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Nonassociative Lambek Calculus with Additives and Context-Free Languages

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Languages: From Formal to Natural

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 5533))

Abstract

We study Nonassociative Lambek Calculus with additives ∧ , ∨, satisfying the distributive law (Distributive Full Nonassociative Lambek Calculus DFNL). We prove that categorial grammars based on DFNL, also enriched with assumptions, generate context-free languages. The proof uses proof-theoretic tools (interpolation) and a construction of a finite model, earlier employed in [11] in the proof of Finite Embeddability Property (FEP) of DFNL; our paper is self-contained, since we provide a simplified version of the latter proof. We obtain analogous results for different variants of DFNL, e.g. BFNL, which admits negation ¬ such that ∧ , ∨ ,¬ satisfy the laws of boolean algebra, and HFNL, corresponding to Heyting algebras with an additional residuation structure. Our proof also yields Finite Embeddability Property of boolean-ordered and Heyting-ordered residuated groupoids. The paper joins proof-theoretic and model-theoretic techniques of modern logic with standard tools of mathematical linguistics.

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Buszkowski, W., Farulewski, M. (2009). Nonassociative Lambek Calculus with Additives and Context-Free Languages. In: Grumberg, O., Kaminski, M., Katz, S., Wintner, S. (eds) Languages: From Formal to Natural. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5533. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01748-3_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01748-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01747-6

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