Abstract
Mathematical morphology is based on the algebraic framework of complete lattices and adjunctions, which endows it with strong properties and allows for multiple extensions. In particular, extensions to fuzzy sets of the main morphological operators, such as dilation and erosion, can be done while preserving all properties of these operators. Another, more recent, extension, concerns bipolar fuzzy sets. These extensions have numerous applications, two of each being presented here. The first one concerns the definition of spatial relations, for applications in spatial reasoning and model-based recognition of structures in images. The second one concerns the handling of the bipolarity feature of spatial information.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Serra, J.: Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology. Academic Press, London (1982)
Ronse, C.: Why Mathematical Morphology Needs Complete Lattices. Signal Processing 21(2), 129–154 (1990)
Heijmans, H.J.A.M., Ronse, C.: The Algebraic Basis of Mathematical Morphology – Part I: Dilations and Erosions. Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing 50, 245–295 (1990)
Ronse, C., Heijmans, H.J.A.M.: The Algebraic Basis of Mathematical Morphology – Part II: Openings and Closings. Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing 54, 74–97 (1991)
Bloch, I., Lang, J.: Towards Mathematical Morpho-Logics. In: 8th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge based Systems IPMU 2000, Madrid, Spain, vol. III, pp. 1405–1412 (2000)
Bloch, I., Pino-Pérez, R., Uzcátegui, C.: Explanatory Relations based on Mathematical Morphology. In: Benferhat, S., Besnard, P. (eds.) ECSQARU 2001. LNCS, vol. 2143, pp. 736–747. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Bloch, I., Pino-Pérez, R., Uzcategui, C.: A Unified Treatment of Knowledge Dynamics. In: International Conference on the Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, KR 2004, Canada, pp. 329–337 (2004)
Bloch, I., Pino-Pérez, R., Uzcategui, C.: Mediation in the Framework of Morphologic. In: European Conference on Artificial Intelligence ECAI 2006, Riva del Garda, Italy, pp. 190–194 (2006)
Bloch, I.: Modal Logics based on Mathematical Morphology for Spatial Reasoning. Journal of Applied Non Classical Logics 12(3-4), 399–424 (2002)
Bloch, I., Heijmans, H., Ronse, C.: Mathematical Morphology. In: Aiello, M., Pratt-Hartman, I., van Benthem, J. (eds.) The Logic of Space, pp. 857–947. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2007)
Bandemer, H., Näther, W.: Fuzzy Data Analysis. Theory and Decision Library. Serie B: Mathematical and Statistical Methods. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht (1992)
Bloch, I.: Triangular Norms as a Tool for Constructing Fuzzy Mathematical Morphologies. In: Int. Workshop on ”Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Signal Processing”, Barcelona, Spain, May 1993, pp. 157–161 (1993)
De Baets, B., Kerre, E., Gupta, M.: The Fundamentals of Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology Part 1: Basic Concepts. International Journal of General Systems 23(2), 155–171 (1995)
De Baets, B., Kerre, E., Gupta, M.: The Fundamentals of Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology Part 2: Idempotence, Convexity and Decomposition. International Journal of General Systems 23(4), 307–322 (1995)
Sinha, D., Dougherty, E.R.: Fuzzification of Set Inclusion: Theory and Applications. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 55, 15–42 (1993)
Bloch, I., Maître, H.: Fuzzy Mathematical Morphologies: A Comparative Study. Pattern Recognition 28(9), 1341–1387 (1995)
De Baets, B.: Generalized Idempotence in Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology. In: Kerre, E., Nachtegael, M. (eds.) Fuzzy Techniques in Image Processing. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 52, pp. 58–75. Physica Verlag/Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Deng, T.Q., Heijmans, H.: Grey-Scale Morphology Based on Fuzzy Logic. Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 16, 155–171 (2002)
Maragos, P.: Lattice Image Processing: A Unification of Morphological and Fuzzy Algebraic Systems. Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 22, 333–353 (2005)
Nachtegael, M., Kerre, E.E.: Classical and Fuzzy Approaches towards Mathematical Morphology. In: Kerre, E.E., Nachtegael, M. (eds.) Fuzzy Techniques in Image Processing. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, pp. 3–57. Physica-Verlag/Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Popov, A.T.: Morphological Operations on Fuzzy Sets. In: IEE Image Processing and its Applications, Edinburgh, UK, July 1995, pp. 837–840 (1995)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Inverse Operations for Fuzzy Numbers. In: Sanchez, E., Gupta, M. (eds.) Fuzzy Information, Knowledge Representation and Decision Analysis, IFAC Symposium, Marseille, France, July 1983, pp. 391–396 (1983)
Bloch, I.: Duality vs Adjunction and General Form for Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology. In: Bloch, I., Petrosino, A., Tettamanzi, A.G.B. (eds.) WILF 2005. LNCS, vol. 3849, pp. 354–361. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Bloch, I.: Duality vs. Adjunction for Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology and General Form of Fuzzy Erosions and Dilations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 160, 1858–1867 (2009)
Sussner, P., Valle, M.: Classification of Fuzzy Mathematical Morphologies based on Concepts of Inclusion Measure and Duality. Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 21, 139–159 (2008)
Dubois, D., Kaci, S., Prade, H.: Bipolarity in Reasoning and Decision, an Introduction. In: International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty, IPMU 2004, Perugia, Italy, pp. 959–966 (2004)
Cornelis, C., Kerre, E.: Inclusion Measures in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets. In: Nielsen, T.D., Zhang, N.L. (eds.) ECSQARU 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2711, pp. 345–356. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Bloch, I.: Dilation and Erosion of Spatial Bipolar Fuzzy Sets. In: Masulli, F., Mitra, S., Pasi, G. (eds.) WILF 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4578, pp. 385–393. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Deschrijver, G., Cornelis, C., Kerre, E.: On the Representation of Intuitionistic Fuzzy t-Norms and t-Conorms. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 12(1), 45–61 (2004)
Nachtegael, M., Sussner, P., Mélange, T., Kerre, E.: Some Aspects of Interval-Valued and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology. In: IPCV 2008 (2008)
Bloch, I.: A Contribution to the Representation and Manipulation of Fuzzy Bipolar Spatial Information: Geometry and Morphology. In: Workshop on Soft Methods in Statistical and Fuzzy Spatial Information, Toulouse, France, September 2008, pp. 7–25 (2008)
Bloch, I.: Bipolar Fuzzy Spatial Information: First Operations in the Mathematical Morphology Setting. In: De, R.K., Mandal, D.P., Ghosh, A. (eds.) Machine Interpretation of Patterns: Image Analysis, Data Mining and Bioinformatics. World Scientific Press, Singapore (2009)
Bloch, I.: Geometry of Spatial Bipolar Fuzzy Sets based on Bipolar Fuzzy Numbers and Mathematical Morphology. In: International Workshop on Fuzzy Logic and Applications WILF, Palermo, Italy (June 2009)
Bloch, I.: Bipolar Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology for Spatial Reasoning. In: International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology ISMM 2009, Groningen, The Netherlands (August 2009)
Bloch, I.: Fuzzy Spatial Relationships for Image Processing and Interpretation: A Review. Image and Vision Computing 23(2), 89–110 (2005)
Freeman, J.: The Modelling of Spatial Relations. Computer Graphics and Image Processing 4(2), 156–171 (1975)
Kuipers, B.J., Levitt, T.S.: Navigation and Mapping in Large-Scale Space. AI Magazine 9(2), 25–43 (1988)
Bloch, I.: Fuzzy Relative Position between Objects in Image Processing: a Morphological Approach. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 21(7), 657–664 (1999)
Bloch, I., Ralescu, A.: Directional Relative Position between Objects in Image Processing: A Comparison between Fuzzy Approaches. Pattern Recognition 36, 1563–1582 (2003)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: On Distance between Fuzzy Points and their Use for Plausible Reasoning. In: Int. Conf. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pp. 300–303 (1983)
Rosenfeld, A.: Distances between Fuzzy Sets. Pattern Recognition Letters 3, 229–233 (1985)
Bloch, I.: On Fuzzy Distances and their Use in Image Processing under Imprecision. Pattern Recognition 32(11), 1873–1895 (1999)
Bloch, I.: On Fuzzy Spatial Distances. In: Hawkes, P. (ed.) Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, vol. 128, pp. 51–122. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2003)
Bloch, I., Maître, H., Anvari, M.: Fuzzy Adjacency between Image Objects. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 5(6), 615–653 (1997)
Mathet, Y.: Etude de l’expression en langue de l’espace et du déplacement : analyse linguistique, modélisation cognitive, et leur expérimentation informatique. PhD thesis, Université de Caen, France (December 2000)
Bloch, I., Colliot, O., Cesar, R.: On the Ternary Spatial Relation Between. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SMC-B 36(2), 312–327 (2006)
Rosse, C., Mejino, J.L.V.: A Reference Ontology for Bioinformatics: The Foundational Model of Anatomy. Journal of Biomedical Informatics 36, 478–500 (2003)
Hudelot, C., Atif, J., Bloch, I.: Fuzzy Spatial Relation Ontology for Image Interpretation. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 159, 1929–1951 (2008)
Hudelot, C., Atif, J., Bloch, I.: A Spatial Relation Ontology Using Mathematical Morphology and Description Logics for Spatial Reasoning. In: ECAI 2008 Workshop on Spatial and Temporal Reasoning, Patras, Greece, July 2008, pp. 21–25 (2008)
Bloch, I., Géraud, T., Maître, H.: Representation and Fusion of Heterogeneous Fuzzy Information in the 3D Space for Model-Based Structural Recognition - Application to 3D Brain Imaging. Artificial Intelligence 148, 141–175 (2003)
Colliot, O., Camara, O., Bloch, I.: Integration of Fuzzy Spatial Relations in Deformable Models - Application to Brain MRI Segmentation. Pattern Recognition 39, 1401–1414 (2006)
Atif, J., Hudelot, C., Fouquier, G., Bloch, I., Angelini, E.: From Generic Knowledge to Specific Reasoning for Medical Image Interpretation using Graph-based Representations. In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence IJCAI 2007, Hyderabad, India, January 2007, pp. 224–229 (2007)
Fouquier, G., Atif, J., Bloch, I.: Local Reasoning in Fuzzy Attributes Graphs for Optimizing Sequential Segmentation. In: Escolano, F., Vento, M. (eds.) GbRPR. LNCS, vol. 4538, pp. 138–147. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Fouquier, G., Atif, J., Bloch, I.: Sequential Spatial Reasoning in Images based on Pre-Attention Mechanisms and Fuzzy Attribute Graphs. In: European Conference on Artificial Intelligence ECAI, Patras, Greece, July 2008, pp. 611–615 (2008)
Bengoetxea, E., Larranaga, P., Bloch, I., Perchant, A., Boeres, C.: Inexact Graph Matching by Means of Estimation of Distribution Algorithms. Pattern Recognition 35, 2867–2880 (2002)
Nempont, O., Atif, J., Angelini, E., Bloch, I.: Structure Segmentation and Recognition in Images Guided by Structural Constraint Propagation. In: European Conference on Artificial Intelligence ECAI, Patras, Greece, July 2008, pp. 621–625 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bloch, I. (2009). Fuzzy and Bipolar Mathematical Morphology, Applications in Spatial Reasoning. In: Sossai, C., Chemello, G. (eds) Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty. ECSQARU 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5590. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02906-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02906-6_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02905-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02906-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)