Abstract
As Web accesses increase exponentially in the past decade, it is fundamentally important for Web servers to be able to minimize the latency and respond to users’ requests very quickly. One commonly used strategy is to “predict” what pages the user is likely to access in the near future so that the server can prefetch these pages and store them in a cache on the local machine, a Web proxy or a Web server. In this paper, we present an approach to effectively make page predictions and cache prefetching using Markov tree. Our method builds a Markov tree from a training data set that contains Web page access patterns of users, and make predictions for new page requests by searching the Markov tree. These predicted pages are prefetched from the server and stored in a cache, which is managed using the Least Recently Used replacement policy. Algorithms are proposed to handle different cases of cache prefetching. Simulation experiments were conducted with a real world data of aWeb access log from the Internet Traffic Achieve and the results show the effectiveness of our algorithms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
The internet traffic archive, http://ita.ee.lbl.gov/html/traces.html
Aho, A.V., Denning, P.J., Ulmman, J.D.: Principles of optimal page replacement. Journal of the ACM 18(1), 80–93 (1971)
Davison, B.D.: Learning Web request patterns. In: Poulovassilis, A., Levene, M. (eds.) Web Dynamics: Adapting to Change in Content, Size, Topology and Use, pp. 435–460. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Deshpande, M., Karypis, G.: Selective Markov models for predicting Web-page access. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology 4(2), 163–184 (2004)
Doménech, J., Gil, J.A., Sahuquillo, J., Pont, A.: Web prefetching performance metrics: a survey. Performance Evaluation 63(9), 988–1004 (2006)
Fan, G., Xia, X.-G.: Maximum likelihood texture analysis and classification using wavelet-domain hidden Markov models. In: proceedings of the 34th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, vol. 2, pp. 921–925 (2000)
Feng, W., Chen, H.: A matrix algorithm for Web cache prefetching. In: Proceedings of the 6th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science, Melbourne, Australia, July 11-13 2007, pp. 788–794. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2007)
Feng, W., Vij, K.: Machine learning prediction and Web access modeling. In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications Conference, Beijing, China, July 23-27, 2007, pp. 607–612. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2007)
He, S., Qin, Z., Chen, Y.: Web pre-fetching using adaptive weight hybrid-order markov model. In: Zhou, X., Su, S., Papazoglou, M.P., Orlowska, M.E., Jeffery, K. (eds.) WISE 2004. LNCS, vol. 3306, pp. 313–318. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Laird, P., Saul, R.: Discrete sequence prediction and its applications. Machine Learning 15(1), 43–68 (1994)
Padmanabhanand, V.N., Mogul, J.C.: Using predictive prefetching to improve World Wide Web latency. SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 26(3), 22–36 (1996)
Popa, R., Levendovszky, T.: Markov models for Web access prediction. In: 8th International Symposium of Hungarian Researchers on Computational Intelligence and Informatics, pp. 539–550 (2007)
Schechter, S., Krishnan, M., Smith, M.D.: Using path profiles to predict HTTP requests. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 30(1-7), 457–467 (1998)
Shafer, G., Shenoy, P.P., Mellouli, K.: Propagating belief functions in qualitative Markov trees. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 1(4), 349–400 (1987)
Tanenbaum, A.S.: Modern Operating Systems, 2nd edn. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (2001)
Xing, D., Shen, J.: A new Markov model for Web access prediction. Computing in Science and Engineering 4(6), 34–39 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Feng, W., Man, S., Hu, G. (2009). Markov Tree Prediction on Web Cache Prefetching. In: Lee, R., Ishii, N. (eds) Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 209. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01203-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01203-7_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01202-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-01203-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)