Skip to main content

Non Invasive BCIs for Neuroprostheses Control of the Paralysed Hand

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Brain-Computer Interfaces

Part of the book series: The Frontiers Collection ((FRONTCOLL))

  • 3780 Accesses

Abstract

About 300,000 people in Europe alone suffer from a spinal cord injury (SCI), with 11,000 new injuries per year [20]. SCI is caused primarily by traffic and work accidents, and an increasing percentage of the total population also develops SCI from diseases like infections or tumors. About 70% of SCI cases occur in men. 40% are tetraplegic patients with paralyses not only of the lower extremities (and hence restrictions in standing and walking) but also of the upper extremities, which makes it difficult or impossible for them to grasp.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. K.D. Anderson, Targeting recovery: priorities of the spinal cord-injured population. J Neurotrauma, 21(10), 1371–1383, (Oct 2004).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. V. Dietz and A. Curt, Neurological aspects of spinal-cord repair: promises and challenges. Lancet Neurol, 5(8), 688–694, (Aug 2006).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. B. Graimann, J.E. Huggins, S.P. Levine, and G. Pfurtscheller, Visualization of significant ERD/ERS patterns multichannel EEG and ECoG data. Clin Neurophysiol, 113, 43–47, (2002).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. V. Hentz and C. Le Clercq, Surgical Rehabilitation of the Upper Limb in Tetraplegia. W.B. Saunders Ltd., London, UK, (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  5. M.J. Ijzermann, T.S. Stoffers, M.A. Klatte, G. Snoeck, J.H. Vorsteveld, and R.H. Nathan, The NESS Handmaster Orthosis: restoration of hand function in C5 and stroke patients by means of electrical stimulation. J Rehabil Sci, 9, 86–89, (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Kameyama, Y. Handa, N. Hoshimiya, and M. Sakurai, Restoration of shoulder movement in quadriplegic and hemiplegic patients by functional electrical stimulation using percutaneous multiple electrodes. Tohoku J Exp Med, 187(4), 329–337, (Apr 1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. M.W. Keith and H. Hoyen, Indications and future directions for upper limb neuroprostheses in tetraplegic patients: a review. Hand Clin, 18(3), 519–528, (2002).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Kern, K. Rossini, U. Carraro, W. Mayr, M. Vogelauer, U. Hoellwarth, and C. Hofer, Muscle biopsies show that fes of denervated muscles reverses human muscle degeneration from permanent spinal motoneuron lesion. J Rehabil Res Dev, 42(3 Suppl 1), 43–53, (2005).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. K.L. Kilgore, R.L. Hart, F.W. Montague A.M. Bryden, M.W. Keith, H.A. Hoyen, C.J. Sams, and P.H. Peckham, An implanted myoelectrically-controlled neuroprosthesis for upper extremity function in spinal cord injury. Proceedings Of the 2006 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 28th Annual Conference, San Francisco, CA, pp. 1630–1633, (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Kirsch, Development of a neuroprosthesis for restoring arm and hand function via functional electrical stimulation following high cervical spinal cord injury. Proceedings Of the 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference, Shanghai, China, pp. 4142–4144, (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. Krausz, R. Scherer, G. Korisek, and G. Pfurtscheller, Critical decision-speed and information transfer in the “graz brain-computer interface”. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 28, 233–241, (2003).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Mangold, T. Keller, A. Curt, and V. Dietz, Transcutaneous functional electrical stimulation for grasping in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 43(1), 1–13, (Jan 2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. W.D. Memberg, P.E. Crago, and M.W. Keith, Restoration of elbow extension via functional electrical stimulation in individuals with tetraplegia. J Rehabil Res Dev, 40(6), 477–486, (2003).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. G.R. Müller-Putz, R. Scherer, G. Pfurtscheller, and R. Rupp, EEG-based neuroprosthesis control: a step towards clinical practice. Neurosci Lett, 382, 169–174, (2005).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. G.R. Müller-Putz, New concepts in brain-computer communication: use of steady-state somatosensory evoked potentials, user training by telesupport and control of functional electrical stimulation. PhD thesis, Graz University of Technology, (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  16. G.R. Müller-Putz, R. Scherer, and G. Pfurtscheller, Control of a two-axis artificial limb by means of a pulse width modulated brain-switch. Challenges for assistive Technology - AAATE ’07, San Sebastian, Spain, pp. 888–892, (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  17. G.R. Müller-Putz, R. Scherer, G. Pfurtscheller, and R. Rupp, Brain-computer interfaces for control of neuroprostheses: from synchronous to asynchronous mode of operation. Biomed Tech, 51, 57–63, (2006).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. C. Neuper, G.R. Müller-Putz, R. Scherer, and G. Pfurtscheller, Motor imagery and EEG-based control of spelling devices and neuroprostheses. Prog Brain Res, 159, 393–409, (2006).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. NSCISC. Nscisc: 2006 annual statistical report. Last access September 2010 (2006). http://main.uab.edu.

  20. M. Ouzky. Towards concerted efforts for treating and curing spinal cord injury, last access September 2009, (2002). http://assembly.coe.int/Mainf.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc02/EDOC9401.htm.

  21. P.H. Peckham, M.W. Keith, K.L. Kilgore, J.H. Grill, K.S. Wuolle, G.B. Thrope, P. Gorman, J. Hobby, M.J. Mulcahey, S. Carroll, V.R. Hentz, and A. Wiegner, Efficacy of an implanted neuroprosthesis for restoring hand grasp in tetraplegia: a multicenter study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 1380–1388, (2001).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. G. Pfurtscheller, C. Guger, G. Müller, G. Krausz, and C. Neuper, Brain oscillations control hand orthosis in a tetraplegic. Neurosci Lett, 292, 211–214, (2000).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. G. Pfurtscheller, G.R. Müller, J. Pfurtscheller, H.J. Gerner, and R. Rupp, “Thought” – control of functional electrical stimulation to restore handgrasp in a patient with tetraplegia. Neurosci Lett, 351, 33–36, (2003).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. G. Pfurtscheller and C. Neuper, Motor imagery and direct brain-computer communication. Proc IEEE, 89, 1123–1134, (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. F. Popescu, S. Fazli, Y. Badower, B. Blankertz, and K.-R. Müller, Single trial classification of motor imagination using 6 dry EEG electrodes. PLoS ONE, 2(7), e637, (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. J.P. Reilly and H. Antoni, Electrical Stimulation and Electropathology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. Rupp and H.J. Gerner, Neuroprosthetics of the upper extremity–clinical application in spinal cord injury and challenges for the future. Acta Neurochir Suppl, 97(Pt 1), 419–426, (2007).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. R. Rupp, Die motorische Rehabilitation von Querschnittgelähmten mittels Elektrostimulation Ein integratives Konzept für die Kontrolle von Therapie und funktioneller Restitution. PhD thesis, University of Karlsruhe, (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  29. T. Stieglitz, Diameter-dependent excitation of peripheral nerve fibers by mulitpolar electrodes during electrical stimulation. Expert Rev Med Devices, 2, 149–152, (2005).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. L.S. Stover, D.F. Apple, W.H. Donovan, and J.F. Ditunno. Standards für neurologische und funktionelle klassifikationen von rückenmarksverletzungen. Technical report, American Spinal Injury Association, New York NY, (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  31. R. Thorsen, R. Spadone, and M. Ferrarin. A pilot study of myoelectrically controlled FES of upper extremity. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, 9(2), 161–168, (Jun 2001).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. J.R. Wolpaw, N. Birbaumer, D.J. McFarland, G. Pfurtscheller, and T.M. Vaughan, Brain-computer interfaces for communication and controls. Clin Neurophysiol, 113, 767–791, (2002).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. K.S. Wuolle, C.L. Van Doren, G.B. Thrope, M.W. Keith, and P.H. Peckham, Development of a quantitative hand grasp and release test for patients with tetraplegia using a hand neuroprosthesis. J Hand Surg [Am], 19, 209–218, (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the motovation and patience of the patients during the intensive days of trainning. This work was partly supported by Wings for Life - The spinal cord research foundation, Lorenz Böhler Gesellschaft, “Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt - AUVA”, EU COST BM0601 Neuromath, and Land Steiermark.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gernot R. Müller-Putz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Müller-Putz, G.R., Scherer, R., Pfurtscheller, G., Rupp, R. (2009). Non Invasive BCIs for Neuroprostheses Control of the Paralysed Hand. In: Graimann, B., Pfurtscheller, G., Allison, B. (eds) Brain-Computer Interfaces. The Frontiers Collection. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02090-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02091-9

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics