Skip to main content
Book cover

Aging Hair pp 135–139Cite as

Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Hair

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1454 Accesses

Abstract

Besides being the single most preventable cause of significant morbidity and an important cause of death in the general population, tobacco smoking has been linked to adverse dermatologic effects. A population-based cross-sectional survey has recently demonstrated significant positive associations between androgenetic alopecia and smoking status in men. The mechanisms by which smoking may cause hair loss are multifactorial. The fact that cigarette smoke-associated hair loss is of the androgenetic type indicates that genetic factors contribute, with variances between individuals resulting from different patterns of conduct. In view of the psychological impact of alopecia, increasing public awareness of the association between smoking and hair loss offers an opportunity for health education against smoking.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Arck PC, Handjiski B, Hagen E et al (2001) Indications for a ‘brain-hair follicle axis (BHA)’: inhibition of keratinocyte proliferation and up-regulation of keratinocyte apoptosis in telogen hair follicles by stress and substance P. FASEB J 15:2536–2538

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Balabanova S, Parsche F, Pirsig W (1992) First identification of drugs in Egyptian mummies. Naturwissenschaften 79: 358

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Boyd AS, Stasko T, King LE et al (1999) Cigarette smoking-associated elastotic changes in the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 41:23–26

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Cash TF (1992) The psychological effects of androgenetic alopecia in men. J Am Acad Dermatol 26:926–931

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Cash TF, Price VH, Savin RC (1993) Psychological effects of androgenetic alopecia on women: comparisons with balding men and with female control subjects. J Am Acad Dermatol 29:568–575

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. D’Agostini F, Balansky R, Pesce C, et al (2000) Induction of alopecia in mice exposed to cigarette smoking. Toxicol Lett 114:117–123

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. D’Agostini F, Fiallo P, Pennisi TM, De Flora S (2007) Chemoprevention of smoke-induced alopecia in mice by oral administration of L-cystine and vitamin B6. J Dermatol Sci 46:189–198

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Daniell HW (1971) Smoker’s wrinkles: a study in the epidemiology of “crow’s feet”. Ann Intern Med 75:873–880

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dardour JC, Pugash E, Aziza R (1988) The one-stage preauricular flap for male pattern baldness: long-term results and risk factors. Plast Reconstr Surg 81:907–912

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Davis BE, Koh HK (1992) Faces going up in smoke. Arch Dermatol 128:1106–1107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Demierre MF, Brooks D, Koh HK, Geller AC (1999) Public knowledge, awareness, and perceptions of the association between skin aging and smoking. J Am Acad Dermatol 41: 27–30

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ernster VL, Grady D, Milke R, et al (1995) Facial wrinkling in men and women, by smoking status. Am J Public Health 85:78–82

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Frances C (1992) Smoking and the skin. Int J Dermatol 31: 779–780

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Frances C, Boisnic S, Hartmann DJ (1991) Changes in elastic tissue of the non-sun-exposed skin of cigarette smokers. Br J Dermatol 125:43–47

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Grandy D, Ernster V (1992) Does cigarette smoking make you ugly and old? Am J Epidemiol 135:839–842

    Google Scholar 

  16. Haley NJ, Hoffmann D (1985) Analysis for nicotine and cotinine in hair to determine cigarette smoker status. Clin Chem 31:1598–1600

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Hayakawa K, Shimizu T, Ohba Y et al (1992) Intrapair differences of physical aging and longevity in identical twins. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 41:177–185

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Ippen M, Ippen H (1965) Approaches to a prophylaxis of skin ageing. J Soc Cosmet Chem 16:305–308

    Google Scholar 

  19. Joffe I (1991) Cigarette smoking and facial wrinkling, Ann Intern Med 115:659

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kadunce DP, Burr R, Gress R et al (1991) Cigarette smoking: risk factor for premature facial wrinkling. Ann Intern Med 114:840–844

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Kaufman KD (1996) Androgen metabolism as it affects hair growth in androgenetic alopecia. Dermatol Clin 14: 697–711

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Lahmann C, Bergemann J, Harrison G, Young AR (2001) Matrix metalloproteinase-1 and skin ageing in smokers. Lancet 357:935–936

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Laurent P, Janoff A, Kagan HM (1983) Cigarette smoke blocks cross-linking of elastin in vitro. Ann Rev Respir Dis 127:189–194

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Liu CS, Kao SH, Wei YH (1997) Smoking-associated mitochondrial DNA mutations in human hair follicles. Environ Mol Mutagn 30:47–55

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Mahé YF, Michelet JF, Billoni N et al (2000) Androgenetic alopecia and microinflammation. Int J Dermatol 39: 576–584

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Model D (1985) Smokers face: an underrated clinical sign? BMJ 291:1760–1762

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Mosley JG, Gibbs CC (1996) Premature gray hair and hair loss among smokers: a new opportunity for health education? BMJ 313:1616

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Osawa Y, Tochigi B, Tochigi M et al (1990) Aromatase inhibitors in cigarette smoke, tobacco leaves and other plants. J Enzyme Inhib 4:187–200

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Paus R, Krejci-Papa N, Li L et al (1994) Correlation of proteolytic activities of organ cultured intact mouse skin with defined hair cycle stages. J Dermatol Sci 7:202–209

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Philpott MP, Sander DA, Bowen J, Kealey T (1996) Effects of interleukins, colony stimulating factor and tumour necrosis factor on human hair follicle growth in vitro: a possible role for interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor-α in alopecia areata Br J Dermatol 135:942–948

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Price VH (1999) Treatment of hair loss. N Engl J Med 341: 964–973

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Raitio A, Risteli J, Väjäkangas K, Oikarinen A (2000) Evidence of disturbed collagen metabolism in smokers – a possible etiologic factor for accelerated skin aging. J Invest Dermatol 114:822

    Google Scholar 

  33. Severi G, Sinclair R, Hopper JL et al (2003) Androgenetic alopecia in men aged 40–69 years: prevalence and risk factors. Br J Dermatol 149:1207–1213

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Smith JB, Fenske NA (1996) Cutaneous manifestations and consequences of smoking. J Am Acad Dermatol 34: 717–732

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Solly S (1856) Clinical lectures on paralysis. Lancet ii: 641–643

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Su L-S, Chen T H-H (2007) Association of androgenetic alopecia with smoking and its prevalence among Asian men. Arch Dermatol 143:1401–1406

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Tobin DJ, Paus R (2001) Graying: gerontobiology of the hair follicle pigmentary unit. Exp Gerontol 36:29–54

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Trüeb RM (2003) Association between smoking and hair loss: another opportunity for health education against smoking? Dermatology 206:189–191

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Trüeb RM (2003) Is androgenetic alopecia a photoaggravated dermatosis? Dermatology 207:343–348

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Trüeb RM (2005) Aging of hair. J Cosmet Dermatol 4: 60–72

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Tur E, Yosipovitch G, Oren-Vulfs S (1992) Chronic and acute effects of cigarette smoking on skin blood flow. Angiology 43:328–335

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Weber C, Erl W, Weber K, Weber PC (1996) Increased adhesiveness of isolated monocytes to endothelium is prevented by vitamin C intake in smokers. Circulation 93: 1488–1492

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Weiss W (1973) Smoker’s wrinkles. JAMA 226:788

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Weitz JL, Crowley KA, Landman SL et al (1987) Increased neutrophil elastase activity in cigarette smokers. Ann Intern Med 107:680–682

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Wolf R, Lo Schiavo A, Ruocco V (1995) Smoking out the skin. J Appl Cosmetol 13:1–14

    Google Scholar 

  46. Yin L, Morita A, Tsuji T (2000) Alterations of extracellular matrix induced by tobacco smoke extract. Arch Dermatol Res 292:188–194

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ralph M. Trüeb .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Trüeb, R.M. (2010). Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Hair. In: Trüeb, R., Tobin, D. (eds) Aging Hair. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02636-2_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02636-2_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02635-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02636-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics