Zusammenfassung
Das Gewicht der quergestreiften Muskulatur macht beim Erwachsenen etwa 40–45 % des Körpergewichtes aus, beim Neugeborenen sind es etwa 24 %. Beim Menschen lassen sich nicht weniger als 434 Muskeln zählen. Insgesamt soll es etwa 250 Mio. quergestreifte Muskelfasern im menschlichen Körper geben. Jede Muskelfaser ist eine große vielkernige Riesenzelle, deren Länge und Breite innerhalb eines Muskels und von einem Muskel zum anderen erheblich variieren kann. Die längste isolierte Muskelfaser aus dem längsten Muskel des Menschen, einem 52 cm langen M. sartorius, war 34 cm lang. Entsprechend zahlreich sind die Krankheiten oder Läsionen, von denen die Muskulatur betroffen sein kann. Es ist anzunehmen, dass die relativ leichte bioptische Zugänglichkeit der Skelettmuskulatur beim Menschen die außergewöhnliche klinische und morphologische Differenzierung der Myopathien bei den unterschiedlichsten Krankheitsprozessen gefördert hat.
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Schröder, J. (2012). Anatomisch-physiologische Grundlagen und Technik der Gewebsentnahme. In: Klöppel, G., Kreipe, H., Remmele, W., Paulus, W., Schröder, J. (eds) Pathologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02324-8_28
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