Abstract
Imaging laser diagnostic techniques were developed and combined to simultaneously measure concentration and velocity fields in turbulent mixing processes. Raman imaging (Ramanography) was used to probe the concentrationfield while particle image velocimetry (PIV) was applied to gain information on the velocity field. Due to the inherent characteristics of both techniques, our work covers both, mixing processes with liquids and pressurized gases. In Hydrogen flows, a simultaneous detection of concentration and temperature fields is possible.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Braeuer, A., Beyrau, F., Leipertz, A.: Laser-induced fluorescence of ketones at elevated temperatures for pressures up to 20 bars by using a 248 nm excitation laser wavelength: ex-periments and model improvements. Appl. Opt. 20, 4982–4989 (2006)
Braeuer, A., Beyrau, F., Weikl, M.C., Seeger, T., Kiefer, J., Leipertz, A., Holzwarth, A., Soika, A.: Investigation of the combustion process in an auxiliary heating system using dual-pump CARS. J. Raman Spectrosc. 37, 633–640 (2006)
Braeuer, A., Leipertz, A.: Two-dimensional Raman mole-fraction and temperature measurements for hydrogen–nitrogen mixture analysis. Appl. Opt. 48, B57–B64 (2009)
Decker, M., Schik, A., Meier, U.E., Stricker, W.: Quantitative Raman imaging investiga-tions of mixing phenomena in high-pressure cryogenic jets. Appl. Opt. 37, 5620–5627 (1998)
Dibble, R.W., Kollmann, W., Schefer, R.W.: Conserved Scalar Fluxes Measured in a Tur-bulent Nonpremixed Flame by Laser Doppler Velocimetry and Laser Raman Scattering. Combust Flame 55, 307–321 (1984)
Dibble, R.W., Hartmann, V., Schefer, R.W., Kollmann, W.: Conditional sampling of velocity and scalars in turbulent flames using simultaneous LDV-Raman scattering. Exp. Fluids 5, 103–113 (1987)
Dowy, S., Braeuer, A., Schatz, R., Schluecker, E., Leipertz, A.: CO2 partial density distribution during high-pressure mixing with ethanol in the supercritical antisolvent process. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids (2008), doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2008.10.017
Duan, X.R., Meier, W., Weigand, P., Lehmann, B.: Phase-resolved laser Raman scattering and laser Doppler velocimetry applied to periodic instabilities in a gas turbine model combustor. Appl. Phys. B 80, 389–396 (2005)
Eckbreth, A.C.: Laser diagnostics for combustion temperature and species. Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam (1996)
Einecke, S., Schulz, C., Sick, V.: Measurement of temperature, fuel concentration and equivalence ratio fields using tracer LIF in IC engine combustion. Appl. Phys. B 71, 717–723 (2000)
Frank, J.H., Lyons, K.M., Long, M.B.: Simultaneous Scalar/Velocity Field Measurements in Turbulent Gas-Phase Flows. Combust. Flame 107, 1–12 (1996)
Hartley, D.L.: In: Lapp, M., Penney, C.M. (eds.) Laser Raman gas diagnostics, pp. 1151–1157. Plenum, New York (1974)
Koch, J.D., Hanson, R.K.: Temperature and excitation wavelength dependencies of 3-pentanone absorption and fluorescence for PLIF applications. Appl. Phys. B 76, 319–324 (2003)
Kohse-Höinghaus, K., Jeffries, J.B.: Applied combustion diagnostics. Taylor and Francis, New York (2002)
Kojima, J., Nguyen, Q.V.: Laser pulse-stretching with multiple optical ring cavities. Appl. Opt. 41, 6360–6370 (2002)
Kronemayer, H., Omerbegovic, K., Schulz, C.: Quantification of the evaporative cooling in an ethanol spray created by a gasoline direct-injection system measured by multiline NO-LIF gas-temperature imaging. Appl. Opt. 46, 8322–8327 (2007)
Kyritsis, D.C., Felton, P.G., Huang, Y., Bracco, F.V.: Quantitative two-dimensional instan-taneous Raman concentration measurements in a laminar methane jet. Appl. Opt. 39, 6771–6780 (2000)
Leipertz, A., Fiebig, M.: Using Raman intensity dependence on laser polarization for low gas concentration measurements with giant pulse lasers. Appl. Opt. 19, 2272–2274 (1980)
Long, M.B., Levin, P.S., Fourguette, D.C.: Simultaneous two-dimensional mapping of species concentration and temperature in turbulent flames. Opt. Lett. 10, 267–269 (1985)
Malarski, A., Egermann, J., Zehnder, J., Leipertz, A.: Simultaneous application of single-shot Ramanography and particle image velocimetry. Opt. Lett. 31, 1005–1007 (2006)
Masri, A.R., Dibble, R.W., Barlow, R.S.: Raman-Rayleigh Scattering measurements in re-acting and non-reacting dilute two-phase flows. J. Raman Spectrosc. 24, 83–89 (1993)
Mayer, W., Telaar, J., Branam, R., Schneider, G., Hussong, J.: Raman measurements of cryogenic injection at supercritical pressure. Heat and Mass Transfer 39, 709–719 (2003)
Miles, P.C.: Raman line imaging for spatially and temporally resolved mole fraction measurements in internal combustion engines. Appl. Opt. 38, 1714–1732 (2007)
Raffel, M., Willert, C., Kompenhans, J.: Particle Image Velocimetry. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Schulz, C., Sick, V.: Tracer-LIF diagnostics: quantitative measurement of fuel concentration, temperature and fuel/air ratio in practical combustion systems. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 31, 75–121 (2005)
Schütte, M., Finke, H., Grünefeld, G., Krüger, S., Andresen, P., Stiebels, B., Block, B., Meyer, H., Hentschel, W.: Spatially resolved Air-Fuel Ratio and residual gas measurements by spontaneous Raman scattering in a firing direct injection gasoline engine. SAE-paper 2000-01-1795 (2000)
Schütte, M., Grünefeld, G., Andresen, P., Hentschel, W., Homburg, A., Nassif-Pugsley, D.: Fuel/Air-Ratio measurements in direct injection gasoline sprays using 1D Raman scatter-ing. SAE-paper 2000-01-0244 (2000)
Taschek, M., Egermann, J., Schwarz, S., Leipertz, A.: Quantitative analysis of the near-wall mixture formation process in a passenger car direct-injection Diesel engine by using linear Raman spectroscopy. Appl. Opt. 44, 6606–6615 (2005)
Thurber, M.C., Grisch, F., Kirby, B.J., Votsmeier, M., Hanson, R.K.: Measurements and modeling of acetone laser-induced fluorescence with implications for temperature-imaging diagnostics. Appl. Opt. 37, 4963–4978 (1998)
Wieske, P., Wissel, S., Grünefeld, G., Pischinger, S.: Improvement of LIEF by wave-length-resolved acquisition of multiple images using a single CCD detector- Simultaneous 2D measurement of air/fuel ratio, temperature distribution of the liquid phase and qualitative distribution of the liquid phase with the multi-2D technique. Appl. Phys. B 83, 323–329 (2006)
Zhao, H., Ladommmatos, N.: Optical diagnostics for in-cylinder mixture formation measurements in IC engines. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 24, 297–336 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Braeuer, A., Malarski, A., Leipertz, A. (2009). Development of Imaging Laser Diagnostics for the Validation of LE-Simulations of Flows with Heat and Mass Transfer. In: Nitsche, W., Dobriloff, C. (eds) Imaging Measurement Methods for Flow Analysis. Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, vol 106. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01106-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01106-1_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01105-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-01106-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)