Abstract
Various word-processing system have been developed to identify grammatical errors and mark learners’ essays. However, they are not specifically developed for Malaysian ESL (English as a second language) learners. A marking tool which is capable to identify errors in ESL writing for these learners is very much needed. Though there are numerous techniques adopted in grammar checking and automated essay marking system, research on the formation and use of heuristics to aid the construction of automated essay marking system has been scarce. This paper aims to introduce a heuristics based approach that can be utilized for grammar checking of tenses. This approach, which uses natural language processing technique, can be applied as part of the software requirement for a CBEM (Computer Based Essay Marking) system for ESL learners. The preliminary result based on the training set shows that the heuristics are useful and can improve the effectiveness of automated essay marking tool for detecting grammatical errors of tenses in ESL writing.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Page, E.B.: Computer grading of student prose – Using modern concept and software. Journal of Experimental Education 62, 127–142 (1994)
Darus, S., Hussin, S., Stapa, S.H.: Students expectations of a computer-based essay marking system. In: Mukundan, J. (ed.) Reflections, visions & dreams of practice: Selected papers from the IEC 2002 International Education Conference, pp. 197–204. ICT Learning Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur (2001)
Darus, S.: A prospect of automatic essay marking. In: International Seminar on Language in the Global Context: Implications for the Language Classroom, RELC, Singapore (1999)
Darus, S., Stapa, S.H., Hussin, S., Koo, Y.L.: A Survey of Computer-Based Essay Marking (CBEM) Systems. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Education and ICT in the New Millennium, pp. 519–529. Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (2000)
Chan, C.K.: An Expert System for the Teaching of English Grammar. In: Conference on Computer and Communication Systems, Hong Kong. IEEE Region, vol. 10, pp. 181–184 (1990)
Bernth, A.: EasyEnglish: A Tool for Improving Document Quality. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, Association for Computational Lingusitic, pp. 159–165 (1997)
Tschichold, C., Bodmer, F., Cornu, E., Grosjean, F., Grosjean, L., Kubler, N., Lewy, N., Tschumi, C.: Developing a New Grammar Checker for English as a Second Language. In: Proceedings of the From Research to Search to Commercial Applications Workshops, pp. 7–12
Darus, S.: A framework of a CBEM for ESL writing at institutions of higher learning in Malaysia, PhD Thesis, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (2005)
Darus., S., Mohd Maasum, T.N.R.T., Stapa, S.H., Omar, N., Aziz, M.J.A.: Developing an error analysis marking tool for ESL learners. In: 7th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computer Science, pp. 356–359 (2007)
CST’s Part-Of-Speech tagger, http://cst.dk/online/pos_tagger/uk/index.html
Tjoa, A.M., Berger, L.: Transformation of requirements Specifications Expressed in Natural Language into an EER Model. In: Proceeding of the 12th International Conference on Approach, Airlington, Texas, USA, pp. 206–217 (1993)
Zanakis, S.H., Evans, J.R.: Heuristics ‘Optimization’: Why, When and How to use it. Interfaces, 84–91 (1981)
: Mohd Razali, N.A., Omar, N., Darus, S., Mohd Maasum, T.N.R.T., Ab. Aziz, M.J.: Pendekatan Heuristik dan Peraturan untuk Pemeriksaan Nahu secara Automatik bagi Penulisan Esei Bahasa Inggeris sebagai Bahasa Kedua. In: Prosiding Persidangan Kebangsaan Sains Pengaturcaraan Atur 2007, Malay. Pan Pacific KLIA, pp. 77–88 (2007)
Mohd Razali, N.A., Omar, N., Darus, S.: Heuristics and Rule-based Approach for Automated Marking Tool for ESL Writing. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology 2008 (ITSIM 2008). Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre, Malaysia, August 26-29, 2008, pp. 144–149 (2008) IEEE Cat. No. CFP0833E-PRT, ISBN 978-1-4244-2327-9
Jurafsky, D., Martin, J.H.: Speech and Language Processing; An Introduction to Natural Language Processing. In: Computational Linguistics and Speech Recognition, Prentice Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Omar, N., Razali, N.A.M., Darus, S. (2009). Automated Grammar Checking of Tenses for ESL Writing. In: Wen, P., Li, Y., Polkowski, L., Yao, Y., Tsumoto, S., Wang, G. (eds) Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology. RSKT 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5589. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02962-2_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02962-2_60
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02961-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02962-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)