Abstract
In this paper we propose a bio-inspired architecture for visual recognition of humans at walking and objects that can be humans but do not describe a gait like humans at walking, based on the behaviour of simples cells in the human primary visual cortex. This architecture was tested with real sequences of images acquired in natural environments. The results show the flexibility of our propose since it helps to distinguish between these two types of moving objects, even in unknown scene conditions (bright, or background motion).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Sánchez, C.C.: Neuromimetic indicators for visual perception of motion. In: 2nd International Symposium on Brain, Vision and Artificial Inteligence, vol. 103, pp. 134–143 (2007)
Gross, R., Collins, R., Shi, J.: Silhouette-based human identification from body shape and gait. In: Int. Conference on Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 351–356 (2002)
Cunado, D., Nixon, M., Carter, J.: Automatic extraction and description of human gait models for recognition purposes. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 90, 1–41 (2003)
Fellez, W.A., Taylor, J.G.: Establishing retinotopy by lateral-inhibition type homogeneous neural fields. Neurocomputing 48, 313–322 (2002)
Giese, M., Poggio, T.: Neural mechanisms for the recognition of biological movements and acti on. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4, 179–192 (2003)
Grossman, E., Donnelly, M., Price, R., Pickens, D., Morgan, V., Neighbor, G., Blake, R.: Brain areas involved in perception of biological motion. J. Cognitive Neuroscience 12(5), 711–720 (2000)
Lappe, M., Lange, J.: The role of spatial and temporal information in biological motion perception. Advances in Cognitive Psychology 3, 419–428 (2007)
Latham, P.E., Nirenberg, S.: Computing and stability in cortical networks. Neural Computation, 1385–1412 (2004)
Laxmi, V., Carter, J.N., Damper, R.I.: Biologically-inspired human motion detection. In: 10th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, pp. 95–100 (2002)
Mingolla, E.: Neural models of motion integration and segmentation. Neural Networks 16, 939–945 (2003)
Moga, S.: Apprendre par imitation: une nouvelle voie d’apprentissage pour les robots autonomes. PhD thesis, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, Cergy-Pontoise, France (September 2000)
Murray, M.: Gait as a total pattern of movement. American Journal in Physics and Medicine 46, 290–332 (1967)
Nikolaos, V., Zhiwei, X.: Gait recognition using radon transform and linear discriminant analysis. IEEE Image Processing 16, 731–740 (2007)
Pack, C., Grossberg, S., Mingolla, E.: A neural model of smooth pursuit control and motion perception by cortical area mst. Technical Report CAS/CNR-TR-99-023, Boston University, Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems and Center for Adaptive Systems, 677 Beacon St, Boston, MA 02215 (September 2000)
Serre, T., Kouh, M., Cadieu, C., Knoblich, U., Kreiman, G., Poggio, T.: A theory of object recognition: Computations and circuits in the feedforward path of the ventral stream in primate visual cortex. Technical report, Massachusets Institute of Technology (2005)
Simoncelli, E.P., Heeger, D.J.: A model of neural responses in visual area mt. Vision Research 38(5), 743–761 (1998)
Zemel, R.S., Sejnowski, T.J.: A model for encoding multiple object motions and self-motion in area mst of primate visual cortex. The Journal of Neurosciences 18(1), 531–547 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sánchez Orellana, P.L., Castellanos Sánchez, C., del Angel-Guerrero, E., Martínez-Arenas, T. (2009). Bio-inspired Architecture for Visual Recognition of Humans Walking. In: Yu, W., Sanchez, E.N. (eds) Advances in Computational Intelligence. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 116. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03156-4_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03156-4_45
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03155-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03156-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)