Skip to main content

Abstract

Biomass has made great in-roads in its use in energy and chemical industries. Gasification is one of the major means for its conversion. For thermo-chemical conversion of biomass three major gas-solid contacting processes, fixed bed, entrained bed and fluidized bed are used. Various versions of fixed bed gasifier (up-draft, down-draft, and side-draft) proved successful but primarily in small capacity units while entrained bed reactors found favour in very large capacity units. Fluidized bed gasifier fills the important intermediate size range. A review of the current commercial use of fluidized bed gasifier shows that it is yet to take the centre stage in the gasification market. This paper examines the issues preventing wider scale use of fluidized bed gasifier and what is the current state of research in those issues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acharya, B., Dutta, A, Basu, P. (2008) “Chemical looping gasification of biomass for hydrogen enriched gas production with in-process carbon-dioxide capture” To be published.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basu, P. 2009, Chapter 7 in “Gasification & Pyrolysis of Biomass: Design and Theory”, Elsevier, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basu, P. 2006. “Combustion and Gasification in Fluidized Beds”, Taylor and Francis. USA

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Basu, P. Metanant, V, Goswami, P., (2009), “Corrosion Problems Associated with Biomass Fed Fluidized Bed Gasifiers and Combustors” To be published.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doong S, Ong E, Atroshenko M, Lau F and Roberts M, (2006). “A Novel Membrane Reactor for Direct Hydrogen Production from Coal”, Final Technical Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freda C., Canneto G., Mariotti P., Fanelli E., Molino A. and Braccio G. (2008) “Cold model testing of an internal circulating fluid bed gasifier”. Second international workshop “Biomass Gasification Technologies” in TUBITAK Marmara Research Center, Gebze Campus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guan. J, Wang. Q, Li. X, Luo. Z,& Cen. K (2007). Thermodynamic analysis of a biomass anaerobic gasification process for hydrogen production with sufficient CaO. Renewable Energy 32, 2502–2515.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higman C and Burgt M. V. D, (2008). “Gasification”, Elsevier Science: second edition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahishia M. R.& Goswami, D.Y. (2007). An experimental study of hydrogen production by gasification of biomass in the presence of a C02 sorbent. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32, 2803–2808.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mattisson T, (2007). “Chemical-looping combustion using gaseous and solid fuel”, 2nd workshop: International Oxy-Combustion Research Network.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mettanant, V, Basu, P., Butler, J. (2008), “Agglomeration in Biomass Fired Fluidized Bed Gasifier and Combustor” In Press, Journal of Canadian Society of Chemical Engineers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins. R, (1993).”Corrosion in coal gasification atmospheres”, Journal De Physique IV, Volume 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner C, Kameda O., Oshita T and Sato T, (2002). “EBARA’s Fluidized Bed Gasification: Atmospheric 2×225 t/d for Shredding Residues Recycling and Two-stage Pressurized 30 t/d for Ammonia Synthesis from Waste Plastics”, The 2nd International Symposium on Feedstock Recycling of Plastics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thamavithya, M., and Dutta, A. (2008), “An Investigation of MSW gasification in a spout-fluid bed reactor”, in print Fuel Processing Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkler, F., German patent, 437,970 (Dec. 2,1922); U. S. patents, 1,582,718 (1928); 1,840,649 (Jan. 12, 1932).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Tsinghua University Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Basu, P., Acharya, B., Dutra, A. (2009). Gasification in Fluidized Beds — Present Status & Design. In: Yue, G., Zhang, H., Zhao, C., Luo, Z. (eds) Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02682-9_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics