Skip to main content

A Learning-Based Model for Musical Data Representation Using Histograms

  • Conference paper
  • 1256 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 5493))

Abstract

In this paper we are interested in musical data classification. For musical features representation, we propose to adopt a histogram structure in order to preserve a maximum amount of information. The melodic dimension of the data is described in terms of pitch values, pitch intervals, melodic direction and durations of notes as well as silences. Our purpose is to have a data representation well suited to a generic framework for classifying melodies by means of known supervised Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Since such algorithms are not expected to handle histogram-based feature values, we propose to transform the representation space in the pattern recognition process. This transformation is realized by partitioning the domain of each attribute using a clustering technique. The model is evaluated experimentally by implementing three kinds of classifiers (musical genre, composition style and emotional content).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Basili, R., Serafini, A.: Stellato. A.: Classification of musical genre: a machine learning approach. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval, Barcelona (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cohen, W.W.: Fast effective rule induction. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Machine Learning, Tahoe city, California, USA, pp. 115–123 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cornuéjols, A., Miclet, L.: Apprentissage artificiel, concepts et algorithms. Eyrolles (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dubnov, S., Assayag, G., Lartillot, O., Bejerano, G.: Using Machine-Learning Methods for Musical Style Modeling. IEEE Computer 36(10), 73–80 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. de Leon, P.J.P., Inesta, J.M.: Statistical description models for melody analysis and characterisation. In: Proceedings of the 2004 International Computer Music Conference, Miami, USA, pp. 149–156 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dempster, A.P., Laird, N.M., Rubin, D.B.: Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 39(1), 1–38 (1977)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Eerola, T., Toiviainen, P.: A method for comparative analysis of folk music based on musical feature extraction and neural networks. In: Proceedings of the VII Int. Symposium of Systematic and Comparative Musicology and the III Int. Conference on Cognitive Musicology, University of Jyväskylä, pp. 41–45 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lopez de Mantaras, R., Arcos, J.L.: AI and Music: From Composition to Expressive Performances. AI Magazine 23(3), 43–57 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pachet, F.: The Continuator: Musical Interaction with Style. In: Proceedings of the 2002 International Computer Music Conference, pp. 211–218 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ponsford, D., Wiggins, G., Mellish, C.: Statistical Learning of Harmonic Movement. Journal of New Music Research 28(2), 150–177 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Quinlan, R.: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ruppin, A., Yeshurun, H.: MIDI Music Genre Classification by Invariant Features. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval, Victoria, Canada, pp. 397–399 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Thom, B.: Machine Learning Techniques for Real-time Improvisational Solo Trading. In: Proceedings of the 2001 International Computer Music Conference, Havana, Cuba (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data Mining Practical Machine Learning tools and techniques. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Naccache, M., Borgi, A., Ghédira, K. (2009). A Learning-Based Model for Musical Data Representation Using Histograms. In: Ystad, S., Kronland-Martinet, R., Jensen, K. (eds) Computer Music Modeling and Retrieval. Genesis of Meaning in Sound and Music. CMMR 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5493. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02518-1_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02518-1_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02517-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02518-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics