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Lebensqualität

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Physiotherapie bei chronischen Atemwegs- und Lungenerkrankungen

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Zusammenfassung

Die chronisch-obstruktive Lungenerkrankung (COPD) hat große Auswirkungen auf die Lebensqualität der betroffenen Patienten. Bei der krankheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität ist die Multi-Dimensionalität zu beachten, d.h., die Lebensqualität umfasst mehrere Bereiche. Die emotionalen Folgen sind vielfältig, oft kommt es bei schwerer COPD zu Angststörungen, Depressionen [21,22], emotionaler Labilität oder erhöhter Reizbarkeit. Die Krankheit vermindert das Selbstvertrauen, und die Patienten fühlen sich häufig ausgeliefert, hilflos, einsam und mit ihren Beschwerden nicht ernst genommen. Auffallende Krankheitssymptome wie Zyanosen, abweichendes Körpergewicht, Uhrglasnägel, Trommelschlegelfinger und chronischer Husten mit Auswurf sind für die Betroffenen stigmatisierend, verunsichern das Selbstwertgefühl und können zusätzlich die soziale Integration erschweren. Untersuchungen bei COPD-Patienten haben gezeigt, dass die Prävalenz von Angst und Depression zwischen 2–50% variiert [23, 24, 25]. Van Ede et al. stellten in Übereinstimmung eine Prävalenz von 6–24% fest [22].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departement Gesundheit, Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (ZHAW), Technikumstrasse 71, CH-8401, Winterthur

    Dr. rer. medic. A. J. R. van Gestel PT (Hochschuldozent: innere Organe und Gefässe)

  2. Atmungstherapeut, Physiotherapeut AG Pneumologie Ruhrlandklinik, Tüschener Weg 40, D-45239, Essen

    Dr. rer. medic. Sebastian Teschler

  3. Abt. Pneumologie, Ruhrlandklinik Westdeutsches Lungenzentrum, Tüschener Weg 40, 45239, Essen, Deutschland

    Univ. Prof. Dr. med. Dipl. Ing. Helmut Teschler (Direktor)

Authors
  1. Dr. rer. medic. A. J. R. van Gestel PT
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  2. Dr. rer. medic. Sebastian Teschler
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  3. Univ. Prof. Dr. med. Dipl. Ing. Helmut Teschler
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van Gestel, A.J.R., Teschler, S., Teschler, H. (2010). Lebensqualität. In: Physiotherapie bei chronischen Atemwegs- und Lungenerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01435-2_27

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01435-2_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01434-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-01435-2

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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