Skip to main content

Tattooing and Scarring: Technique and Complications

  • Chapter
  • 1574 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Scheinfeld N (2007) Tattoos and religion. Clin Dermatol 25:362–366

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Rush JA (2005) Spiritual tattoo. A cultural history of tattooing, piercing, scarification, branding and implants. Frog, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mayers LB, Judelson DA, Moriarty BW et al (2002) Prevalence of body art (body piercing and tattooing) in university undergraduates and incidence of medical complications. Mayo Clin Proc 77(1):29–34

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Laumann AE, Derick A (2006) Tattoos and body piercings in the United States: a national data set. J Am Acad Dermatol 55:413–421

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Samuel MC, Doherty PM, Bulterys M et al (2001) Association between heroin use, needle sharing and tattoos received in prison with hepatitis B and C positivity among street-recruited injecting drug users in New Mexico, USA. Epidemiol Infect 127:475–484

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Armstrong ML, Kelly L (2001) Tattooing, body piercing, and branding are on the rise: perspectives for school nurses. J Sch Nurs 17:12–23

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Chimenos E, Batlle I, Velásquez S et al (2003) Appearance and culture: oral pathology associated with certain fashions. Med Oral 8:197–206

    Google Scholar 

  8. Goldstein N (2007) Tattoos defined. Clin Dermatol 25: 417–420

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Baeumler W, Eibler E et al (2000) Q-switch laser and tattoo pigments: first results of chemical and photophyssical analysis of 41 compounds. Lasers Surg Med 26:13–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Beute TC, Miller CH, Al Thet al (2008) In vitro spectral analysis of tattoo pigments. Dermatol Surg 34(4):508–515

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Papameletiou D, Schwela D, Zenie A et al (2003) Workshop on the technical/scientific and regulatory issues on the safety of tattoos, body piercing and related practices. European Commission, Ispra

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kazandjieva J, Tsankow N (2007) Tattoos: dermatological complications. Clin Dermatol 25:375–382

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Engel E, Santarelli F et al (2008) Modern tattoos cause high concentrations of hazardous pigments in skin. Contact Dermatitis 58(4):228–233

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Steinbrecher I, Hemmer W, Jarisch R (2004) Adverse reaction to de azo dye pigment red in a tattoo. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2:1007–1008

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Greve B, Chytry R, Raulin C (2003) Contact dermatitis from red tattoo pigment (quinacridone) with secondary spread. Contact Dermatitis 49:265–266

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Jäger C, Jappe U (2005) Contact dermatitis to permanent make up: manifestation of a preexisting nickel allergy. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 3:527–529

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Ali SM, Gilliam AC, Brodell RT (2008) Sarcoidosis appearing in a tattoo. J Cutan Med Surg 12(1):43–81

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Jacob CI (2002) Tattoo-associated dermatoses: a case report and review of the literature. Dermatol Surg 28:962–965

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Verdich J (1981) Granulomatous reaction in a red tattoo. Acta Derm Veneorol 61:176–177

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Werchniak AE, Cheng SX, Dhar AD (2004) Sarcoidosis presenting as tattoo changes in a patient undergoing treatment with interferon-alpha and ribavirin. Clin Exp Dermatol 29: 547–548

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Bachmeyer C, Blum L, Petitjean B et al (2007) Granulomatous tattoo reaction in a patient treated with etanercept. JEADV 21:550–552

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Wollina U, Gruner M, Schoenlebe J (2008) Granulomatous tattoo reaction and erythema nodosum in a young woman: common cause or coincidence? J Cosmet Dermatol 7:84–88

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Jolly M, Danilla MI (2007) Tattoo: inflicted vasculitis? J Clin Rheumatol 13:143–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Hermida MD, Otero M, della Giovanna P et al (2007) Cutaneous vasculitis following an intradermal tattoo. JEADV 21:1268–1269

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Balfour E, Olhoffer I, Leffell D (2003) Massive pseudoep-iteliomatous hyperplasia: an unusual reaction to a tattoo. Am J Dermatopathol 25:338–340

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Kluger N, Durand L et al (2008) Pseudoepitheliomatous epidermal hyperplasia in tattoos: report of three cases. Am J Clin Dermatol 9(5):337–340

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Mahalingam M, Kim E, Bahwan J (2002) Morphea-like tattoo reaction. Am J Dermatopathol 24:392–395

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Ashinoff R, Levine VJ, Soter NA (1995) Allergic reactions to tattoo pigment after laser treatment. Dermatol Surg 21: 291–294

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Anderson RR, Geronimus R, Kilmer SL et al (1993) Cosmetic tattoo ink darkening. A complication of Q-Switched and pulsed-laser treatment. Arch Dermatol 129:1010–1014

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Jimenez G, Weiss E, Spencer JM (2002) Multiple color changes following laser therapy of cosmetic tattoos. Dermatol Surg 28:177–179

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. De Cuyper C (2008) Permanent make up: indications and complications. Clin Dermatol 26:30–34

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Kim JW, Lee JW, Won YH et al (2006) Titanium, a major constituent of blue ink, causes resistance to Nd-YAG (1064 nm) laser: results of animal experiments. Acta Derm Venereol 86:110–113

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Ross E V, Yashar S, Michaud N et al (2001) Tattoo darkening and nonresponse after laser treatment: a possible role for titanium dioxide. Arch Dermatol 137:33–37

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Goldstein N (1979) Complications from tattoos. Special issue on tattoos. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 5:870

    Google Scholar 

  35. Handrick W, Nenoff P, Müller H et al (2003) Infections caused by piercing and tattoos – a review. Wien Med Wochenschr 153:194–197

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Korman TM, Grayson ML, Turnidge JD (1997) Polymicrobial septicaemia with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus pyogenes following traditional tattooing. J Infect 35 (2):203

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Satchithananda DK, Walsh J, Schofield PM (2000) Bacterial endocarditis following repeated tattooing. Heart 85:11–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Ghorpade A (2003) Lupus vulgaris over a tattoo mark — inoculation tuberculosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Veneorol 17:569–571

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Wolf R, Wolf D (2003) A tattooed butterfly as a vector of atypical mycobacteria. J Am Acad Dermatol 48(5 Suppl):73–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Drage L, Philips K, Ecker P et al (2009) An outbreak of Mycobacterium chelonae infections in association with tattoos. J Am Acad Dermatol 60:205

    Google Scholar 

  41. Ghorpade A (2002) Inoculation (tattoo) leprosy: a report of 31 cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Veneorol 16:494–499

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Colebunders R, Depraetere K, Verstraeten T (1999) Unusual cutaneous lesions in two patients with visceral leishmaniasis and HIV infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 41:847–850

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Ragland HP, Hubbell C, Stewart KR (1994) Verruca vulgaris inoculated during tattoo placement. Int J Dermatol 33: 796–798

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Pérez Gala S, Alonso Pérez A, Ríos Buceta L et al (2006) Molluscum contagiosum on a multicoloured tattoo. J Eur Acad Dermatol Veneorol 20(2):221–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Doll DC (1988) Tattooing in prison and HIV infection. Lancet 1:66–67

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Hayes MO, Harkness GA (1998) Body piercing as a risk factor for viral hepatitis: an integrative research review. Am J Infect Control 29(4):271–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Nishioka S, Gyorkos T, Joseph L et al (2003) Tattooing and transfusion-transmitted diseases in Brazil: a hospital-based cross-sectional matched study. Eur J Epidemiol 18: 441–449

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Nishioka S, Gyorkos T, Joseph L et al (2002) Tattooing and transfusion-transmitted diseases: the role of the type, number and design of the tattoos, and the conditions in which they were performed. Epidemiol Infect 128:63–71

    Google Scholar 

  49. Pugatch D, Mileno M, Rich JD (1998) Possible transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from body piercing. Clin Infect Dis 26:767–768

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Alexandridou A, Reginald AY, Stavrou P et al (2002) Candida endophthalmitis after tattooing in an asplenic patient. Arch Ophthalmol 120(4):518–519

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Onder M, Atahan CA, Oztas P et al (2001) Temporary Henna tattoos in children. Int J Dermatol 40:577–579

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Parker C, Kaminski G, Hill D (1986) Zygomycosis in a tattoo, caused by Saksenaea vasiformis. Australas J Dermatol 27(3):107–111

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Keimig E, Jackson D (2009) Psoriatic eruption after placement of a red tattoo: a case report and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 60:1126

    Google Scholar 

  54. Khan IU, Moiemen NS, Firth J (1999) Malignant melanoma disguised by a tattoo. Br J Plast Surg 52:598

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Birnie AJ, Kulkarni K, Varma S (2006) Basal cell carcinoma arising in a tattoo. Clin Exp Dermatol 31(6):820–821

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Goldenberg G, Patel S, Patel MJ et al (2008) Eruptive squamous cell carcinoma, keratoacanthoma type, arising in a multicolor tattoo. J Cutan Pathol 35(1):62–64

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Kluger N, Phan A, Debarbieux S et al (2008) Skin cancers arising in tattoos: coincidental or not? Dermatology 217: 219–221

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Paradisi A, Capizzi R, De Simone C et al (2006) Malignant melanoma in a tattoo: case report and review of the literature. Melanoma Res 16(4):375–376

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Kluger N, Catala D, Thibaut I (2008) Naevus and tattooing: a matter of concern. JEADV 22:767–768

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Jack CM, Adwani A, Krishnan H (2005) Tattoo pigment in an axillary lymph node simulating metastatic malignant melanoma. Int Semin Surg Oncol 2:28

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Armiger WG, Caldwell EH (1978) Primary lesion of a non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in a skin tattoo: case report. Plast Reconstr Surg 62(1):125–127

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Tope WD, Shellock FG (2002) Magnetic resonance imaging and permanent cosmetics (tattoos): survey of complications and adverse events. J Magn Reson Imaging 15: 180–184

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Vassold R, Engel E, Koenig B et al (2008) Health risks of tattoo colors. Anal Bioanal Chem 391:9–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Cui Y, Spann AP, Couch LH et al (2004) Photodecomposition of pigment yellow74, a pigment used in tattoo inks. Photochem Photobiol 80:175–184

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Armstrong ML, Stuppy DJ, Gabriel DC et al (1996) Motivation for tattoo removal. Arch Dermatol 132:412

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Armstrong ML, Roberts AE, Koch JR et al (2008) Motivation for contemporary tattoo removal: a shift in identity. Arch Dermatol 14:879–884

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Jappe U, Hausen M, Petzoldt D (2001) Erythema-multiforme-like eruption and depigmentation following allergic contact dermatitis from a paint-on henna tattoo, due to para-phenylene-diamine hypersensitivity. Contact Dermatitis 45:249–250

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Sidwell RU, Francis ND, Basarab T, Morar N (2008) Vesicular erythema multiforme — like reaction to para-phenyllenedi-amine in a henna tattoo. Pediatr Dermatol 25(2):201–204

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Del Boz J, Martin Thet al (2008) Temporary localized hyper-trichosis after henna pseudotattoo. Pediatr Dermatol 25 (2):274–275

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Kluger N, Raison-Peyron N, Guillot B (2008) Temporary henna tattoos: sometimes serious side effects. Presse Med 37(7–8):1138–1142

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Raup P, Hassan JA, Varughese M et al (2001) Henna causes life threatening haemolysis in glucose-6-phosphate dehy-drogenase deficiency. Arch Dis Child 85:411–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Benecke M (1999) First report of nonpsychotic self-cannibalism, tongue splitting, and scar patterns (scarification) as an extreme form of cultural body modification in western civilization. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 20:281–285

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Karamanoukian R, Ukato C, Lee E et al (2006) Aesthetic skin branding: a novel form of body art with adverse clinical sequelae. J Burn care Res 27(1):108–110

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Bjornberg A (1963) Reactions to light in yellow tattoos from cadmium sulfide. Arch Dermatol 88:267

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Kazandjieva J, Grozdev I, Tsankov N (2007) Temporary henna tattoos. Clin Dermatol 25:383–387

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Sperry K (1991) Tattoos and tattooing. Part I: history and methodology. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 12(4):313–319

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Wagle WA, Smith M (2000) Tattoo-induced skin burn during MR imaging. Am J Roentgenol 174:1795

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Luisa Pérez-Cotapos S. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pérez-Cotapos S., M.L., De Cuyper, C., Cossio, L. (2009). Tattooing and Scarring: Technique and Complications. In: Cuyper, C.D., Pérez-Cotapos S, M.L. (eds) Dermatologic Complications with Body Art. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03292-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03292-9_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03291-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03292-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics