Abstract
The Mumford-Shah model is an important variational image segmentation model. A popular multiphase level set approach, the Chan-Vese model, was developed for this model by representing the phases by several overlapping level set functions. Recently, exactly the same model was also formulated by using binary level set functions. In both approaches, the gradient descent equations had to be solved numerically, a procedure which is slow and has the potential of getting stuck in a local minima. In this work, we develop an efficient and global minimization method for the binary level set representation of the multiphase Chan-Vese model based on graph cuts. If the average intensity values of the different phases are sufficiently evenly distributed, the discretized energy function becomes submodular. Otherwise, a novel method for minimizing nonsubmodular functions is proposed with particular emphasis on this energy function.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Mumford, D., Shah, J.: Optimal approximation by piecewise smooth functions and associated variational problems. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 42, 577–685 (1989)
Dervieux, A., Thomasset, F.: A finite element method for the simulation of a Rayleigh-Taylor instability. In: Approximation methods for Navier-Stokes problems (Proc. Sympos., Univ. Paderborn, Paderborn, 1979). Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 771, pp. 145–158. Springer, Berlin (1980)
Osher, S., Sethian, J.: Fronts propagating with curvature dependent speed: algorithms based on hamilton-jacobi formulations. J. Comput. Phys. 79(1), 12–49 (1988)
Chan, T., Vese, L.: Active contours without edges. IEEE Image Proc. 10, 266–277 (2001)
Vese, L.A., Chan, T.F.: A new multiphase level set framework for image segmentation via the mumford and shah model. International Journal of Computer Vision 50, 271–293 (2002)
Geman, S., Geman, D.: Stochastic relaxation, gibbs distributions, and the bayesian restoration of images. In: Readings in uncertain reasoning, pp. 452–472. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1990)
Boykov, Y., Veksler, O., Zabih, R.: Fast approximate energy minimization via graph cuts. In: ICCV (1), pp. 377–384 (1999)
Greig, D.M., Porteous, B.T., Seheult, A.H.: Exact maximum a posteriori estimation for binary images. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 271–279 (1989)
Boykov, Y., Kolmogorov, V.: An experimental comparison of min-cut/max-flow algorithms for energy minimization in vision. In: Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 359–374 (2001)
Kolmogorov, V., Zabih, R.: What energy functions can be minimized via graph cuts? IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 26(2), 147–159 (2004)
Komodakis, N., Tziritas, G., Paragios, N.: Fast, approximately optimal solutions for single and dynamic mrfs. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2007. CVPR 2007, June 17-22, pp. 1–8 (2007)
Boykov, Y., Kolmogorov, V.: Computing geodesics and minimal surfaces via graph cuts. In: ICCV 2003: Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Washington, DC, USA, p. 26. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2003)
Boykov, Y., Kolmogorov, V., Cremers, D., Delong, A.: An integral solution to surface evolution pdes via geo-cuts. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006. LNCS, vol. 3953, pp. 409–422. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Darbon, J., Sigelle, M.: Image restoration with discrete constrained total variation part i: Fast and exact optimization. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 26(3), 261–276 (2006)
Darbon, J., Sigelle, M.: Image restoration with discrete constrained total variation part ii: Levelable functions, convex priors and non-convex cases. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 26(3), 277–291 (2006)
Darbon, J.: A note on the discrete binary mumford-shah model. In: Gagalowicz, A., Philips, W. (eds.) MIRAGE 2007. LNCS, vol. 4418, pp. 283–294. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Zehiry, N.E., Xu, S., Sahoo, P., Elmaghraby, A.: Graph cut optimization for the mumford-shah model. In: Proceedings of the Seventh IASTED International Conference visualization, imaging and image processing, pp. 182–187. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Pock, T., Chambolle, A., Bischof, H., Cremers, D.: A convex relaxation approach for computing minimal partitions. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Miami, Florida (to appear, 2009)
Lellmann, J., Kappes, J., Yuan, J., Becker, F., Schnorr, C.: Convex multi-class image labeling by simplex-constrained total variation. In: SSVM 2009, pp. 150–162 (2009)
Lie, J., Lysaker, M., Tai, X.: A binary level set model and some applications to mumford-shah image segmentation. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 15(5), 1171–1181 (2006)
Bresson, X., Chan, T.: Non-local unsupervised variational image segmentation models (2008)
Lie, J., Lysaker, M., Tai, X.: A variant of the level set method and applications to image segmentation. Math. Comp. 75(255), 1155–1174 (2006) (electronic)
Nikolova, M., Esedoglu, S., Chan, T.F.: Algorithms for finding global minimizers of image segmentation and denoising models. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 66(5), 1632–1648 (2006)
Ford, L., Fulkerson, D.: Flows in networks. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1962)
Bae, E., Tai, X.C.: Efficient global optimization for the multiphase chan-vese model of image segmentation by graph cuts. UCLA, Applied Mathematics, CAM-report-09-53 (June 2009)
Kolmogorov, V., Rother, C.: Minimizing nonsubmodular functions with graph cuts-a review. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(7), 1274–1279 (2007)
http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Research/Projects/CS/vision/grouping/segbench/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bae, E., Tai, XC. (2009). Efficient Global Minimization for the Multiphase Chan-Vese Model of Image Segmentation. In: Cremers, D., Boykov, Y., Blake, A., Schmidt, F.R. (eds) Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. EMMCVPR 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5681. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03641-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03641-5_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03640-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03641-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)