Optimizer and Scheduling for the Community Data Warehouse Architecture
- 917 Downloads
Abstract
In today’s internet-connected data driven world, the demand on high performance data management systems is progressively growing. The data warehouse (DW) concept has evolved from a centralized local repository into a broader concept that encompasses a community service with unique storage and processing capabilities. This increase in popularity has lead to the appearance of new DWarchitectures and optimizations. In this chapter we propose two key inter-related enabler technologies for this vision: a parallel query optimizer which is able to optimize queries in any parallel DW independently of the underlying database management system (DBMS), and a scheduling approach for Grid DWs, which decides in which Grid site a query should be executed.We experimentally prove that the approaches allow the community Data Warehouse to work efficiently.
Keywords
Data Warehouse Node Group Execution Plan Query Optimizer Query ExecutionPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Abramson, D., Sosic, R., Giddy, J., Hall, B.: Nimrod: a tool for performing parametrised simulations using distributed workstations. In: HPDC 1995: Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, p. 112. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Alpdemir, N.M., Mukherjee, A., Gounaris, A., Paton, N.W., Watson, P., Fernandes, A.A., Smith, J.: Ogsa-dqp: A service-based distributed query processor for the grid. In: Proceedings of the Second UK e-Science All Hands Meeting (2003)Google Scholar
- 3.Babcock, B., Chaudhuri, S.: Towards a robust query optimizer: a principled and practical approach. In: SIGMOD 2005: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, pp. 119–130. ACM, New York (2005), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1066157.1066172 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Babu, S., Bizarro, P., DeWitt, D.: Proactive re-optimization. In: SIGMOD 2005: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, pp. 107–118. ACM, New York (2005), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1066157.1066171
- 5.Baker, M., Buyya, R., Laforenza, D.: Grids and grid technologies for wide-area distributed computing. Softw. Pract. Exper. 32(15), 1437–1466 (2002), http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/spe.488
- 6.Ballinger, C., Fryer, R.: Born to be parallel: Why parallel origins give teradata an enduring performance edge. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 20(2), 3–12 (1997)Google Scholar
- 7.Baralis, E., Paraboschi, S., Teniente, E.: Materialized views selection in a multidimensional database. In: Jarke, M., Carey, M.J., Dittrich, K.R., Lochovsky, F.H., Loucopoulos, P., Jeusfeld, M.A. (eds.) VLDB 1997, Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Athens, Greece, August 25-29, pp. 156–165. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1997)Google Scholar
- 8.Baru, C., Fecteau, G.: An overview of db2 parallel edition. In: SIGMOD 1995: Proceedings of the 1995 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, pp. 460–462. ACM, New York (1995), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/223784.223876
- 9.Bote-Lorenzo, M.L., Dimitriadis, Y.A., Gómez-Sánchez, E.: Grid characteristics and uses: A grid definition. In: Fernández Rivera, F., Bubak, M., Gómez Tato, A., Doallo, R. (eds.) Across Grids 2003. LNCS, vol. 2970, pp. 291–298. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)Google Scholar
- 10.Buyya, R., Abramson, D., Giddy, J.: Nimrod/g: An architecture for a resource management and scheduling system in a global computational grid. HPC 1, 283 (2000)Google Scholar
- 11.de Carvalho Costa, R.L., Furtado, P.: Data warehouses in grids with high qos. In: Tjoa, A.M., Trujillo, J. (eds.) DaWaK 2006. LNCS, vol. 4081, pp. 207–217. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Chervenak, A.L., Palavalli, N., Bharathi, S., Kesselman, C., Schwartzkopf, R.: Performance and scalability of a replica location service. In: HPDC 2004: Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 182–191. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2004), http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/HPDC.2004.27 Google Scholar
- 13.Chu, F., Halpern, J., Gehrke, J.: Least expected cost query optimization: what can we expect? In: PODS 2002: Proceedings of the twenty-first ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems, pp. 293–302. ACM, New York (2002), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/543613.543651
- 14.Costa, M., Vieira, J., Bernardino, J., Furtado, P., Madeira, H.: A middle layer for distributed data warehouses using the dws-aqa technique. In: Pimentel, E., Brisaboa, N.R., Gómez, J. (eds.) JISBD, pp. 775–778 (2003)Google Scholar
- 15.Czajkowski, K., Foster, I.T., Karonis, N.T., Kesselman, C., Martin, S., Smith, W., Tuecke, S.: A resource management architecture for metacomputing systems. In: Feitelson, D.G., Rudolph, L. (eds.) IPPS-WS 1998, SPDP-WS 1998, and JSSPP 1998. LNCS, vol. 1459, pp. 62–82. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Deshpande, A., Ives, Z., Raman, V.: Adaptive query processing. Found. Trends databases 1(1), 1–140 (2007), http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1900000001Google Scholar
- 17.DeWitt, D.J., Gray, J.: Parallel database systems: The future of high performance database systems. Commun. ACM 35(6), 85–98 (1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Evrendilek, C., Dogac, A.: Query decomposition, optimization and processing in multidatabase systems (1994), citeseer.ist.psu.edu/evrendilek94query.html
- 19.Fitzgerald, S.: Grid information services for distributed resource sharing. In: HPDC 2001: Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, p. 181. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2001)Google Scholar
- 20.Foster, I.: What is the grid? - a three point checklist. GRID today 1(6) (2002)Google Scholar
- 21.Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Globus: A metacomputing infrastructure toolkit. The Internat. Journal of Supercomputer Applications and High Performance Computing 11(2), 115–128 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The grid in a nutshell. Grid resource management: state of the art and future trends, 3–13 (2004)Google Scholar
- 23.Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The physiology of the grid: An open grid services architecture for distributed systems integration. In: Globus Project Tech. Report (2002)Google Scholar
- 24.Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Tsudik, G., Tuecke, S.: A security architecture for computational grids. In: CCS 1998: Proceedings of the 5th ACM conference on Computer and communications security, pp. 83–92. ACM, New York (1998), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/288090.288111
- 25.Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Tuecke, S.: The anatomy of the grid: Enabling scalable virtual organizations. Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. 15(3), 200–222 (2001), http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109434200101500302 Google Scholar
- 26.Frey, J., Tannenbaum, T., Livny, M., Foster, I., Tuecke, S.: Condor-g: A computation management agent for multi-institutional grids. Cluster Computing 5(3), 237–246 (2002), http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015617019423
- 27.Furtado, P.: Workload-based placement and join processing in node-partitioned data warehouses. In: Kambayashi, Y., Mohania, M., Wöß, W. (eds.) DaWaK 2004. LNCS, vol. 3181, pp. 38–47. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)Google Scholar
- 28.Furtado, P.: Hierarchical aggregation in networked data management. In: Cunha, J.C., Medeiros, P.D. (eds.) Euro-Par 2005. LNCS, vol. 3648, pp. 360–369. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)Google Scholar
- 29.Furtado, P.: Replication in node partitioned data warehouses. In: VLDB Workshop on Design, Implementation, and Deployment of Database Replication (DIDDR) (2005)Google Scholar
- 30.Ganguly, S.: Design and analysis of parametric query optimization algorithms. In: VLDB 1998: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, pp. 228–238. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc, San Francisco (1998)Google Scholar
- 31.Gounaris, A., Smith, J., Paton, N.W., Sakellariou, R., Fernandes, A.A.A., Watson, P.: Adapting to changing resource performance in grid query processing. In: Pierson, J.-M. (ed.) VLDB DMG 2005. LNCS, vol. 3836, pp. 30–44. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 32.Grimshaw, A.S., Wulf, W.A., Team, C.T.L.: The legion vision of a worldwide virtual computer. Commun. ACM 40(1), 39–45 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 33.Hasan, W.: Optimization of sql queries for parallel machines. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA (1996)Google Scholar
- 34.Hasan, W., Motwani, R.: Coloring away communication in parallel query optimization. In: VLDB 1995: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, pp. 239–250. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1995)Google Scholar
- 35.Hillson, S., Hobbs, L., Lawande, S.: Improve results with query rewrite (2008), http://www.oracle.com/technology/oramag/oracle/03-sep/o53business.html (last visited, April 2008)
- 36.Hong, W., Stonebraker, M.: Optimization of parallel query execution plans in xprs. Distrib. Parallel Databases 1(1), 9–32 (1993), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01277518 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 37.HP: Hp neoview parallel query optimizer, http://whitepapers.techrepublic.com.com/whitepaper.aspx?docid%=283608 (last visited, April 2008)
- 38.Hulgeri, A., Sudarshan, S.: Anipqo: almost non-intrusive parametric query optimization for nonlinear cost functions. In: VLDB 2003: Proceedings of the 29th international conference on Very large data bases, pp. 766–777. VLDB Endowment (2003)Google Scholar
- 39.Ioannidis, Y.E., Ng, R.T., Shim, K., Sellis, T.K.: Parametric query optimization. VLDB J. 6(2), 132–151 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 40.Kossmann, D., Stocker, K.: Iterative dynamic programming: a new class of query optimization algorithms. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 25(1), 43–82 (2000), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/352958.352982 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 41.Krauter, K., Buyya, R., Maheswaran, M.: A taxonomy and survey of grid resource management systems for distributed computing. Softw. Pract. Exper. 32(2), 135–164 (2002)zbMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 42.Kruskal, J.: On the shortest spanning subtree of a graph and the traveling salesman problem. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 7(1), 48–50 (1956)CrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 43.Lawrence, M., Rau-Chaplin, A.: The olap-enabled grid: Model and query processing algorithms. In: HPCS 2006: Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on High-Performance Computing in an Advanced Collaborative Environment (2006)Google Scholar
- 44.Lohman, G.M., Mohan, C., Haas, L.M., Daniels, D., Lindsay, B.G., Selinger, P.G., Wilms, P.F.: Query processing in r*. In: Query Processing in Database Systems, pp. 31–47. Springer, Heidelberg (1985)Google Scholar
- 45.Microsoft: Microsoft sql server 2005 home page (2008), http://www.microsoft.com/sql/ (last visited, April 2008)
- 46.Natrajan, A., Humphrey, M.A., Grimshaw, A.S.: Grid resource management in legion. Grid resource management: state of the art and future trends, 145–160 (2004)Google Scholar
- 47.O’Neil, P., Graefe, G.: Multi-table joins through bitmapped join indices. SIGMOD Rec. 24(3), 8–11 (1995), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/211990.212001 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 48.O’Neil, P.E., Quass, D.: Improved query performance with variant indexes. In: Peckham, J. (ed.) SIGMOD 1997, Proceedings ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, Tucson, Arizona, USA, May 13-15, pp. 38–49. ACM Press, New York (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 49.Oracle: Oracle real application clusters (2008), http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/database/clustering%/index.html (last visited, April 2008)
- 50.Prim, R.C.: Shortest connection networks and some generalizations. The Bell System Technical Journal 3, 1389–1401 (1957)Google Scholar
- 51.Ranganathan, K., Foster, I.: Computation scheduling and data replication algorithms for data grids. Grid resource management: state of the art and future trends, 359–373 (2004)Google Scholar
- 52.Roy, A., Sander, V.: Gara: a uniform quality of service architecture. Grid resource management: state of the art and future trends, 377–394 (2004)Google Scholar
- 53.Selinger, P.G., Astrahan, M.M., Chamberlin, D.D., Lorie, R.A., Price, T.G.: Access path selection in a relational database management system. In: SIGMOD 1979: Proceedings of the 1979 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, pp. 23–34. ACM, New York (1979), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/582095.582099Google Scholar
- 54.Shasha, D., Wang, T.L.: Optimizing equijoin queries in distributed databases where relations are hash partitioned. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 16(2), 279–308 (1991), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/114325.103713
- 55.Silaghi, G.C., Arenas, A.E., Silva, L.M.: A utility-based reputation model for service-oriented computing. In: Priol, T., Vanneschi, M. (eds.) Toward Next Generation Grids. CoreGRID Series, pp. 63–72. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 56.Smith, J., Gounaris, A., Watson, P., Paton, N.W., Fernandes, A.A.A., Sakellariou, R.: Distributed query processing on the grid. In: Parashar, M. (ed.) GRID 2002. LNCS, vol. 2536, pp. 279–290. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 57.Tannenbaum, T., Wright, D., Miller, K., Livny, M.: Condor – a distributed job scheduler. In: Beowulf Cluster Computing with Linux, MIT Press, Cambridge (2001)Google Scholar
- 58.Thain, D., Tannenbaum, T., Livny, M.: Condor and the grid. In: Grid Computing: Making the Global Infrastructure a Reality. John Wiley & Sons Inc., Chichester (2003)Google Scholar
- 59.TPC: Transaction processing performance council (2008), http://www.tpc.org/ (last visited, April 2008)
- 60.Venugopal, S., Buyya, R.: A deadline and budget constrained scheduling algorithm for escience applications on data grids. In: Hobbs, M., Goscinski, A.M., Zhou, W. (eds.) ICA3PP 2005. LNCS, vol. 3719, pp. 60–72. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 61.Wehrle, P., Miquel, M., Tchounikine, A.: A grid services-oriented architecture for efficient operation of distributed data warehouses on globus. In: AINA 2007: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Advanced Networking and Applications, pp. 994–999. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2007), http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/AINA.2007.13