Skip to main content

Facial Feature Extraction Using Geometric Feature and Independent Component Analysis

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5465))

Abstract

Automatic facial feature extraction is one of the most important and attempted problems in computer vision. It is a necessary step in face recognition, facial image compression. There are many methods have been proposed in the literature for the facial feature extraction task. However, all of them have still disadvantage such as not complete reflection about face structure, face texture. Therefore, a combination of different feature extraction methods which can integrate the complementary information should lead to improve the efficiency of feature extraction stage. In this paper we describe a methodology for improving the efficiency of feature extraction stage based on the association of two methods: geometric feature based method and Independent Component Analysis (ICA) method. Comparison of two methods of facial feature extraction: geometric feature based method combined with PCA method (called GPCA) versus geometric feature based method combined with ICA method (called GICA) on CalTech dataset has demonstrated the efficiency of GICA method. Our results show that GICA achieved good performance 96.57% compared to 94.70% of GPCA method. Furthermore, we compare two methods mentioned above on our dataset, with performance of GICA being 98.94% better 96.78% of GPCA method. The experiment results have confirmed the benefits of the association geometric feature based method and ICA method in facial feature extraction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kawaguchi, T., Hidaka, D., Rizon, M.: Detection of eyes from human faces by Hough transform and separability filter. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 1, pp. 49–52 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Viola, P., Jones, M.: Robust real-time face detection. International Journal of Computer Vision, 137–154 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jones, M., Viola, P.: Face Recognition Using Boosted Local Features. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Liao, S., Fan, W., Chung, A.C.S., Yeung, D.-Y.: Facial Expression Recognition Using Advanced Local Binary Patterns, Tsallis Entropies And Global Appearance Features. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 665–668 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, C., Wechsler, H.: Gabor Feature Based Classification Using the Enhanced Fisher Linear Discriminant Model for Face Recognition. IEEE Trans. Image Processing 11(4), 467–476 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yuille, A.L., Cohen, D.S., Hallinan, P.W.: Feature Extraction From Faces Using Deformable Templates. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 104–109 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, L.: Estimation Of The Mouth Features Using Deformable Templates. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 3, pp. 328–331 (October 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kuo, P., Hannah, J.: An Improved Eye Feature Extraction Algorithm Based On Deformable Templates. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 2, pp. 1206–1209 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Phung, S.L., Bouzerdoum, A., Chai, D.: Skin Segmentation Using Color And Edge Information. Signal Processing and Its Applications 1, 525–528 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sawangsri, T., Patanavijit, V., Jitapunkul, S.: Face Segmentation Using Novel Skin-Color Map And Morphological Technique. In: Proceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 2 (January 2005) ISSN 1307-6884

    Google Scholar 

  11. Le, T.H., Nguyen, T.M., Nguyen, H.T.: Proposal of a new method of feature extraction for face recognition. National Conference about Information Technology, DaLat city (2006) (in VietNamese)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Face recognition using eigenfaces. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 586–591 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Draper, B.A., Baek, K., Bartlett, M.S., BeveRidge, J.R.: Recognizing Face with PCA and ICA. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 91, 115–137 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Comon, P.: Independent component analysis—A new concept? Signal Processing 36, 287–314 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Bartlett, M.S., Movellan, J.R., Sejnowski, T.J.: Face Recognition by Independent Component Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 13(6) (November 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hyvärinen, A., Oja, E.: Independent Component Analysis: Algorithms and Applications. Neural Networks, 411–430 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Thanh Do, T., Hoang Le, T. (2009). Facial Feature Extraction Using Geometric Feature and Independent Component Analysis. In: Richards, D., Kang, BH. (eds) Knowledge Acquisition: Approaches, Algorithms and Applications. PKAW 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5465. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01715-5_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01715-5_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01714-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-01715-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics