Zusammenfassung
Eine andauernde Kompression kann als eine möglicherweise reversible sekundäre Schädigung des Rückenmarks betrachtet werden.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Aarabi B, Koltz M, Ibrahimi D. Hyperextension cervical spine injuries and traumatic central cord syndrome. Neurosurg Focus. 2008; 25(5): E9
Aebi M. Surgical treatment of upper, middle and lower cervical injuries and non-unions by anterior procedures. Eur Spine J. 2010; 19(1): S33-9
Ball JR, Sekhon LH. Timing of decompression and fixation after spinal cord injury—when is surgery optimal? Crit Care Resusc 2006; 8(1): 56-63
Bedbrook GM. Spinal injuries with tetraplegia and paraplegia. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1979; 61-B(3): 267-84
Beisse R, Mückley T, Schmidt MH, Hauschild M, Bühren V. Surgical technique and results of endoscopic anterior spinal canal decompression. J Neurosurg Spine. 2005; 2(2): 128-36
Beisse R. Endoscopic surgery on the thoracolumbar junction of the spine. Eur Spine J 2010; 19(1): S52-65
Boakye M, Patil CG, Santarelli J, Ho C, Tian W, Lad SP. Laminectomy and fusion after spinal cord injury: national inpatient complications and outcomes. J Neurotrauma 2008; 25(3): 173-83
Boerger TO, Limb D, Dickson RA. Does 'canal clearance' affect neurological outcome after thoracolumbar burst fractures? J Bone Joint Surg Br 2000; 82(5): 629-35
Bozkus H, Ames CP, Chamberlain RH, et al. Biomechanical analysis of rigid stabilization techniques for three-column injury in the lower cervical spine. Spine 2005; 30(8): 915-22
Carlson GD, Gorden CD, Oliff HS, Pillai JJ, LaManna JC. Sustained spinal cord compression: part I: time-dependent effect on long-term pathophysiology. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003; 85-A(1): 86-94
Cengiz SL, Kalkan E, Bayir A, Ilik K, Basefer A. Timing of thoracolomber spine stabilization in trauma patients; impact on neurological outcome and clinical course. A real prospective (rct) randomized controlled study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2008; 128(9): 959-66.Epub 2007 Nov 27
Chou D, Wang VY. Trap-door rib-head osteotomies for posterior placement of expandable cages after transpedicular corpectomy: an alternative to lateral extracavitary and costotransversectomy approaches. J Neurosurg Spine 2009; 10(1): 40-5
Dvorak MF, Fisher CG, Fehlings MG, et al. The surgical approach to subaxial cervical spine injuries: an evidence-based algorithm based on the SLIC classification system. Spine 2007; 32(23): 2620-9
Fehlings MG, Perrin RG. The timing of surgical intervention in the treatment of spinal cord injury: a systematic review of recent clinical evidence. Spine 2006; 31(11): S28-35; discussion S36
Fehlings MG. The impact of continued cord compression following traumatic spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg Spine 2009; 11 (5): 568-9; discussion 569
Frankel HL, Hancock DO, Hyslop G, et al.. The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia. Paraplegia 1969; 7(3): 179-92
Fuentes S, Malikov S, Blondel B, Métellus P, Dufour H, Grisoli F. Cervicoster- notomy as an anterior approach to the upper thoracic and cervicotho- racic spinal junction. J Neurosurg Spine 2010; 12(2): 160-4
Furlan JC, Noonan V, Cadotte DW, Fehlings M. Timing of decompressive surgery after traumatic spinal cord injury: An evidence-based examination of pre-clinical and clinical studies. J Neurotrauma 2010 [Epub ahead of print]
Guttmann L Initial treatment of traumatic paraplegia and tetraplegia. In: Harris P (ed). Spinal Injuries. Proceedings of Spinal Injuries Symposium. Edinburgh, 1963: 80-92.Edinburgh: Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Hawryluk GW, Rowland J, Kwon BK, Fehlings MG. Protection and repair of the injured spinal cord: a review of completed, ongoing, and planned clinical trials for acute spinal cord injury. Neurosurg Focus 2008; 25(5): E14
Kasimatis GB, Panagiotopoulos E, Gliatis J, Tyllianakis M, Zouboulis P, Lambiris E. Complications of anterior surgery in cervical spine trauma: an overview. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2009; 111(1): 18-27.Epub 2008 Nov 5
Kossmann T, Payne B, Stahel PF, Trentz O. Traumatische Querschnittlahmung: operative Massnahmen. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 2000; 130(22): 816-28
La Rosa G, Conti A, Cardali S, Cacciola F, Tomasello F. Does early decompression improve neurological outcome of spinal cord injured patients? Appraisal of the literature using a meta-analytical approach. Spinal Cord 2004; 42(9): 503-12
Marco RA, Kushwaha VP. Thoracolumbar burst fractures treated with posterior decompression and pedicle screw instrumentation supplemented with balloon-assisted vertebroplasty and calcium phosphate reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009; 91 (1): 20-8
McKinley W, Meade MA, Kirshblum S, Barnard B. Outcomes of early surgical management versus late or no surgical intervention after acute spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004; 85(11): 1818-25
Meves R, Avanzi O. Correlation among canal compromise, neurologic deficit, and injury severity in thoracolumbar burst fractures. Spine 2006; 31 (18): 2137-41
Mirza SK, Krengel WF 3rd, Chapman JR, et al. Early versus delayed surgery for acute cervical spinal cord injury. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1999; (359): 104-14
Nystrom B, Berglund JE. Spinal cord restitution following compression injuries in rats. Acta Neurol Scand 1988; 78(6): 467-72
Papadopoulos SM, Selden NR, Quint DJ, Patel N, Gillespie B, Grube S. Immediate spinal cord decompression for cervical spinal cord injury: feasibility and outcome. J Trauma 2002; 52(2): 323-32
Paxinos O, Ghanayem AJ, Zindrick MR, et al. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with a locked plate and wedged graft effectively stabilizes flexion-distraction stage-3 injury in the lower cervical spine: a biomechanical study. Spine 2009; 34(1): E9-15
Pflugmacher R, Schleicher P, Schaefer J, et al. Biomechanical comparison of expandable cages for vertebral body replacement in the thoracolumbar spine. Spine 2004; 29(13): 1413-9
Pitzen T, Barbier D, Tintinger F, Steudel WI, Strowitzki M. Screw fixation to the posterior cortical shell does not influence peak torque and pullout in anterior cervical plating. Eur Spine J 2002; 11 (5): 494-9. Epub 2002 Jul 11
Pitzen T, Franta F, Barbier D, Steudel WI. Insertion torque and pullout force of rescue screws for anterior cervical plate fixation in a fatigued initial pilot hole. J Neurosurg Spine 2004; 1(2): 198-201
Pitzen TR, Drumm J, Bruchmann B, Barbier DD, Steudel WI. Effectiveness of cemented rescue screws for anterior cervical plate fixation. J Neurosurg Spine. 2006; 4(1): 60-3
Rabinowitz RS, Eck JC, Harper CM Jr, et al. Urgent surgical decompression compared to methylprednisolone for the treatment of acute spinal cord injury: a randomized prospective study in beagle dogs. Spine 2008; 33(21): 2260-8
Rath SA, Kahamba JF, Kretschmer T, Neff U, Richter HP, Antoniadis G. Neurological recovery and its influencing factors in thoracic and lumbar spine fractures after surgical decompression and stabilization. Neurosurg Rev 2005;; 28(1): 44-52. Epub 2004 Oct 6
Reindl R, Ouellet J, Harvey EJ, Berry G, Arlet V. Anterior reduction for cervical spine dislocation. Spine 2006; 31 (6): 648-52
Reinhold M, Knop C, Beisse R, et al. Operative Behandlung traumatischer Frakturen der Brust- und Lendenwirbelsäule. Teil II: Operation und ront- genologische Befunde. Unfallchirurg 2009; 112(2): 149-67
Rowland JW, Hawryluk G, Kwon B, Fehlings MG: Current status of acute spinal cord injury pathophysiology and emerging therapies: promise on the horizon. Neurosurg Focus 2008; 25(5): E2
Sekhon LH, Fehlings MG. Epidemiology, demographics, and pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury. Spine 2001; 26(24): S2-12
Snell BE, Nasr FF, Wolfla CE. Single-stage thoracolumbar vertebrectomy with circumferential reconstruction and arthrodesis: surgical technique and results in 15 patients. Neurosurgery 2006; 58(4,2):ONS-263-8; discussion ONS-269
Swartz KR, Scheff NN, Roberts KN, Fee DB. Exacerbation of spinal cord injury due to static compression occurring early after onset. J Neurosurg Spine 2009; 11(5): 570-4
Vaccaro AR, Daugherty RJ, Sheehan TP,et al. Neurologic outcome of early versus late surgery for cervical spinal cord injury. Spine 1997; 22(22): 2609-13
Woodworth RS, Molinari WJ, Brandenstein D, Gruhn W, Molinari RW. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with structural allograft and plates for the treatment of unstable posterior cervical spine injuries. J Neurosurg Spine 2009; 10(2): 93-101
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Strowitzki, M., Jaksche, H. (2013). Spinale Dekompression. In: Bühren, V., Josten, C. (eds) Chirurgie der verletzten Wirbelsäule. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02208-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02208-1_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02207-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02208-1
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)