Piscopo R, Prisco A, Cipolletta L (2003) Outcome of endoscopic treatment for peptic ulcer bleeding: is a second look necessary? A meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 57(1): 62–67

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matsui Y, Inomata M, Izumi K, Sonoda K, Shiraishi N, Kitano S (2004) Hyaluronic acid stimulates tumor-cell proliferation at wound sites. Gastrointest Endosc 60(4): 539–543

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • May A, Gossner L, Pech O, Muller H, Vieth M, Stolte M, Ell C (2002a) Intraepithelial high-grade neoplasia and early adenocarcinoma in shortsegment Barrett’s esophagus (SSBE): curative treatment using local endoscopic treatment techniques. Endoscopy 34: 604–610

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • May A, Gossner L, Beherns A, Ell C (2002b) Suck and cut mucosectomy in early esophageal carcinoma: Ligation device versus Inoue cap: A prospective comparison in 100 resections. Gastrointest Endosc 55: AB113

    Google Scholar 

  • May A, Gunter E, Roth F, Gossner L, Stolte M, Vieth M, Ell C (2004) Accuracy of staging in early oesophageal cancer using high resolution endoscopy and high resolution endosonography: a comparative, prospective, and blinded trial. Gut 53: 634–640

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Messmann H, Schmidbaur W, Jäckle J, Fürst A, Iesalnieks I (2004) Endoscopic and surgical management of leakage and mediastinitis after esophageal surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 18(5): 809–827

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miyamoto S, Muto M, Hamamoto Y, Boku N, Ohtsu A, Baba S, Yoshida M et al. (2002) A new technique for endoscopic mucosal resection with an insulated-tip electrosurgical knife improves the completeness of resection of intramucosal gastric neoplasms. Gastrointest Endosc 55(4): 576–581

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mougey A, Adler DG (2008) Esophageal stenting for the palliation of malignant dysphagia. J Support Oncol 6(6): 267–273

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muehldorfer SM, Stolte M, Martus P, Hahn EG, Ell C (2002) Multicenter Study Group »Gastric Polyps«. Diagnostic accuracy of forceps biopsy versus polypectomy for gastric polyps: a prospective multicentre study. Gut 50(4): 465–470

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mulder CJ, Costamagna G, Sakai P (2001) Zenker’s diverticulum: treatment using a flexible endoscope. Endoscopy 33(11): 991–997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamoto S, Sakai Y, Kasanuki J, Kondo F, Ooka Y, Kato K, Arai M, Suzuki T, Matsumura T, Bekku D, Ito K, Tanaka T, Yokosukao (2009) Indications for the use of endoscopic mucosal resection for early gastric cancer in Japan: a comparative study with endoscopic submucosal dissection. Endoscopy [Epub ahead of print]

    Google Scholar 

  • Nathwani RA, Kowalski T (2007) Endoscopic stenting of esophageal cancer: the clinical impact. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 23(5): 535–538

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nikolaidis N, Zezos P, Giouleme O, Budas K, Marakis G, Paroutoglou G, Eugenidis N (2001) Endoscopic band ligation of Dieulafoy-like Lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Endoscopy 33(9): 754–760

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Norton ID, Gostout CJ, Baron TH, Geller A, Petersen BT, Wiersema MJ (2002) Safety and outcome of endoscopic snare excision of the major duodenal papilla. Gastrointest Endosc 56(2): 239–243

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nuzzo G, Clemente G, Cadeddu F, Giovannini I (2004) Palliation of unresectable periampullary neoplasms. »surgical« versus »non-surgical« approach. Hepatogastroenterology 51(59): 1282–1285

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell CA, Fullarton GM, Watt E, Lennon K, Murray GD, Moss JG (2002) Randomized clinical trial comparing self-expanding metallic stents with plastic endoprostheses in the palliation of oesophageal cancer. Br J Surg 89(8): 985–989

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oguro Y (1994) Laser endoscopic treatment for early gastric cancer. J Gastroenterol 29[Suppl 7]: 91–95

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohashi S, Segawa K, Okamura S, Mitake M, Urano H, Shimodaira M, Takeda T et al. (1999) The utility of endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopy in the endoscopic mucosal resection of early gastric cancer. Gut 45(4): 599–604

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ono S, Fujishiro M, Niimi K, Goto O, Kodashima S, Yamamichi N, Omata M (2009) Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasms. Gastrointest Endosc [Epub ahead of print]

    Google Scholar 

  • Ono H, Kondo H, Gotoda T, Shirao K, Yamaguchi H, Saito D, Hosokawa K et al. (2001) Endoscopic mucosal resection for treatment of early gastric cancer. Gut 48: 225–229

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Onozato Y, Kakizaki S, Ishihara H, Iizuka H, Sohara N, Okamura S, Mori M, Itoh H (2007) Endoscopic submucosal dissection for rectal tumors. Endoscopy 39(5): 423–427

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paimela H, Oksala NK, Kivilaakso E (2004) Surgery for peptic ulcer today. A study on the incidence, methods and mortality in surgery for peptic ulcer in Finland between 1987 and 1999. Dig Surg 21(3): 185–191

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pais SA, Yang R (2003) Diagnostic and therapeutic options in the management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 5(6): 476–481

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Park CH, Sohn YH, Lee WS, Joo YE, Choi SK, Rew JS, Kim SJ (2003) The usefulness of endoscopic hemoclipping for bleeding Dieulafoy lesions. Endoscopy 35(5): 388–392

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Park YS, Park SW, Kim TI, Song SY, Choi EH, Chung JB, Kang JK (2004) Endoscopic enucleation of upper-GI submucosal tumors by using an insulated-tip electrosurgical knife. Gastrointest Endosc 59(3): 409–415

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pech O, May A, Gossner L, Ell C (2003) Barrett’s esophagus: endoscopic resection. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 13: 505–512

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pescatore P, Jornod P, Borovicka J, Pantoflickova D, Suter W, Meyenberger C, Blum AL et al. (2002) Epinephrine versus epinephrine plus fibrin glue injection in peptic ulcer bleeding: a prospective randomized trial. Gastrointest Endosc 55(3): 348–353

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petruzziello L, Costamagna G (2002) Stenting in esophageal strictures. Dig Dis 20(2): 154–166

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips MS, Gosain S, Bonatti H, Friel CM, Ellen K, Northup PG, Kahaleh M (2008) Enteral stents for malignancy: a report of 46 consecutive cases over 10 years, with critical review of complications. J Gastrointest Surg 12(11): 2045–2050

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pohl J, Pech O, May A, Manner H, Ell C (2008) Endoscopic resection of early esophageal and gastric neoplasias. Dig Dis 26(4): 285–290

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ponsaing LG, Hansen MB. Therapeutic procedures for submucosal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract. World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Jun 28;13(24): 3316–3322

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pouw RE, Wirths K, Eisendrath P, Sondermeijer CM, Kate FJ, Fockens P, Devière J, Neuhaus H, Bergman JJ (2009) Efficacy of radiofrequency ablation combined with endoscopic resection for Barrett’s Esophagus with early neoplasia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol [Epubahead of print]

    Google Scholar 

  • Pouw RE, Gondrie JJ, Rygiel AM, Sondermeijer CM, ten Kate FJ, Odze RD, Vieth M, Krishnadath KK, Bergman JJ (2009) Properties of the neosquamous epithelium after radiofrequency ablation of Barrett’s esophagus containing neoplasia. Am J Gastroenterol 104(6): 1366–1373

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pouw RE, Peters FP, Sempoux C, Piessevaux H, Deprez PH (2008) Stepwise radical endoscopic resection for Barrett’s esophagus with early neoplasia: report on a Brussels’ cohort. Endoscopy 40(11): 892–898

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pouw RE, Bergman JJ. Endoscopic resection of early oesophageal and gastric neoplasia. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2008;22(5): 929–943

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rabenstein T, May A, Michel J, Manner H, Pech O, Gossner L, Ell C (2007) Argon plasma coagulation for flexible endoscopic Zenker’s diverticulotomy. Endoscopy 39(2): 141–145

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raijman I, Siddique I, Lynch P (1997) Does chemoradiation therapy increase the incidence of complications with self-expanding coated stents in the management of malignant esophageal strictures? Am J Gastroenterol 92(12): 2192–2196

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reichardt P, Hogendoorn PC, Tamborini E, Loda M, Gronchi A, Poveda A, Schöffski P (2009) Gastrointestinal stromal tumors I: pathology, pathobiology, primary therapy, and surgical issues. Semin Oncol 36(4): 290–301

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ripoll C, Banares R, Beceiro I, Menchen P, Catalina MV, Echenagusia A, Turegano F (2004) Comparison of transcatheter arterial embolization and surgery for treatment of bleeding peptic ulcer after endoscopic treatment failure. J Vasc Interv Radiol 15(5): 447–450

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rösch T, Sarbia M, Schumacher B, Deinert K, Frimberger E, Toermer T, Stolte M et al. (2004) Attempted en-bloc resection of mucosal and submucosal tumors using insulated tip knives: a pilot series. Endoscopy 36: 788–801

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rollhauser C, Fleischer DE (2000) Current status of endoscopic therapy for ulcer bleeding. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 14(3): 391–410

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rollhauser C, Fleischer DE (2004) Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Endoscopy 36(1): 52–58

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roseveare CD, Patel P, Simmonds N, Goggin PM, Kimble J, Shepherd HA (1998) Metal stents improve dysphagia, nutrition and survival in malignant oesophageal stenosis: a randomized controlled trial comparing modified Gianturco Z-stents with plastic Atkinson tubes. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 10(8): 653–657

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ross WA, Alkassab F, Lynch PM, Ayers GD, Ajani J, Lee JH, Bismar M (2007) Evolving role of self-expanding metal stents in the treatment of malignant dysphagia and fistulas. Gastrointest Endosc 65(1): 70–76

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rothstein R, Filipi C, Caca K, Pruitt R, Mergener K, Torquati A, Haber G, Chen Y, Chang K, Wong D, Deviere J, Pleskow D, Lightdale C, Ades A, Kozarek R, Richards W, Lembo A (2006) Endoscopic fullthickness plication for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A randomized, sham-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 131(3): 704–712

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rothstein RI, Hynes ML, Grove MR et al. (2004) Endoscopic gastric placation (EndoCinch) for GERD: a randomized, sham-controlled, blinded, single-center study. Gastrointest Endosc 59: AB111 (abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutgeerts P, Rauws E, Wara P, Swain P, Hoos A, Solleder E, Halttunen J et al. (1997) Randomised trial of single and repeated fibrin glue compared with injection of polidocanol in treatment of bleeding peptic ulcer. Lancet 350(9079): 692–696

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saeed ZA, Winchester CB, Ferro PS, Michaletz PA, Schwartz JT, Graham DY (1995) Prospective randomized comparison of polyvinyl bougies and through-the-scope balloons for dilation of peptic strictures of the esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc 41(3): 189–189

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sarin SK, Jain AK, Jain M, Gupta R (2002) A randomized controlled trial of cyanoacrylate versus alcohol injection in patients with isolated fundic varices. Am J Gastroenterol 97(4): 1010–1015

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saito Y, Tanaka T, Andoh A, Minematsu H, Hata K, Tsujikawa T, Nitta N, Murata K, Fujiyama Y (2008) Novel biodegradable stents for benign esophageal strictures following endoscopic submucosal dissection Dig Dis Sci 53(2): 330–333

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saurin JC, Chavaillon A, Napoleon B, Descos F, Bory R, Berger F, Ponchon T (2003) Long-term follow-up of patients with endoscopic treatment of sporadic adenomas of the papilla of Vater. Endoscopy 35(5): 402–406

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmulewitz N, Baillie J (2001) Dieulafoy lesions: a review of 6 years of experience at a tertiary referral center. Am J Gastroenterol 96(6): 1688–1694

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schroder O, Hoepffner N, Stein J (2004) Enteral nutrition by endoscopic means; I. Techniques, indications, types of enteral feed. Z Gastroenterol 42(12): 1385–1392

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scolapio JS, Pasha TM, Gostout CJ, Mahoney DW, Zinsmeister AR, Ott BJ, Lindor KD (1999) A randomized prospective study comparing rigid to balloon dilators for benign esophageal strictures and rings. Gastrointest Endosc 50(1): 13–17

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seewald S, Ang TL, Gotoda T, Soehendra N (2008) Total endoscopic resection of Barrett esophagus. Endoscopy 40(12): 1016–1020

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seewald S, Akaraviputh T, Seitz U, Brand B, Groth S, Mendoza G, He X et al. (2003) Circumferential EMR and complete removal of Barrett’s epithelium: a new approach to management of Barrett’s esophagus containing high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia and intramucosal carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc 57(7): 854–859

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shaheen NJ, Sharma P, Overholt BF, Wolfsen HC, Sampliner RE, Wang KK, Galanko JA, Bronner MP, Goldblum JR, Bennett AE, Jobe BA, Eisen GM, Fennerty MB, Hunter JG, Fleischer DE, Sharma VK, Hawes RH, Hoffman BJ, Rothstein RI, Gordon SR, Mashimo H, Chang KJ, Muthusamy VR, Edmundowicz SA, Spechler SJ, Siddiqui AA, Souza RF, Infantolino A, Falk GW, Kimmey MB, Madanick RD, Chak A, Lightdale CJ (2009) Radiofrequency ablation in Barrett’s esophagus with dysplasia. N Engl J Med 28;360(22): 2277–2288

    Google Scholar 

  • Shastri YM, Hoepffner N, Tessmer A, Ackermann H, Schroeder O, Stein J (2008) New introducer PEG gastropexy does not require prophylactic antibiotics: multicenter prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Gastrointest Endosc 67(4): 620–628

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu S, Noshiro H, Nagai E, Uchiyama A, Mizumoto K, Tanaka M (2002) Laparoscopic wedge resection of gastric submucosal tumors. Dig Surg 19(3): 169–173

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqui AA, Loren D, Dudnick R, Kowalski T (2007) Expandable polyester silicon-covered stent for malignant esophageal strictures before neoadjuvant chemoradiation: a pilot study. Dig Dis Sci 52(3): 823–829

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqi AM, Hamilton RD, Minocha A (2008) Malignant seeding of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tract in patient with head and neck cancer. Am J Med Sci 336(3): 291–292

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Siersema PD, Hop WC, van Blankenstein M, van Tilburg AJ, Bac DJ, Homs MY, Kuipers EJ (2001) A comparison of 3 types of covered metal stents for the palliation of patients with dysphagia caused by esophagogastric carcinoma: a prospective, randomized study. Gastrointest Endosc 54(2): 145–153

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Siersema PD (2008) Treatment options for esophageal strictures. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol 5(3): 142–152

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Siersema PD (2009) Stenting for benign esophageal strictures. Endoscopy 41(4): 363–373

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh P, Pooran N, Indaram A, Bank S (2002) Combined ligation and sclerotherapy versus ligation alone for secondary prophylaxis of esophageal variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 97(3): 623–629

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stein HJ, Feith M, Siewert JR (2001) Distale Ösophagusresektion und Jejunuminterposition beim Barrett-Frühkarzinom. Zentralbl Chir 126[Suppl 1]: 9–13

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sun S, Wang M, Sun S (2002) Use of endoscopic ultrasound-guided injection in endoscopic resection of solid submucosal tumors. Endoscopy 34(1): 82–85

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sun S, Jin Y, Chang G, Wang C, Li X, Wang Z (2004) Endoscopic band ligation without electrosurgery: a new technique for excision of small upper-GI leiomyoma. Gastrointest Endosc 60(2): 218–222

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sung JJ, Tsoi KK, Lai LH, Wu JC, Lau JY (2007) Endoscopic clipping versus injection and thermo-coagulation in the treatment of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis. Gut 56(10): 1364–1373

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takada N, Higashino M, Osugi H, Tokuhara T, Kinoshita H (1999) Utility of endoscopic ultrasonography in assessing the indications for endoscopic surgery of submucosal esophageal tumors. Surg Endosc 13(3): 228–230

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tamegai Y, Saito Y, Masaki N, Hinohara C, Oshima T, Kogure E, Liu Y, Uemura N, Saito K (2007) Endoscopic submucosal dissection: a safe technique for colorectal tumors. Endoscopy 39(5): 418–422

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe S, Koizumi W, Mitomi H, Nakai H, Murakami S, Nagaba S, Kida M et al. (2002) Clinical outcome of endoscopic aspiration mucosectomy for early stage gastric cancer. Gastrointest Endosc 56(5): 708–713

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tani M, Sakai P, Kondo H (2003) Endoscopic mucosal resection of superficial cancer in the stomach using the cap technique. Endoscopy 35: 348–355

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thuluvath PJ, Krishnan A (2003) Primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc 58(4): 558–567

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai JK, Schattner M (2007) Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy site metastasis. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 17(4): 777–786

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vakil N, Morris AI, Marcon N, Segalin A, Peracchia A, Bethge N, Zuccaro G et al. (2001) A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of covered expandable metal stents in the palliation of malignant esophageal obstruction at the gastroesophageal junction. Am J Gastroenterol 96(6): 1791–1796

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Laethem JL (1999) Endoscopic palliation of inoperable cancer of the esophagus by argon electrocoagulation. Gastrointest Endosc 50(2): 295–297

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vieth M, Rösch T (2006) Endoscopic mucosal resection and the risk of lymph-node metastases: indications revisited? Endoscopy 38(2): 175–179

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vieth M, Ell C, Gossner L, May A, Stolte M (2004) Histological analysis of endoscopic resection specimens from 326 patients with Barrett’s esophagus and early neoplasia. Endoscopy 36: 776–781

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vogelsang A, Preiss C, Neuhaus H, Schumacher B (2007) Endotherapy of Zenker’s diverticulum using the needle-knife technique: longterm follow-up. Endoscopy 39(2): 131–136

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wadhwa RP, Kozarek RA, France RE, Brandabur JJ, Gluck M, Low DE, Traverso LW et al. (2003) Use of self-expandable metallic stents in benign GI diseases. Gastrointest Endosc 58(2): 207–211

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh RM, Ponsky J, Brody F, Matthews BD, Heniford BT (2003) Combined endoscopic/laparoscopic intragastric resection of gastric stromal tumors. J Gastrointest Surg 7(3): 386–392

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang KK (1999) Current status of photodynamic therapy of Barrett’s esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc 49(3 Pt 2): S20–23

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang YG, Tio TL, Soehendra N (2002) Endoscopic dilation of esophageal stricture without fluoroscopy is safe and effective. World J Gastroenterol 8(4): 766–768

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waterman AL, S R, Cance WG, Hochwald SN (2008) Is endoscopic resection of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors safe? Am Surg 74(12): 1186–1189

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wehrmann T, Martchenko K, Nakamura M, Riphaus A, Stergiou N (2004) Endoscopic resection of submucosal esophageal tumors: a prospective case series. Endoscopy 36(9): 802–807

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Witting MD, Magder L, Heins AE, Mattu A, Granja CA, Baumgarten M (2004) Usefulness and validity of diagnostic nasogastric aspiration in patients without hematemesis. Ann Emerg Med 43(4): 525–532

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wong SK, Chiu PW, Leung SF, Cheung KY, Chan AC, Au-Yeung AC, Griffith JF, Chung SS, Ng EK (2008) Concurrent chemoradiotherapy or endoscopic stenting for advanced squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus: a case-control study. Ann Surg Oncol 15(2): 576–582

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto H, Kawata H, Sunada K, Satoh K, Kaneko Y, Ido K, Sugano K (2002) Success rate of curative endoscopic mucosal resection with circumferential mucosal incision assisted by submucosa l injection of sodium hyaluronate. Gastrointest Endosc 56: 507–512

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto H, Kawata H, Sunada K, Sasaki A, Nakazawa K, Miyata T, Sekine Y et al. (2003) Successful en-bloc resection of large superficial tumors in the stomach and colon using sodium hyaluronate and small-caliber-tip transparent hood. Endoscopy 35(8): 690–694

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang GR, Zhao LQ, Li SS, Qiu SL, Wang YM, Jia JH (1994) Endoscopic Nd: YAG laser therapy in patients with early superficial carcinoma of the esophagus and the gastric cardia. Endoscopy 26(8): 681–685

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoon CJ, Shin JH, Song HY, Lim JO, Yoon HK, Sung KB (2004) Removal of retrievable esophageal and gastrointestinal stents: experience in 113 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183(5): 1437–1444

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Groth, S., Rösch, T. (2010). Endoskopische Therapieverfahren im oberen Gastrointestinaltrakt. In: Siewert, J.R., Rothmund, M., Schumpelick, V. (eds) Praxis der Viszeralchirurgie Onkologische Chirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03808-2_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03808-2_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03807-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03808-2

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics