Abstract
Content delivery networks (CDN) and peer-to-peer systems currently account for the transport of a major portion of the Internet traffic. We compare the efficiency of both approaches, which are based on overlay structures within the network (CDN) or on the terminals of the users (P2P). Random source selection schemes in peer-to-peer protocols often chose to download content from somewhere across the globe although it may be available in the proximity, which leads to unnecessary high traffic load on inter-domain links. For content delivery networks, the distances from source to destination depend on the number and locations of servers involved in the CDN. Recent proposals to improve local exchange of popular data in the Internet are discussed with different implications for network resource efficiency, service provisioning and usage.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agrawal, V., Feldmann, A., Schneideler, C.: Can ISPs and P2P users cooperate for improved performance? ACM SIGCOMM Comp. Comm. Review 37, 31–40 (2007)
Albert, R., Barabasi, A.-L.: Statistical Mechanics of Complex Networks. Rev. Mod. Phys. 74(47), 1–54 (2002)
Barabási, A., Albert, R.: Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286, 509–512 (1999)
BBC iPlayer (since 2007), www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/
Biersack, E., et al.: Overlay architectures for file distribution: Fundamental analysis for homogeneous and heterogeneous cases. Computer Networks 51, 901–917 (2007)
Bindal, R., et al.: Improving traffic locality in BitTorrent via biased neighbor selection. In: ICDCS (2006)
Breslau, L., et al.: Web caching and Zipf-like distributions: Evidence and implications. In: Proc. IEEE Infocom (1999)
Canonico, R., Fuererro, C., Mauthe, A. (eds.): Content distribution infrastructures for community networks. Computer Networks Special Issue 53(4), 431–568 (2009)
Cheng, X., Dale, C., Liu, J.: Statistics and social network of YouTube videos. In: IEEE Proc. Interna-tional Workshop on Quality of Service (IWQoS), Twente, The Netherlands, pp. 249–258 (2008)
Cho, K., Fukuda, K., Esaki, H., Kato, A.: The impact and implications of the growth in residential user-to-user traffic. In: ACM Sigcomm Conf., Pisa (2006), www.acm.org/sigs/sigcomm/sigcomm2006
Cisco Systems, Global IP traffic forecast and methodology, White paper (2008), www.cisco.com
Cohen, B.: Incentives build robustness in BitTorrent (2003), www.bitconjurer.org/BitTorrent/bittorrentecon.pdf
Cohen, R., Nakibly, G.: Maximizing restorable throughput in MPLS networks. In: Proc. IEEE INFOCOM mini-conference, Phoenix, USA (2008)
Dabek, F., Cox, R., Kaashoek, F., Morris, R.: Vivaldi: A decentralized network coordinate system. In: ACM Sigcomm Conf., Portland, USA (2004), www.conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2004/
Eubanks, M.: The video tsunami: Internet television, IPTV and the coming wave of video on the Inter¬net, Pleanry talk, 71. IETF meeting (2008), www.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/plenaryt-3.pdf
Gill, P.: YouTube workload characterization, Master Thesis, Univ. of Calgary, Canada (2008), www.pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~psessini/papers/pgill_thesis.pdf
Hasslinger, G.: ISP Platforms under a heavy peer-to-peer workload. In: Steinmetz, R., Wehrle, K. (eds.) Peer-to-Peer Systems and Applications. LNCS, vol. 3485, pp. 369–381. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Hasslinger, G., Kempken, S.: Applying random walks in structured and self-organizing networks: Evaluation by transient analysis. In: PIK – Special Issue on Self-Organizing Networks, vol. 31, pp. 17–23. Saur Verlag (2008)
Hasslinger, G., Mende, J., Geib, R., Beckhaus, T., Hartleb, F.: Measurement and characteristics of traffic in broadband access networks. In: Mason, L.G., Drwiega, T., Yan, J. (eds.) ITC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4516, pp. 998–1010. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Hasslinger, G., Schnitter, S., Franzke, M.: The Efficiency of Traffic Engineering with Regard to Failure Resilience. Telecommunication Systems 29(2), 109–130 (2005)
Hu, Y., Chiu, D., Lui, J.: Application identification based on network behavioral profiles. IEEE Proc. 16. Workshop on Quality of Service (IWQoS 2008), Twente/Enschede, The Nederlands, pp. 239–248 (2008)
Huang, C., Wang, A., Li, J., Ross, K.: Understanding Hybrid CDN-P2P. In: Proc. NOSSDAV Conf., Braunschweig, Germany, pp. 75–80 (2008)
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), ALTO working group: Application layer traffic optimization, www.ietf.org/html.charters/alto-charter.html
Ledlie, J., Gardner, P., Seltzer, M.: Network coordinates in the wild. In: Proc. USENIX Conf., pp. 299–311 (2007)
Odlyzko, A.: Internet traffic growth: Sources and implications. In: Proc. SPIE, vol. 5247, pp. 1–15 (2003), The Minnesota Internet traffic studies (MINTS), http://www.dtc.umn.edu/mints/references.html (continuously updated until 2008)
Rossenhövel, C.: P2P filters ready for Internet prime time? www.internetevolution.com/document.asp?doc_id=148803
Saleh, O., Hefeeda, M.: Modeling and caching of P2P traffic. In: Proc. IEEE Internat. Conf. on Network Protocols (2006)
Schroeder-Bernhardi, J.: Analysis of the communication and traffic in P2P networks including web caches, Master Thesis, KOM-D-260, Univ. of Darmstadt, Germany (2006)
Sigurdsson, H.M., Halldorsson, U.R., Hasslinger, G.: Potentials and Challenges of Peer-to-Peer Based Content Distribution. Telematics and Informatics, vol. 24, pp. 348–365. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2007)
Su, A.-J., Choffnes, D.R., Kuzmanovic, A., Bustamante, F.E.: Drafting behind Akamai. In: Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Pisa, Italy (2006)
Walkowiak, K.: A Flow Deviation Algorithm for Joint Optimization of Unicast and Anycast Flows in Connection-Oriented Networks. In: Gervasi, O., Murgante, B., Laganà , A., Taniar, D., Mun, Y., Gavrilova, M.L. (eds.) ICCSA 2008, Part II. LNCS, vol. 5073, pp. 797–807. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Xie, H., et al.: P4P: Provider Portal for Applications. In: Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Seattle, USA (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hasslinger, G., Hartleb, F., Beckhaus, T. (2009). User Access to Popular Data on the Internet and Approaches for IP Traffic Flow Optimization. In: Al-Begain, K., Fiems, D., Horváth, G. (eds) Analytical and Stochastic Modeling Techniques and Applications. ASMTA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5513. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02205-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02205-0_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02204-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02205-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)