Zusammenfassung
Durch die Entwicklung von »targeted drugs«, deren Wirksamkeit auf der Inhibition bedeutsamer biologischer Prozesse der Tumorzelle beruht, hat die Kenntnis molekularer Veränderungen solider Tumoren einen neuen Stellenwert im klinischen Alltag erhalten. Es ist erkennbar geworden, dass sich die »Molekulare Diagnostik« nicht nur zum Nachweis von Tumoren eignet, sondern uns darüber hinaus in die Lage versetzen wird, über den Genotyp das klinische Verhalten eines Tumors vorherzusagen. Dies kann z. B. für die Einschätzung der Prognose nach operativer Therapie, die Wahl einer Therapie (z. B. adjuvant) oder die Auswahl von »targeted drugs« genutzt werden.
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Grimm, MO., Wuttig, D., Wullich, B., Schulz, W.A. (2009). Molekularbiologie und Genetik. In: Rübben, H. (eds) Uroonkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01382-9_1
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