Abstract
We describe and demonstrate an arrow notation for deriving box-spline subdivision schemes. We compare it with the z-transform, matrix, and mask convolution methods of deriving the same. We show how the arrow method provides a useful graphical alternative to the three numerical methods. We demonstrate the properties that can be derived easily using the arrow method: mask, stencils, continuity in regular regions, safe extrusion directions. We derive all of the symmetric quadrilateral binary box-spline subdivision schemes with up to eight arrows and all of the symmetric triangular binary box-spline subdivision schemes with up to six arrows. We explain how the arrow notation can be extended to handle ternary schemes. We introduce two new binary dual quadrilateral box-spline schemes and one new \(\sqrt2\) box-spline scheme. With appropriate extensions to handle extraordinary cases, these could each form the basis for a new subdivision scheme.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Dyn, N.: Analysis of convergence and smoothness by the formalism of Laurent polynomials. In: Iske, A., Quak, E., Floater, M.S. (eds.) Tutorials on Multiresolution in Geometric Modelling, pp. 51–68. Springer, Heidelberg
Sabin, M.A., Augsdörfer, U.H., Dodgson, N.A.: Artifacts in box-spline surfaces. In: Martin, R., Bez, H., Sabin, M. (eds.) IMA 2005. LNCS, vol. 3604, pp. 350–363. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Sabin, M., Barthe, L.: Artifacts in recursive subdivision schemes. In: Cohen, A., Merrien, J.L., Schumaker, L.L. (eds.) Curve and Surface Fitting: Saint-Malo 2002, pp. 353–362. Nashboro Press (2003)
Peters, J., Shiue, L.J.: Combining 4- and 3-direction subdivision. ACM Trans. Graph. 23(4), 980–1003 (2004)
Peters, J., Reif, U.: The simplest subdivision scheme for smoothing polyhedra. ACM Trans. Graph. 16(4), 420–431 (1997)
Velho, L.: Quasi 4-8 subdivision. Computer Aided Geometric Design 18(4), 345–357 (2001)
Doo, D.: A subdivision algorithm for smoothing down irregularly shaped polyhedrons. In: Proceedings on Interactive Techniques in Computer Aided Design, pp. 157–165 (1978) (Janurary 2009), http://www.idi.ntnu.no/~fredrior/files/Doo%201978%20Subdivision%20algorithm.pdf
Doo, D., Sabin, M.A.: Behaviour of recursive division surfaces near extraordinary points. Computer-Aided Design 10(6), 356–360 (1978)
Qu, R.: Recursive subdivision algorithms for curve and surface design. PhD thesis, Brunel University (1990)
Zorin, D., Schrder, P.: A unified framework for primal/dual quadrilateral subdivision schemes. Computer Aided Geometric Design 18(5), 429–454 (2001)
Dyn, N.: Subdivision schemes in computer-aided geometric design. In: Light, W. (ed.) Advances in Numerical Analysis, vol. 2, pp. 36–104. Clarendon Press (1992)
Hassan, M.F., Ivrissimtzis, I.P., Dodgson, N.A., Sabin, M.A.: An interpolating 4-point C2 ternary stationary subdivision scheme. Computer Aided Geometric Design 19(1), 1–18 (2002)
Loop, C.T.: Smooth subdivision surfaces based on triangles. Master’s thesis, University of Utah, Department of Mathematics (1987)
Ivrissimtzis, I.P., Dodgson, N.A., Sabin, M.A.: A generative classification of mesh refinement rules with lattice transformations. Computer Aided Geometric Design 21(1), 99–109 (2004)
Dodgson, N.A.: An heuristic analysis of the classification of bivariate subdivision schemes. In: Martin, R.R., Bez, H.E., Sabin, M.A. (eds.) IMA 2005. LNCS, vol. 3604, pp. 161–183. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Loop, C.: Smooth ternary subdivision of triangle meshes. In: Cohen, A., Merrien, J.L., Schumaker, L.L. (eds.) Curve and Surface Fitting: Saint-Malo 2002, pp. 295–302. Nashboro Press (2003)
Kobbelt, L.: \(\sqrt3\) subdivision. In: Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH, pp. 103–112 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dodgson, N.A., Augsdörfer, U.H., Cashman, T.J., Sabin, M.A. (2009). Deriving Box-Spline Subdivision Schemes. In: Hancock, E.R., Martin, R.R., Sabin, M.A. (eds) Mathematics of Surfaces XIII. Mathematics of Surfaces 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5654. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03596-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03596-8_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03595-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03596-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)