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Abstract

Until recently, the application of Raman spectroscopy to investigate dental tissues has primarily focused on using microspectroscopy to characterize dentin and enamel structures as well as to understand the adhesive interface of various resin and bonding agents used in restorative procedures. With the advent of improved laser, imaging/mapping and fibre optic technologies, the applications have expanded to investigate various biomedical problems ranging from oral cancer, bacterial identification and early dental caries detection. The overall aim of these applications is to develop Raman spectroscopy into a tool for use in the dental clinic. This chapter presents the recent dental applications of Raman spectroscopy as well as discusses the potential, strengths and limitations of the technology in comparison with alternative techniques. In addition, a discussion and rationale about combining Raman spectroscopy with other optical techniques will be included.

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Abbreviations

PRS:

polarized Raman spectroscopy

OCT:

optical coherence tomography

:

Symbols:

ρ :

Raman depolarization ratio

r :

correlation coefficient

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Acknowledgments

Research funding has been derived in part from past and current grants from the Manitoba Medical Service Foundation, Canadian Institutes of Health – Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis, and the US National Institutes of Health – National Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Research (#R01DE017889).We thank our clinical collaborators, Dr. Cecilia Dong (Faculty of Dentistry, U. Manitoba) and Dr. Blaine Cleghorn (Faculty of Dentistry, Dalhousie U.) for insightful discussions and clinical assessments. We also thank the staff and students of the Dental Clinics at U. Manitoba and at Dalhousie U. for assistance with tooth collection.

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Choo-Smith, LP., Hewko, M., Sowa, M.G. (2010). Emerging Dental Applications of Raman Spectroscopy. In: Matousek, P., Morris, M. (eds) Emerging Raman Applications and Techniques in Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Fields. Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02649-2_11

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