Abstract
A number of characters have been used to identify angiosperms in the fossil record. Comparison between their distributions in seed plants and the scope of angiosperms indicate that none of them match that of angiosperms exactly. Based on analysis of the temporal distribution of these characters in the geological history, the author proposes that ovule enclosed at the time of pollination should be adopted as an operational index character for fossil angiosperms. The positive and negative sides of this criterion are discussed, and a potential way to treat possible angiospermous fossils is laid out.
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Wang, X. (2010). Angiosperms: Characters and Criteria. In: The Dawn Angiosperms. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, vol 121. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01161-0_3
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