Abstract
Cooling methods in dermatological laser therapy facilitate analgesia and protection of the epidermis. These can be divided into contact cooling methods and contactless cooling methods. Liquids, solids and gases are used as cooling agents. The effects of additive cooling methods on clearance are the subject of recent research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adrian RM. Cutaneous cooling facilitated high fluence pulsed dye laser therapy of port wine stains. Lasers Surg Med. 1995;6:76.
Adrian RM, Tanghetti EA. Long pulse 532-nm laser treatment of facial telangiectasia. Dermatol Surg. 1998;24:1–4.
Altshuler GB, Zenzie HH, Erofeev AV, Smirnov MZ, Anderson RR, Dierickx C. Contact cooling of the skin. Phys Med Biol. 1999;44:1003–23.
Berlien HP, Waldschmidt J, Müller G. Laser treatment of cutan and deep vessel anomalies. In: Waidelich W, Waidelich R, editors. Laser 87 – Optoelectronics in medicine. Berlin: Springer; 1987. p. 526–8.
Biesman BS, Chang D, Richards S, Reinisch L. A comparison of cold air vs. a thermoelectrically cooled sapphire window for epidermal protection. Lasers Surg Med. 2002;suppl 14:36.
Chang CJ, Kelly KM, Nelson JS. Cryogen spray cooling and pulsed dye laser treatment of cutaneous hemangiomas. Ann Plast Surg. 2001;46:577–83.
Chess C, Chess Q. Cool laser optics treatment of large teleangiectasia of the lower extremities. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1993;19:74–80.
Gilchrest BA, Rosen S, Noe JM. Chilling port wine stains improves the response to argon laser therapy. J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982;69:278–83.
Greve B, Hammes S, Raulin C. The effect of cold air cooling on 585 nm pulsed dye laser treatment of port-wine stains. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27:633–6.
Hammes S, Raulin C. Evaluation of different temperatures in cold air cooling with pulsed-dye laser treatment of facial telangiectasia. Lasers Surg Med. 2005;36(2):136–40.
Hammes S, Roos S, Raulin C, Ockenfels HM, Greve B. Does dye laser treatment with higher fluences in combination with cold air cooling improve the results of port-wine stains? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007;21(9):1229–33.
Hirsch RJ, Farinelli WA, Anderson RR. A closer look at dynamic cooling. Lasers Surg Med. 2002;suppl 14:36.
Kauvar AN, Frew KE, Friedman PM, Geronemus RG. Cooling gel improves pulsed KTP laser treatment of facial telangiectasia. Lasers Surg Med. 2002;30:149–53.
Kelly KM, Nanda VS, Nelson JS. Treatment of port-wine stain birthmarks using the 1.5-msec pulsed dye laser at high fluences in conjunction with cryogen spray cooling. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28:309–13.
Kelly KM, Nelson JS, Lask GP, Geronemus RG, Bernstein LJ. Cryogen spray cooling in combination with nonablative laser treatment of facial wrinkles. Arch Dermatol. 1999;135:691–4.
Knollmann BC, Berliner M. Vergleichende Untersuchung zur Wirkung von drei verschiedenen Formen der Cryotherapie (Cryogelbeutel, Kaltluft und kalter Stickstoff) auf Hauttemperatur und Hautdurchblutung gesunder Probanden. Z Phys Med Baln Med Klim. 1990;19:225.
Kröling P, Mühlbauer M. Einfluß von Eisbeutel, Kaltluft und N2-Kaltgas auf die gelenknahe elektrische Schmerzschwelle. Phys Rehab Kur Med. 1992;2:1–6.
Majaron B, Kelly KM, Park HB, Verkruysse W, Nelson JS. Er:YAG laser skin resurfacing using repetitive long-pulse exposure and cryogen spray cooling: I. Histological study. Lasers Surg Med. 2001;28:121–30.
Majaron B, Kimel S, Verkruysse W, Aguilar G, Pope K, Svaasand LO, et al. Cryogen spray cooling in laser dermatology: effects of ambient humidity and frost formation. Lasers Surg Med. 2001;28:469–76.
Nelson JS, Milner TE, Anvari B, Tanenbaum BS, Kimel S, Svaasand LO, et al. Dynamic epidermal cooling during pulsed laser treatment of port wine stains. Arch Dermatol. 1995;131:695–700.
Ott KD. Kaltlufttherapie. Physiotherapie. 1991;82:231–2.
Pfefer TJ, Smithies DJ, Milner TE, van Gemert MJC, Nelson JS, Welch AJ. Bioheat transfer analysis of cryogen spray cooling during laser treatment of port wine stains. Lasers Surg Med. 2000;26:145–57.
Raulin C, Grema H. Single-pass carbon dioxide laser skin resurfacing combined with cold-air cooling: efficacy and patient satisfaction of a prospective side-by-side study. Arch Dermatol. 2004;140(11):1333–6.
Raulin C, Greve B. Laser und IPL-Technologie in der Dermatologie und Ästhetischen Medizin. Stuttgart, New York: Schattauer; 2003.
Raulin C, Greve B, Hammes S. Cold air in laser therapy: first experiences with a new cooling system. Lasers Surg Med. 2000;27:404–10.
Tiel H, Drosner M, Hebel T, Raulin C. New cooling technique for pulsed lasers or intensive light sources. Lasers Surg Med. 1998;22 suppl 10:77.
Torres JH, Tunnell JW, Pikkula BM, Anvari B. An analysis of heat removal during cryogen spray cooling and effects of simultaneous airflow application. Lasers Surg Med. 2001;28:477–86.
Waldorf HA, Alster TS, McMillan K, Kauvar AB, Geronemus RG, Nelson JS. Effect of dynamic cooling on 585-nm pulsed dye laser treatment of port wine stain birthmarks. Dermatol Surg. 1997;23:657–62.
Werner JA, Lippert BM, Godbersen GS, Rudert H. Die Hämangiombehandlung mit dem Neodym:Yttrium-Aluminium-Granat-Laser (Nd:YAG-Laser). Laryngo Rhino Otol. 1992;71:388–95.
Werner JA, Lippert BM, Hoffmann P, Rudert H. Nd:YAG laser therapy of voluminous hemangiomas and vascular malformations. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1995;49:75–80.
Zenzie HH, Altshuler GB, Smirnov MZ, Anderson RR. Evaluation of cooling methods for laser dermatology. Lasers Surg Med. 2000;26:130–4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hammes, S. (2011). Cooling Techniques. In: Raulin, C., Karsai, S. (eds) Laser and IPL Technology in Dermatology and Aesthetic Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03438-1_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03438-1_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03437-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03438-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)